Could We Build Solar Panels Around The Sun? (Dyson Spheres and Rings)

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2018-05-06 · 1,032 words · ~5 min read
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0:00 thanks for watching techwiki for more great videos explaining everything tech
0:03 click the subscribe button then enable notifications with the bell icon so you
0:07 won't miss any future videos do you have any idea how much power the
0:12 sun sends out into space it's over 380
0:16 yada watts nearly the equivalent of 92
0:19 billion megatons of tnt every second i
0:23 mean just think about how many hot pockets that can microwave but seriously
0:27 though only a tiny fraction of this power actually reaches the earth and
0:31 while this is a good thing in some respects i mean we'd all be vaporized if
0:35 that much energy hit us all at once the sun's energy is responsible in one
0:39 way or another for basically everything on earth so wouldn't it be cool if we
0:43 could harness all that potential well probably but this is basically the
0:48 definition of easier said than done i mean the best we've come up with here
0:52 at techwiki is maybe covering the australian outback and solar panels but
0:56 another idea that's been kicked around quite a bit is the dyson sphere
1:00 and no i'm not talking about the ball shape thing on an overpriced vacuum
1:05 cleaner a dyson sphere is a shell source built around a star like the sun to
1:09 capture its energy output so it can be used later for just about anything and
1:13 if you're sitting there thinking nope enough Techquickie for me today because
1:17 this is clearly science fiction i can't really say i blame you because
1:21 it is not only is there probably not even
1:24 enough matter in our entire solar system to surround the sun with a big eggshell
1:30 thing but because of the way gravity works when the sphere surrounds an
1:33 object there wouldn't be anything to keep it from bumping into the sun which
1:38 would be a galactically awful disaster for what i hope for obvious reasons
1:43 but other dyson-esque solutions could help us solve our resource crisis one
1:47 day and make everything from more powerful computing to paying just a
1:51 nickel on your power bill every year possible in the future now one idea is
1:55 to put a bunch of energy collectors into orbit around the sun forming a dyson
1:59 ring really not all that dissimilar to how we currently have tons of man-made
2:03 satellites orbiting the earth now these dyson satellites would be fitted with
2:08 large energy collectors similar to solar panels now obviously we've had visible
2:13 light solar power for quite some time now but recent scientific development
2:18 has produced infrared collectors and since over 90 of the sun's emitted
2:23 energy is in the form of either visible or infrared light it isn't absurd to
2:27 think we could have collection technology one day efficient enough to
2:30 grab huge amounts of it other proposals call for building
2:34 multiple dyson rings around the sun to form a cage or a swarm of sorts or even
2:40 using structures called solar sails that are so thin and reflective that they're
2:44 actually pushed by the sun's radiation but also pulled inward by the sun's
2:49 gravity at the same time rendering them stable solar cells have actually already
2:54 been deployed for other applications but of course while all of this is at least
2:59 technically feasible unlike the hollow sphere we discussed earlier there are
3:03 still large obstacles to overcome ignoring the challenges of getting all
3:07 the energy back to earth and everything from tethers and space elevators with
3:11 giant wires to beaming concentrated sunlight directly back to the earth's
3:15 surface and hoping it doesn't turn into a giant death ray has been proposed
3:20 actually collecting the construction materials is also a massive undertaking
3:24 one popular idea involves sending robots to mercury to mine useful raw materials
3:30 like iron that could be used to manufacture energy collectors which
3:33 would in turn provide more energy to expand the dyson structure further
3:38 now something like this would obviously still take quite a bit of time to
3:41 accomplish but the hope is that as more and more dyson collectors were built
3:45 production can ramp up exponentially or at least that's what we would plan to
3:48 tell the emperor if he shows up displeased with our current lack of
3:52 progress and speaking of a lack of progress are
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4:58 credit card required tunnelbear.com Linus alright guys thanks for watching
5:03 techwiki like this video if you liked it dislike it if you didn't leave a comment
5:06 with your ideas for future videos and let us know if you'd like to see more of these sort of speculative futurology
5:12 future tech kinds of videos or maybe if you want to say
5:16 hey stick to things that aren't dyson rings that we actually can use right now
5:21 then let me know that too and don't forget to check out our other channels and to hit subscribe