Video Card Running Poorly? Clean Your Video Card Cooler!

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2016-05-06 · 1,409 words · ~7 min read
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0:00 here at Linus media group we believe in cleanliness which
0:05 okay so you guys weren't gonna believe that fine so sometimes our stuff gets
0:09 dirty and when it does we always clean it up right away which
0:14 okay you weren't gonna buy that either were you okay well how about this one
0:18 when our graphics cards get so caked up with dust and gunk that gaming
0:23 performance and cooling suffers or they get louder we finally break out the
0:28 cleaning supplies to restore them to their original glory you still with me
0:32 alright so let's do that then
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0:58 so let's start by introducing our graphics cards i actually wanted to find
1:02 ones that were a little bit dirtier than this but my cry for filthy graphics
1:07 cards on twitter didn't yield any results that were any better than the
1:10 two old bitcoin mining cards that taryn had at his house so i went with those of
1:15 the two the 5870 with the rear exhaust cooler seemed like the better bet to
1:20 demonstrate the usefulness of cleaning out a graphics card since its design
1:24 causes there to be a small difficult to access potential bottleneck inside the
1:29 shroud that can essentially prevent air from getting through the heatsink
1:34 by contrast the 6870 has a very open
1:37 cooler design that is both difficult to gunk up and easy to access for cleaning
1:42 so for step one we need to get a baseline reading of how the card is
1:47 doing so we're going to throw on the latest drivers and use a gamer
1:51 application that puts a predictable load on the graphics card so i used the
1:55 skyboxing crisis 3 right here and then
1:58 using MSI afterburner i was able to load up the key performance metrics for this
2:03 test on screen GPU temperature and fan
2:07 speed percentage so we ended up with values of 74 degrees at 39 percent fan
2:12 speed at max step two is going to be to take the card
2:17 off and then add a safe clutter free static free workstation or at least
2:22 outside begin the cleaning process now the easiest fastest way to clean out a
2:28 card is to use a duster can like this and blow out the areas you can reach
2:33 make sure you hold the fan still so that it doesn't over spin because that'll
2:36 burn out the header it's attached to and don't turn the can upside down
2:40 because that's going to blow residue junk all over your card which could
2:44 potentially harm it in the long term with that done we can throw it back on
2:49 the bench and find out if that actually
2:52 did anything all right so our duster can didn't make
2:55 a lick of difference with peaks of 74 degrees and 39 percent fan speed so that
3:01 means one of two things either the card
3:04 is clean enough as it is and required no cleaning in spite of its grungy outward
3:09 appearance or number two we weren't able
3:12 to get enough dust and hair yes hair is a major concern for pet owners out to
3:17 make a difference so it's time to step up our game remove the card from the
3:22 bench again and this time you'll need a tool kit start by removing the screws
3:27 from the back of the card being careful to label them for when you inevitably
3:30 put it back together make sure when you're taking out the four screws
3:34 directly behind the GPU that you remove them in a cross pattern to avoid putting
3:39 extra pressure on one side of the fragile GPU die
3:43 some coolers also have screws in the rear pci cover that will prevent the
3:48 cooler from being removed so watch out for those
3:51 with the screws off you can pull the back plate off the card if applicable
3:55 then flip it over and pull the cooler off the front of the card then remove
4:00 the fan connector be careful not to lose
4:03 or dirty any of the thermal pads on the bottom of the heatsink during this step
4:08 you will need them for reassembly and they cannot be replaced with regular
4:12 thermal compound as you can see this
4:16 doesn't really give us any better access than we already had to the inside of the
4:20 cooler and it's at this point that the details of this how-to guide will differ
4:26 somewhat depending on which card you happen to have so the next step is to
4:31 disassemble the cooler itself by pulling out basically all the screws you can
4:35 find labeling them of course and then popping it apart to reveal the heatsink
4:40 fins that are usually attached to some kind of a solid copper or vapor chamber
4:45 base in modern cards we can see now that our card falls into
4:50 the former just not that dirty in spite of its outward appearance category of
4:54 cards whose cooling performance doesn't improve from being blown out but
4:59 since we're in here we might as well take another run with our blower can
5:03 anyway reassembling the card is as simple as
5:06 doing everything you just did in reverse with one addition make sure you put some
5:11 new thermal compound on the GPU just a little bit will do the trick
5:16 and then with the card reassembled we get our final results 73 degrees and 37
5:22 fan speed a marginal improvement to be
5:25 sure and one that's as likely to be to do with replacing the stock thermal
5:29 compound as removing those two baby dust bunnies that we did from our cooler but
5:34 that doesn't take anything away from the instructional value of this video so if
5:38 your GPU is running hotter than before try out this guide before you junk it
5:42 because especially more modern cards can
5:46 not only run cooler and last longer but can actually run faster thanks to clock
5:51 boosting technologies that activate only when the card is below a certain thermal
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