Positive vs Negative Air Pressure as Fast As Possible

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2015-05-07 · 1,003 words · ~5 min read
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0:00 let me tell you guys I have seen some crazy stuff on that internet which no no
0:06 no not that or oh sorry I misunderstood
0:09 yeah yeah like that gaming or workstation computers with multiple
0:13 processors be they CPUs or gpus have become more common in recent years and
0:19 how to keep them cool the advantages of which we cover here is an incredibly hot
0:25 topic for obvious reasons now the heat generating components in your system are
0:29 going to have heat sinks attached to them you can learn more about these here
0:33 and here and why we need them but the main thing you need to know for this
0:37 video is that unless you start getting into some pretty exotic stuff the way
0:41 all that heat generating componentry stays within its rated operating
0:45 temperature is by dissipating waste heat
0:48 to the surrounding air the trick here is that heat transfer relies on two main
0:53 things for best Effectiveness a lower ambient temperature so how hot the air
0:58 around the heat sink is and more air movement the first one's a bit tricky
1:02 living somewhere cool or using air conditioning helps a lot but because
1:06 most electronics are surrounded by some kind of box the air being used to cool
1:11 them can be considerably hotter than the rest of the room hurting cooling
1:14 efficiency not to mention that the room itself can begin to heat up during heavy
1:18 use I mean we could just pull all that
1:22 stuff away but I guess running your electronics unprotected can have
1:27 unforeseen consequences and even if we don't want to go overboard and head
1:31 outside although I heard it has great graphics indoors you'll find plenty of
1:35 other hazards too like pets and children
1:39 so I guess we're stuck using enclosures to keep our expensive stuff safe so
1:43 let's focus on strategy number two make the air move fast by adding fans but
1:49 that has some drawbacks too there's noise but also one that's potentially
1:53 more problematic a silent killer all around us dust dust clogs the fins of
1:59 heat sinks reducing their effectiveness gunks up the moving parts of fans
2:03 reducing their effectiveness and is just plain gross and adding more air flow
2:07 adds more potential for dust to accumulate unless you do it responsibly
2:12 so how do you practice safe cooling
2:15 balanced air flow fans can be configured in one of two ways intake pulling air
2:20 into the case or exhaust pushing it out but the internet is full of debate about
2:26 the merits of having more of one or more of the other so let's put it to rest if
2:31 you had all your fans pushing air out first they'll all be working against
2:35 each other reducing each other's efficiency and second because fans move
2:40 air rather than creating it they have to get the air they're exhausting from
2:44 somewhere so the internal air pressure will be negative relative to the room
2:49 and the case will pull air in through nooks and crannies where dust can
2:53 accumulate and also be pulled in the other way around trying to inflate your
2:58 computer like a balloon by having everything as an intake has the same
3:01 problem with the fans working against each other but the advantage of blowing
3:05 air out of the small holes in the case
3:08 to prevent dust from entering there but of course that doesn't help if you're
3:13 not filtering the dust out of the air that's being pushed into the case by a
3:16 fan so that my friends is the ultimate
3:19 solution a reasonably balanced airflow
3:23 scheme that leans on the side of positive internal pressure so you're not
3:27 canceling out any of the work that's being done with filters on the intakes
3:32 so that you don't have excess dust coming in and don't worry if you can't
3:36 afford filters used panty hose works great something to note here is that
3:41 surprisingly the conventional wisdom of hot air rises actually has very little
3:46 impact on any of this so the most important takeaway is balance if you
3:50 don't have a fancy smoke machine like the one Silverstone uses to test their
3:54 cases just watch in the longer term for dust accumulation in areas like mesh
3:58 panels and areas around optical drive bays and if you're starting to see that
4:02 in spite of your filtered intakes it might be time to adjust the ratio of
4:05 intake to exhaust for your system speaking of systems sort of
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4:54 episode and thanks to you guys for
4:58 watching it like this video if you liked it dislike it if you disliked it leave a
5:01 comment suggesting future episodes as fast as possible and also leave a
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5:16 anyway I think that's pretty much it guys thanks for watching and as always
5:19 don't forget to subscribe if you haven't already