How Does Thermal Paste Work?

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2017-05-06 · 888 words · ~4 min read
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0:00 do you really need that goopy gray weird
0:03 smelling paste on your CPU can't we just sit our impressive looking heat sinks on
0:09 top of our processors and be done with it no not even remotely and here's why
0:15 many heat sinks don't sit flat against your CPU and in some cases with good
0:19 reason but that might be for another video rather they're either concave or
0:24 convex so there's a fair amount of space where your heat sink and processor
0:28 aren't making prop contact also even
0:32 though the top of your CPU or the bottom of your heat sink might look perfectly
0:36 smooth even shiny in some cases they're actually rougher at the microscopic
0:40 level than you might think and as a result they don't actually sit
0:44 completely flush against each other this means that without thermal compound air
0:48 pockets exist between your CPU and your
0:51 heat sink so why is that a problem well
0:56 it turns out that even though hot or cold air makes dramatic difference in
1:00 how your body feels as the seasons change air is actually a very poor
1:05 conductor of heat in general if you don't believe me try holding a steak an
1:08 inch above a frying pan instead of placing it inside and let me know how
1:13 that goes for you so thermal paste fills these would be air gaps so that your
1:18 heat sink and CPU are touching more directly and the good stuff anyways is
1:22 also made from special materials that help conduct heat properly so that it
1:26 can go up into your heat sink so while you can use toothpaste as thermal
1:31 compound to save money you probably really shouldn't for this to work best
1:36 the conducting material in thermal paste is usually some sort of metal with more
1:40 expensive varieties containing things like powdered silver and while this
1:44 makes sense since metal conducts heat quite well it used to cause problems for
1:49 novice Builders who put on too much thermal compound because metal Paste can
1:53 also end up being electrically conductive oops fortunately it's less of
1:59 an issue these days with higher quality compounds like Arctic Silver 5 managing
2:03 to remain non-conductive in spite of using metal
2:08 though you still need to keep it away from metal contacts and traces as it is
2:12 mildly capacitive which can still be a problem but if you want to be really
2:17 safe you can buy thermal paste that contains no metal at all these are
2:20 typically made of ceramic though more Exotic Solutions that contain things
2:25 like diamonds do exist although they sadly won't add a bling factor to your
2:30 rig they will do a decent job of keeping your processor cool however the downside
2:34 of these is that you typically won't get quite the same level of performance as
2:38 you would with a more metallic based Pace but highquality Ceramics are not
2:43 only cheaper they will also only set you
2:46 back by a few degrees in most cases and are actually the best option for exotic
2:51 Subzero cooling which you can check out
2:54 here and of course if you want to avoid messes entirely you can get thermal pads
2:59 usually just is made of silicone which just sits squished between your heat
3:03 sink and whatever you're trying to cool you commonly see these on small graphics
3:07 card components since there's no danger of leakage but since they can't get down
3:12 into the micro crevices as well as paste performance won't be nearly as good so
3:17 you don't see them on CPUs or the actual specific GPU very often whatever you do
3:23 though make sure you aren't accidentally buying thermal adhesive these glues or
3:27 epoxies permanently bond to two things together this stuff used to be somewhat
3:32 common in certain PC components but has now been mostly relegated to smaller
3:37 electronics that aren't meant to be taken apart nonetheless it's still easy
3:41 to buy so make sure you're getting the right stuff if you don't want to end up
3:45 stuck without a working CPU I'll show myself how it that was a
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4:25 a try for free if you guys like the video like it or dislike it if you you
4:29 don't like it or whatever if you're like this topic sucked I have a good idea for
4:33 another one let us know down below and give us a comment and whatever else you
4:38 want to do also check your Channel Super Fun because they are super fun and I'll
4:42 see you next time