They LIED to me! - DDR4 RAM to M.2 SSD Adapter

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2019-05-06 · 1,928 words · ~9 min read
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0:00 You know, I rarely, if ever, have a chance to get bored
0:03 because whenever I feel it coming on,
0:05 all I need to do is fire up a web browser
0:07 and then descend into what I call
0:09 a related products black hole
0:13 until I find something so mind-bendingly weird or stupid
0:17 that I know that I simply must have one
0:20 so I can try it out and share it with you guys.
0:23 And because my websites of choice for these descents
0:27 are ones like Taobao, AliExpress, Deal Extreme, and eBay,
0:32 it is usually quite affordable and doesn't take that long.
0:37 So without further ado,
0:40 I present to you my latest find,
0:43 the DDR4 memory to M.2 SSD drive adapter.
0:50 How does it work?
0:52 Well, I'm gonna go out on a limb and say,
0:54 probably not the way that you'd expect.
0:58 But I'm sure what you were expecting
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1:24 Okay, so what we've got here,
1:25 if the product name is anything to go by,
1:28 is a DDR2 M.2 hard disk adapter card
1:32 sated to M.2 NGFFB key memory slot SSD expansion card.
1:37 So what I gather from all of that
1:40 is that we are adapting a DDR4 memory slot
1:45 to an M.2 SSD drive slot.
1:50 So I guess we should probably go get
1:52 one of each of those things and give this a shot, shall we?
1:56 Okay, so we've got our test bench,
1:59 we've got our M.2 SSD,
2:01 and we've got our bizarre adapter.
2:05 So I'm gonna go ahead and pull out
2:06 one of my memory sticks here.
2:08 And actually, before we put this in,
2:11 let's install an SSD on it.
2:15 So they helpfully include this screwdriver.
2:17 Put that into the, uh-oh.
2:21 Oh, we seem to have a slight problem here, Houston.
2:26 This does not fit in.
2:31 How about if we try it the other way?
2:34 No, even though it kinda looks like it'll go in,
2:37 that still doesn't work.
2:40 So what could be the problem here?
2:42 I mean, other than that this is completely insane.
2:47 All right, so we've missed something here.
2:50 We did a bit of an explainer on this a while back,
2:53 but don't blame me for not watching it.
2:54 It was kind of boring.
2:55 But M.2 is just a physical slot,
3:00 and it can actually accept drives
3:03 that use both the newer NVMe protocol
3:07 and the older SATA-type drives.
3:11 All we need is a SATA M.2 drive
3:14 with the correct keying for this type of slot.
3:17 So now that we're equipped with that,
3:21 let's try again, shall we?
3:24 So here's our WD Blue.
3:26 You can see that, aha!
3:29 Indeed, this does install now.
3:32 Go ahead and grab our screw.
3:33 Oh, look at that.
3:34 Our free screwdriver is even, oh!
3:37 It's even magnetic.
3:38 Not very magnetic, mind you, just a little magnetic.
3:42 Okay, so there it is.
3:45 It feels a little like complete madness,
3:47 and maybe it is, but hey, isn't that why we're all here?
3:56 Fire it up, shall we?
4:03 Oh, this is actually my first time
4:04 using my test bench in the new office.
4:06 I need to turn on my UPS.
4:08 I need to plug in my UPS.
4:10 Hey!
4:11 There we go, all right.
4:18 All right, you crazy little adapter.
4:20 Show me your magic.
4:21 Reveal to me your secrets.
4:29 Okay, so as we'd expect, we're down to, oh, wow.
4:30 All right.
4:31 We're down to 24 gigs of RAM
4:33 because we did remove one of our eight gig sticks.
4:36 And as far as our storage drives go,
4:39 we've got a whole lot of nothing going on here.
4:43 Perhaps then that's why they included this.
4:50 I think it was supposed to be red,
4:51 but it actually ended up kind of pink, didn't it?
4:54 Ah, SATA cable in the package.
4:57 So let's shut her down and plug this baby in.
5:00 Okay, so now that we're just using a SATA cable,
5:02 we don't expect it to show up as a normal SATA drive,
5:06 but the thing is there's still nothing.
5:09 Nada.
5:10 All right, so here's the thing.
5:11 There are actually a lot of different ways
5:14 that an adapter can function.
5:16 So you know how if you buy a travel adapter
5:18 for your electronic devices,
5:20 there are the bulky ones that actually convert
5:23 from 220 volts to 110 volts
5:27 versus the simple ones that just physically change
5:31 the shape of the prongs on your device.
5:32 So if you want to change the shape of the prongs
5:34 on your device to fit into another socket,
5:35 well, those rely on the user to double check
5:38 if their device has a universal input switching power supply
5:43 kind of like this one.
5:45 So the same kind of rules apply for computer adapters,
5:50 and there are a number of different main kinds.
