Server Room Updates!! UPSes, KVMs, and more!

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2016-05-06 · 3,171 words · ~15 min read
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0:00 So, with all the posting I've done on social media and YouTube, things like
0:04 our Norcco cabinet here and our
0:07 surveillance server and our other servers and all that stuff, people have
0:11 beenounding me. When are you actually going to do a tour of the server room
0:16 and it's finally here. I've been putting it off and putting it off and putting it
0:20 off because I keep making little changes and upgrades and tweaks, but it's at the
0:24 point now where everything is pretty much up and running. So today I'm going
0:29 to be putting some finishing touches on it in terms of cable management and well
0:34 actually closing up the side of the cabinet here and giving you guys a tour
0:39 of all the equipment that we've got in the Lionus Media Group server closet.
0:54 The Logitech G303 features a lightweight design, an advanced optical sensor with
0:58 Delta 0ero technology, and RGB lighting to match your setup. Check out the link
1:02 in the video description to learn more. So, I want to start by responding to one
1:06 of the criticisms people had of our server room when I first started posting
1:10 pictures on social media, and that was that we didn't have any backup power. As
1:15 the savvy among you will know, it's extraordinarily important really for any
1:20 machine, but especially for a server to
1:23 not lose power unexpectedly. So, a UPS,
1:27 and in fact, we actually do have a number of them, four total in the
1:31 cabinet here. A UPS not only acts as a
1:34 battery backup in the event that there's a sudden power loss to the building, it
1:38 also acts to smooth out the incoming power, which is good for the well, the
1:42 life expectancy of any of the hardware that is hooked up to it. So, there is
1:47 one issue, though. The ones we've got here uh were refurb units that were
1:52 sponsored by General Electric. And it turned out that we had some issues with
1:56 the batteries in some of them. The good news though, I've got my three
2:00 replacements right here ready to install.
2:08 So, while I'm pulling these out, I guess I'll give a bit of an explanation for
2:12 how the the room came to be. Number one,
2:16 originally there were actually supposed to be uh two cabinets in here, one full
2:22 height and one half height right next to it. So I thought I could just kind of
2:28 set and forget the back of it and then not worry too much. Well, I have needed
2:32 access to the back of this server cabinet pretty much every other day.
2:39 This is my brilliant system right now
2:42 for uh controlling any of these computers. I got my monitor down there.
2:46 I got my keyboard mouse here. So, so this is ridiculous. So, I learned a
2:50 couple of things. Number one is that the 24U cabinet that I have out there is
2:56 never coming in here. And number two, I
2:59 need a better system for
3:03 using a monitor, keyboard, and mouse on these servers. So, this is a trendet
3:08 something or other KVM. And this was sent to us by racksolutions.com
3:12 to hold a keyboard and mouse and wall mount them and tuck them away. So, I'll
3:16 show you guys that in a minute. The one thing that did thankfully work out was
3:21 the cooling solution for the room. I had originally planned to not hook it up to
3:27 the air conditioning. This passive air intake and that ducted fan up there
3:33 actually replaces the air in this room about once per minute and it has turned
3:39 out to be just fine, thankfully.
3:44 So, with the construction going on while we were moving in, as you can imagine,
3:48 dust in this room has been a freaking nightmare. I have taken every single one
3:53 of these servers out three times since first installing them and dusted them.
3:59 And I'm probably going to have to do it once more. In the future, I'm going to
4:03 put some kind of a of a filter on this
4:06 and along the bottom of the door. But in the meantime, now it's not nearly as bad
4:12 now that the uh construction is no longer going on in the warehouse outside
4:16 and now that we've sealed the concrete floor.
4:22 So, with the new UPS's installed, in order to minimize downtime for those
4:27 guys in there while I switch all the systems over to it, I'm going to go
4:31 ahead and I'm going to get my KVM set up
4:34 first. Before I mount this to the wall, this is really cool. It's got a little
4:40 magnetic closing thing on the top. It goes onto the wall. A little something
4:44 like that. Comes with some mounting hardware, keyboard, mouse, and uh yeah,
4:49 all that's left is to make sure it fits.
4:53 Yes, we're good. Maybe I have to use deep scan mode. There should be a stud
4:58 next to this. I need to know where it is. Okay, well, fine. I'm just going to
5:04 go with drywall screws because this is
5:07 already too much work. So, that is going to be pretty tight, my
5:12 friends. Pretty tight indeed.
5:17 All right.
5:24 Don't tell me I hit a stud. Awesome.
5:30 What the hell?
5:33 Really? What are the odds? I went to
5:36 mount the this thing with all drywall screws
5:41 and I hit wood all four times. So, I don't need them at all. So, I'm just
5:45 putting the wood screws right in.
5:51 All right. Now, let's double check the door.
5:56 Oh, so tight.
