"Bong" CPU Cooler Build Showcase - It's like, evaporation, maaaaaan

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2017-05-06 · 1,506 words · ~7 min read
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0:00 welcome to lonus Tech tips today's video is all about building and using a 6 foot
0:07 tall evaporative cooler to cool down a core i7 extreme Edition processor this
0:13 is colloquially known as bong cooling so
0:16 sit back relax get real relaxed and
0:21 enjoy
0:31 tunnel bear is the easy to use VPN service that lets you use the web as
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0:38 for free at the link in the video description so some of you are probably
0:42 asking yourselves is he serious right now and the answer is yes let's begin
0:48 then with some Theory traditional PC coolers like heat sinks and closed loop
0:53 water cooling systems and even fully custom water coolers can deliver
0:58 fantastic results for overclock ERS and silence enthusiasts but sadly videos
1:04 like this showing -10 to -2° CPU
1:08 temperatures with a bunch of fans on a radiator will always be shockingly
1:13 effectively however epic trolls through
1:17 the miracle of video editing TTL who legitimately has plenty of gear capable
1:21 of reaching those temps swapped in some screen cap of a different cooling system
1:27 and we know this because three cheer for Science and the laws of thermodynamics
1:32 heat just like water or nutrients across
1:35 the membrane of a cell naturally flows from an area of higher temperature one
1:41 with a higher average kinetic energy of its molecules and atoms to one of lower
1:46 temperature so as air let's say it's 22°
1:50 C passes over a heat sink that's sitting
1:53 at around 50° C due to its absorption of
1:56 thermal energy from a CPU underneath that thermal energy naturally transfers
2:02 from the hot heat sink to the cooler surrounding air where it can be blown
2:06 out of window or whatever and The Wider the difference in temperature between
2:10 the heat sink and the air the faster this transfer takes place which is why
2:15 you'll reach a maximum load temperature while running a game for 15 to 30
2:20 minutes instead of it just continuing to rise cool right sure it is but all
2:27 cooling systems that rely on the these principles inherently share a hard
2:33 performance limit that is to say that no matter how many heat pipes radiators or
2:37 cooling fans you add you can never get
2:41 below the temperature of the air around you well hold on a second lonus what
2:46 about wind chill when I put my ARM out the window of my car it feels a whole
2:50 hell of a lot cooler cruising down the highway than sitting at a red light even
2:55 when it's really hot outside well that is because you are made of water water
3:00 the effect that you're feeling is called evaporative cooling and it works thanks
3:04 to a neat little concept called stick with me here we're almost done the
3:08 enthalpy of vaporization in simple terms
3:11 for a given mass of fluid to change phases for example from liquid to gas
3:17 energy must be either absorbed or
3:20 released ice can be colder than Z
3:23 degrees fun fact and water vapor can be hot enough to burn you or hot enough to
3:28 freaking cook you but not while it is in
3:32 the midst of a phase change that's why
3:35 the mixture of ice and water in your glass stays at exactly 0° C until all of
3:42 the ice is melted and that's why your Boiling Pot of water on the stove stays
3:47 at exactly 100° until all the water
3:51 evaporates and then you need to buy a new piece of cookware the heat energy
3:55 being added by the Sun or the cooking element is being used to break hydrogen
4:00 bonds between H2O molecules before the
4:03 new phase can continue to heat up so as long as you keep adding ice or water to
4:09 that two-phase mixture the temperature remains constant okay then so bong
4:15 cooling you don't have to put water on a
4:18 stove for it to evaporate otherwise I mean how would the glass of water you
4:22 spill on the carpet Ever Dry more heat
4:25 just speeds up this process and if you've ever tried to clean up a spill
4:29 before Mom notices it you probably also know that more air flow maybe in the
4:34 form of a fan makes this happen faster too so in a nutshell a bong cooler works
4:41 by first creating small droplets of water with a shower head this gives the
4:46 falling water more surface area making it easier to evaporate then dropping
4:51 these water droplets down a cooling tower which causes the water molecules
4:55 on the surface of the droplets to change phase to gas absorbing heat energy from
5:01 the liquid water that remains in the falling droplet effectively cooling it
5:07 we use fans then to blow air from the bottom of the cooling tower to the top
5:11 to accelerate this process this allows
5:15 us to potentially reach subambient
5:18 temperatures assuming enough air flow big enough towers and favorable humidity
5:24 and atmospheric pressure conditions this is at the cost however of losing to the
5:30 room around us some of that liquid water
5:33 so let's build it then shall we darus will be assisting me since I'll be in
5:38 another country by the time this is being filmed here's what you'll need we
5:42 took a lot of cues from this awesome build log over on overclock.net
5:49 4in diameter PVC piping PVC joiners two
5:53 120 mm fans with a power adapter for them as many shower heads as you will
5:58 have cooling tower some wood a PVC y one
6:03 per
6:11 Tower a powerful pump to get water to
6:14 the top of the shower heads 1/ in clear flexible tubing some miscellaneous 5/8
6:19 in PVC fittings to join our tubing runs together and a normal CPU water block
6:25 which leads us then to Moment of Truth time and here here are the results the
6:32 advantage of bong cooling here is that we were able to beat the performance of
6:36 a traditional ambient CPU Cooler without
6:39 adding a significant electrical cost thermoelectric or pelti cooling air
6:44 conditioning or phase change would incur these penalties and the higher your
6:50 airflow our fans are actually kind of wimpy and the lower the humidity in your
6:55 environment desert dwellers Rejoice the more effective this would be but there
7:01 are some disadvantages as well it's kind of loud if you're not into the whole
7:06 falling water relaxation thing it increases the humidity of the room it
7:11 occupies it's large if you want it to work well and finally unless you were to
7:16 rig up some kind of water level meter and an automated topup mechanism
7:21 connected to your house Plumbing which is possible mind you you'll need to
7:25 constantly top it up with water which is why most people don't don't build them
7:30 but hey that's never stopped us before has it speaking of not being able to
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8:41 today as the kids
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