Is a $600 CPU 10x MORE POWERFUL than a $60 one?

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2018-05-06 · 1,227 words · ~6 min read
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0:00 when i first saw the pentium g4560
0:03 at 64. earlier this year i thought
0:08 gee the core i7 6850 is almost exactly 10
0:13 times the price we should see if it's at all worth it
0:18 but we kind of missed the boat on that one
0:22 because the core i9 is here now so i mean
0:26 who would even care about this comparison anymore anyway
0:32 wait we'll just use its replacement the core i9 7820x
0:37 and we'll just agree to disagree about how many times 64 goes into 600
0:54 synergy allows you to share your mouse and keyboard between multiple computers
0:59 at once check it out now at the link in the video description
1:03 let's get this out of the way right now we are not expecting the pentium g4560
1:09 to go toe-to-toe with the core i9 7820x
1:14 that's stupid i mean for one the core i9 has turbo
1:18 boost to say nothing of the six
1:21 extra cores that it's packing under the hood
1:25 well okay Linus then what is the point of this video
1:29 i'm glad you asked first since one is roughly
1:34 ten times the cost of the other we thought this would give us a good feel
1:38 for how pricing scales with performance
1:41 within Intel's product stack because
1:44 i think obviously we're not going to be getting 10 times the performance with the core
1:49 i9 right or will be
1:53 no we've been through that that's stupid
1:56 reason number two is that this will give us some interesting insight into
2:00 bottlenecks and where they show up within the system for example will the
2:06 rebalanced cache and avx-512 support of the core i9 help it
2:11 will it hinder it will it depend on the workload
2:15 how much will the extra cores help with real world tasks does it even really
2:19 matter now i know i know
2:24 raw performance isn't the whole story the core i9 has more than double the pci
2:29 express lanes quad channel memory support blah blah blah
2:34 and those features don't come cheap so it makes sense that you'd be paying a
2:38 premium for both the CPU and the accompanying motherboard and because the
2:43 core i9 demands a better cooling solution
2:47 surprise you get to buy one of those too they even require more thermal compound
2:52 thanks to their larger physical size i mean
2:55 the pentium comes with a cooler and compound that's more than adequate for
3:00 it right out of the box so then with all these differences how
3:04 can we possibly compare the two easy we'll just dump a bunch of
3:09 benchmarks into excel like we always do and wait really
3:13 is that all i'm paying these guys for oh no there's more here actually oh cool
3:17 okay so while we'll be running the two chips on otherwise identical hardware we
3:22 are also going to run a second set of
3:25 tests on the 7820x with it configured
3:28 with only two cores enabled and clocked like a g4560
3:33 so in the past this method of cutting down higher-end chips has generated
3:38 pretty accurate simulations of lower-end ones but today the new cache setup and
3:43 support for avx-512 might make things a little more interesting
3:47 our gaming results well okay these ones aren't going to shock anybody our
3:52 simulated 4560 does slightly better than
3:56 the real thing and the stock 7820x blows
3:59 the doors off of both in every test
4:02 but while that difference is measurable our
4:06 arch nemesis doctor point of diminishing returns
4:10 makes a bold appearance here interestingly our simulated chip
4:16 actually fell slightly but measurably
4:19 short of the real one at 4k in cs go and
4:22 in 3dmark which makes us wonder where else we might see Intel's new caching
4:26 mechanism perform worse bottom line here if you thought that
4:31 spending 10 times was gonna net you 10 times the performance in gaming
4:36 uh i believe as the gamers say get wrecked
4:40 productivity though was really interesting in applications like y
4:44 cruncher that support avx 512 we saw a
4:48 massive difference with the simulated g4560
4:52 while in more traditional tasks like cinebench CPU mark and real bench the
4:56 cash related performance boost is less exciting with real benches and coding
5:01 tests revealing another situation where it may actually cause a slight
5:05 performance regression it's not over for the simulated chip
5:09 though because our real world blender test also sees a huge performance boost
5:15 over the real 4560. in productivity applications the lack of
5:20 avx and course hurts our value chip big
5:24 time the 7820x still doesn't give you 10
5:28 times the performance for its price
5:32 but given that many of these workloads are
5:35 business oriented ones time is money and even a 2x performance
5:40 improvement or a more modest one could allow it to pay for itself over time so
5:45 your mileage may vary power consumption is probably not going
5:48 to surprise anybody so we'll skim through that but what might is the
5:53 performance scaling using some simple math helpfully
5:56 provided by alex we crunched the numbers and calculated a very theoretical
6:01 ballpark for how pricing would look if it scaled linearly with performance
6:07 so in that world from the perspective of the core i9 7820x
6:12 the performance averaged price of the pentium would actually be roughly five
6:17 times as expensive as it is today
6:20 then looking at it the other way around the price of the core i9 7820x
6:26 would work out to about a quarter of its current msrp of
6:31 600. so what did we learn today well first
6:35 and foremost that CPU pricing at least for team blue is more complicated than
6:40 just how does it benchmark on a test bench
6:43 and uh then uh you know what price tag should we slap on it and more
6:48 importantly perhaps we've also confirmed that skylake x's new cache
6:53 generally helps more than it hinders though it can hinder situationally
6:59 there are a hundred reasons for wanting multiple computers at your desk maybe
7:04 you're a mac person primarily but you need a non-virtualized Windows
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7:13 have two keyboards and two mice for two
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