5:59 Awesome. My good buddy Taran here asked me,
6:04 "However shall you keep the keyboard in place when you close the door? Surely
6:10 that will happen." To which I replied, "They thought of
6:15 that. This, my friends, is a strip of industrial strength Velcro." You're not
6:21 going to velcro the mouse down, are you? No, I'm not going to Velcro the mouse
6:25 down.
6:31 So cool. All right, so now
6:36 Oh crap.
6:40 Let's try that again.
6:43 Ah, there we go. Look at that. There's
6:46 little cable management holes. I can take my mouse wire and keep it in place
6:52 with this. Not too shabby.
6:55 Okay. So, next step then, monitor mount.
6:59 Okay. Well, this old Samsung seems to work, so I guess we'll uh we'll go with
7:03 this puppy. Okay. So, the first thing we need to do is take it oop off the uh
7:09 included stand. We could also look at the instructions. Put the thing on the
7:14 thing for like this.
7:20 All right. Now, we got to wall mount this puppy. Okay. I guess right about
7:24 there. Linus media group. We put the ball in and eyeball it in. All right,
7:29 let's see if we manage to stay in the drywall this time. What the heck?
7:35 Uh, you tripped the breaker.
7:38 Oh, yeah.
7:41 Maybe this is like standard practice. Maybe it's plywood behind this whole
7:44 thing and I'm just not aware of that.
7:50 Okay, I think it's just plywood back there. That's cool. So now this baby
7:55 goes on there. For the final step, you
7:58 put the monitor on. Just kidding, guys.
8:03 Oh, wait. Oh, I I did do it upside down.
8:09 Wait, what? Damn it. Did you? Yes. It's
8:14 amazing they even let me have power tools. I even thought to myself when I
8:19 was test fitting it, wow, it's really weird that they have you put the hooks
8:22 on the bottom and then put the thumb screw in on the top. It seems like it'd
8:25 be a lot easier if you went the other way around.
8:34 All right, so the next step is to figure out how and where to mount our KVM.
8:42 Okay, so that's interesting. The issue is that these are not going to
8:46 make it around to the backs of these computers
8:49 unless I take this side cover off on the
8:54 other side, which which is an option. I think I think I'm going to do that. Um,
9:00 okay. Hold on. There's a zip tie on there. Okay. We're good. So, this is
9:06 just going to come off and go with the other one that I also have not ever put
9:11 on yet. Oh, yeah. Just hold this here.
9:15 You know what? Let's plug into the main
9:18 storage server.
9:21 Ha, it works. So, now all that's left is
9:25 to finalize the position for this puppy.
9:28 These This is supposed to go in the rack, but I didn't want to take up any
9:31 rack space with it because, as you can see, it's fairly limited at this point.
9:35 So, I was thinking, I'll just put them on this way, but the holes pretty much
9:40 don't line up at all. I can only do one at a time. So, we're going to try that.
9:45 We're going to hope for the best. This thing isn't too heavy. We'll see how it
9:49 goes. Is your KVM Earthquake safe?
9:52 Mine's not.
9:57 Wish I'd gotten a drill. Get on my level.
10:01 That looks uncomfortable, doesn't it? What does? Getting on my level. Just
10:05 Just Oh, thank goodness. Okay. Okay,
10:09 realistically, that's not going anywhere. So, now I'm going to run
10:13 around and plug all this stuff in. And then I'm going to let everyone know that
10:16 the uh servers are going to be down for a little bit. So, uh hang tight.
10:23 Right about here.
10:26 Yeah. Okay. So, we can actually check all of them. Okay.
10:32 Cool. All right. So, the KVM solution totally
10:36 works. All that's left now is to shut everything down, do some cable
10:40 management, and then I'll give you guys a tour of exactly what everything in the
10:44 rack is. Uh, hey, can you guys save your
10:48 work? We're going to have a network outage for about 20 minutes.
10:54 Everyone likes it when I work on the server room. All right, let's go. Shut
10:58 down. So, I'm going to get a call from the
11:01 security company telling us that our uh
11:04 security system is shut down. Wow, it is astonishing how much quieter it is in
11:09 here with uh none of these systems running. So, let's get the setup of doom
11:16 the crap out of here. Oh, so
11:19 frustrating. So, I moved a bunch of uh
11:22 these power squids in here and now I need them out. And we just got to do a
11:28 little bit of cable management back here and then we're actually in pretty good
11:32 shape. What is this? Perhaps it is
11:36 important. Well, can you unplug it? Well, are you sure? Yeah.
11:42 Okay. So, that goes there. This goes
11:45 here. Let me Oh. Oh, son of a cable
11:49 management. Do you want it done nicely or do you want it done fast? Oh, shoot.
11:54 No, don't turn on. Not now. Okay. Um Oh,
11:59 balls. Okay, things are turning on randomly now. So, that is going to go
12:05 right there. Uh, yes, it's okay. I am
12:09 just uh I'm just plugging it back in now. Oh, shut up. I need a longer cord.
12:16 All right, let's power on all the UPS's.
12:21 One, two. Okay.
12:26 Okay, that is too long for where it's
12:29 running to. What the crap?
