How to Choose a Password

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2017-05-06 · 1,029 words · ~5 min read
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0:00 when you really stop and think about it we live in a depressingly insecure
0:04 unsecure both of them probably world
0:08 chances are the only thing standing between your stuff and a bad guy are
0:13 some very shatter Windows you're only a few feet from hitting another car head
0:18 on when you drive down the street and your private conversations and finances
0:22 are kept safe online by a short string of characters I mean I'm not trying to
0:28 make you feel afraid or paranoid or anything but what I am trying to do is
0:32 highlight the importance of password security many people are unaware that
0:38 simply putting a password on something does not make it all that safe
0:43 especially as lots of commonly used passwords are about as secure as a
0:47 screen door in a hurricane I mean
0:51 obviously passwords like quiry 1 2 3 4
0:55 and the name of your favorite sports team are horrible choices because
0:59 they're incredibly easy to guess but if
1:02 you pick something that's obscure and difficult for someone who doesn't know
1:06 you well to Divine does that necessarily
1:10 even mean that safe well that all
1:14 depends on the way passwords are stored
1:17 secure websites hash your password
1:20 meaning that it is passed through an algorithm that is extremely difficult to
1:25 reverse with the output being what's stored on the server the problem though
1:31 is that because many sites use the same algorithm such as the one in the
1:35 commonly used sha series an attacker can
1:39 run lots of common Andor short passwords
1:42 through the hash quickly and then compare that to Hash password stored on
1:47 a server to see if any of them match and
1:51 even though this can be prevented using a technique called salting which adds a
1:56 random numerical string to your password before running it through a hash many
2:02 secure websites don't bother salting
2:06 meaning it can actually be quite easy for an attacker to guess your password
2:10 with Brute Force which means simply trying as many passwords as they can
2:15 until one works in fact most eight
2:18 character passwords can be cracked in only a couple of days using this method
2:22 with a reasonably powerful modern PC fortunately though the solution is
2:28 actually quite simple you use longer passwords having a pseudo random
2:33 password with just 12 characters instead of eight means it could take thousands
2:38 of years for someone to brute force your password instead of a couple days and if
2:43 they eventually do succeed you'll probably be too dead to care of course
2:48 you also want to make sure that your longer password doesn't incorporate
2:52 other common password mistakes even a
2:55 long password made up of shorter dictionary words or containing repeated
3:00 strings of characters can be vulnerable due to those individual elements being
3:05 easier to guess so while length is probably the most important variable the
3:11 best thing to do is to use long passwords made up of random characters
3:16 including symbols but Luke I guess the
3:20 script was written for him how am I going to remember a huge password with a
3:24 bunch of pound signs and colons in it
3:27 well there are quite a few password manag out there that not only store and
3:32 autofill your passwords but also generate pseudo random passwords quickly
3:37 so you can use a different one for every site just make sure that whichever
3:42 password manager that you're using stores all your passwords with heavy
3:46 encryption including salting and yes
3:50 there is a reason I keep saying pseudo random by the way instead of random
3:54 software random number generators that pump out random passwords can never be
3:59 truly random as they work by performing operations on a small initial number
4:04 called a seed which introduces slight bias for certain characters of course
4:10 for the purposes of creating a secure password this bias is negligible for
4:14 most users so don't worry about that too much because after all in a universe
4:18 where every action has some kind of a consequence can anything be truly
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4:52 know stuck in traffic on the subway um I
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5:53 audible.com tequ thanks for watching guys if you like this video boom if you
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