5:53 The first one is what I call physical adapters,
5:56 and these are very simple.
5:58 Actually, here, I can grab one right now.
6:00 This right here is a USB-C adapter.
6:01 This is a USB-C adapter. This is a USB-C adapter.
6:02 This is a USB-C adapter. This is a USB-C adapter.
6:02 This is a USB-C adapter. This is a USB-C adapter.
6:02 This is a USB-C adapter. This is a USB-C adapter.
6:02 This is a USB-C adapter. This is a USB-C adapter.
6:02 This is a USB-C adapter.
6:03 This is a USB-C adapter.
6:03 This is a USB-C adapter.
6:03 This is a USB-C adapter.
6:04 And here, you can plug in a USB type A
6:05 to USB Micro B adapter cable.
6:07 And while Micro B does actually...
6:10 This is fun fact.
6:11 Have an extra conductor in the tip.
6:14 It's only for sensing if a device
6:16 that would normally be the target
6:18 is supposed to act as a host.
6:20 So this functionality was built for USB on the go, or OTG,
6:24 and allowed you to plug accessories like network cards
6:27 into devices like phones and tablets.
6:30 For the vast majority of use cases though,
6:32 that extra pin lies dormant.
6:35 And all this cable does is run the same four conductors,
6:39 power, ground, and then two data wires
6:42 to two different shaped plugs.
6:45 No modifications to the signal whatsoever
6:48 are actually taking place.
6:49 The second main kind of adapter
6:51 is a little bit more complicated.
6:53 I'm gonna call these signal mode adapters,
6:56 for lack of a better term.
6:58 These take some connector and convert it into another one
7:02 that is totally different, but natively supported.
7:06 These types of adapters
7:08 tend to be relatively inexpensive still,
7:10 thanks to the fact that the processing is being done
7:13 on the computer or the device side.
7:17 The last main adapter I'm gonna talk about
7:19 is what I will call a complete adapter.
7:22 These take an entirely unrelated signal
7:26 and then actively convert it to something else in real time.
7:31 An example of that is this.
7:32 So this would be something like an HDMI to VGA adapter.
7:38 HDMI has no legacy analog mode of operation
7:43 and a VGA display device has zero understanding whatsoever
7:48 of digital signaling.
7:49 So these types of adapters tend to be more expensive
7:54 due to the required processing power,
7:56 like there will be chips inside.
7:57 They tend to be bulkier for the same reason,
8:00 and they also tend to be more expensive.
8:01 They also tend to be directional, only working one way.
8:05 So this one will take the HDMI port on your laptop
8:08 and convert it to a VGA cable for that projector
8:11 in the old conference room,
8:12 but it would not go the other way around.
8:15 It's also common for these to require
8:17 an external power source in order to function,
8:20 depending on what type of connection is being converted
8:24 and whether it has power pins that can be utilized.
8:28 So back to the topic at hand then.
8:30 This device is a VGA adapter.
8:31 This device was far less interesting
8:35 than I had initially hoped right after I clicked on it.
8:40 The geek in me would have absolutely loved to see
8:43 some kind of crazy way to use a high-speed memory interface
8:50 with a standard SSD.
8:52 The issue is that such a product would have to have been
8:55 designed from the ground up for that type of access,
8:59 like Intel's Optane DIMMS,
9:01 that they actually, I think, just finally started releasing,
9:05 because a normal computer would have no idea
9:09 what to do with a storage device plugged into a memory slot.
9:12 The interfaces are absolutely nothing alike.
9:16 Once I accepted that my pipe dream wasn't happening,
9:18 I decided I would still be pretty happy
9:21 with having my drive powered by the memory slot
9:24 with only a SATA data cable required
9:26 in order to get it working,
9:29 which is to say that I was pretty disappointed,
9:31 when I figured out what was actually going on here.
9:35 And I kind of wondered why they bothered
9:38 to mount this thing on a DIMM at all,
9:40 because if you look closely near the pins here,
9:43 you'll actually see that none of them are connected
9:46 to any traces on the printed circuit board,
9:49 which means that we're pretty much just wasting
9:54 the gold plating on these connectors,
9:56 and we could have just as easily double taped this thing
9:59 to the side of another component,
10:01 or left it hanging off of the cables,
10:04 making this, I would say,
10:06 somewhere in between a type one and type two adapter,
10:11 because we're pretty much just taking these pins
10:14 and converting them,
10:15 it looks like we're doing a little bit of something to it,
10:18 to these pins over here.
10:20 The good news is that once it's all hooked up correctly,
10:23 our drive does indeed show up.
10:24 Here's our 500 gig drive,
10:26 and we can probably even boot to it.
10:29 So M.2 SATA folks, there it is.
10:33 I'm just a little disappointed,
10:35 because I had hoped there was a little bit more
10:38 exotic technology going on,
10:39 and this is pretty much just a simple physical adapter.
10:45 Oh well.
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