12:33 Is this There we go.
12:38 Okay. So, I think we're going to call the front good enough. She does close
12:42 except for this cable that I have running out of the room to uh the
12:46 Wancho. Whoa. What are you? Oh, yeah.
12:49 That's another That's another one that runs out of the room.
12:53 Yeah. So, we'll fire Fraser back up next. I guess the vault is ready to come
13:00 back up.
13:06 The surveillance system is back up. So, now that we've got everything pretty
13:11 much good to go, I do need a better solution for some of these Ethernet
13:14 cables running out the front door, but we're calling it good enough for now.
13:18 I'll walk you guys through everything that's in here. So, this is our MRV.
13:21 This is provided by our internet service provider. They figured it costs
13:25 somewhere in the neighborhood of $40,000.
13:29 Fortunately, we don't have to buy that. We just lease it. These are the
13:34 terminations for all of our Cat 6A
13:37 wiring throughout the entire building. Yes, we are full Cat 6A, even where it
13:41 doesn't make any sense thanks to a small miscommunication between my wife and the
13:46 builders. This is our Cisco router,
13:49 which we will actually be replacing because this puppy is a little bit
13:54 difficult for us to configure since none of us are Cisco certified and you got to
13:58 do it all via command line and because it's a little bit older and underpowered
14:02 for the gigabit, that's 1,00 up, 1,00
14:05 down connection that we have in here. So, we'll be replacing this with a
14:08 PFSense box fairly shortly. This is our
14:11 48 port gigabit switch with a couple of 10 gigabit SFP plus ports over here.
14:16 This is our 10 GB switch. This is the the heart of well most of the servers
14:22 and the editing den where everyone has a 10 gig Ethernet connection.
14:28 This right here is the surveillance server which you've seen before. It's
14:32 chalk full of WD purple drives, ASUS WS
14:35 board, all that kind of reliable awesome stuff. This is our first UPS. So, this
14:41 handles most of the networking gear. And then this is our 24 SSD server. It has
14:47 24 960 gig Kingston SSDs in here in RAID
14:52 50. So, this is a RAID 5. This is a RAID
14:55 5. This is a RAID 5. And they are all striped together from within Windows.
15:00 This does most of our file server duties for any of the projects that we're
15:05 working on. It is equipped with an ASRock motherboard. It's an X99 board,
15:09 but we threw a Zeon and ECC memory in there anyway because it's a workstation
15:13 board that does support those particular parts. Um, it's got a redundant power
15:18 supply in it now. That was something that I didn't get around to till quite a
15:22 bit later. And it's got dual 10 Gbit Ethernet on board. So, this is one that
15:27 actually has a trunked connection. So, it's capable of 20 Gbit per second with
15:31 multiple people hitting it at the same time. This right here is a Newton
15:36 server. This is our approx. I think it's about 118 terabytes or something like
15:41 that. This is the vault, the archival server. Whenever we're done working on
15:45 something, it goes off of Wanic and onto the vault. This one only has a single 10
15:50 GB connection because frankly, we don't need to access it that often. And this
15:55 this is the really fun machine. I'm going to have a full video on the way
15:59 that this server has completely changed our video editing workflow in the near
16:04 future here. But this is Fraser server. It has dual 18 core zeons, 128 gigs of
16:10 RAM, two Titan blacks, and uh oh yeah,
16:14 it's actually I threw a RAID card and about a 20 TB RAID array in there now as
16:19 well. So what happens here is whenever we ingest footage, it crunches it and
16:24 makes it easier to work on. Then when we're done our videos, this crunches
16:28 them to the finished formats that we upload to the various video sites that
16:33 we upload to. And uh this is a very cool
16:36 little piece of machinery and it's the only one that actually extends outside
16:40 the room. So this is the workstation
16:44 that's actually hooked up through a Thunderbolt and USB 3 to that server in
16:50 the room. And what we do here is we take all of our media. So you can see we've
16:55 got this fancy pants Thunderbolt card reader. We've got an active StarTech
17:00 USB3 cable leading to this Thermaltch dual drive dock. And I'm actually going
17:04 to pick up another one of those so that we can have quite a few SSD docs. Um,
17:08 our FS700 and our Blackmagic Cinema cameras all shoot onto SSD. And then
17:13 we've got this Cal Digit um, Thunderbolt
17:16 breakout box here that we use to run our peripherals. And then we're using a pass
17:21 through to a DisplayPort monitor. So this is where we actually interface
17:24 directly with that machine. And that video will be coming hopefully sometime
17:28 pretty soon because we made some pretty amazing discoveries with respect to
17:32 video editing workflows and how they can be improved.
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18:36 this video, guys. I hope you enjoyed it. If you didn't though, you know where that button is. But if you did like it,
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18:55 much wraps it up then. If you're looking for something else to watch, uh, I did a
18:59 build vlog with my son that, in my, you know, unbiased opinion is pretty darn
19:03 cute. So you can check that out. In the meantime, peace and I'll see you later.