How Does Fast Charging Work?

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2018-05-06 · 834 words · ~4 min read
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0:00 chances are that you don't give more than a few seconds of thought each day
0:03 to charging your phone hopefully you remember to do it before you go to bed
0:07 and that's about it right what if you just kind of passed out after a night of
0:10 heavy drink uh cs go and woke up the next day realizing you forgot to plug it
0:15 in your battery bank is in a nightclub couch cushion somewhere and you have to
0:19 leave the house in half an hour enter fast charging a feature supported
0:24 by some modern phones and tablets then you power it up in the time that it
0:28 takes to have a rinse only shower grab a cereal bar and get your shoes on you see
0:32 the reason many devices take such a long time to charge normally is the limited
0:37 amount of power many common wall chargers can push to your phone or
0:41 tablet at once typically 5 watts or less
0:45 this is a design choice that keeps manufacturing costs for basic wall warts
0:49 low and also ensures that the relatively small batteries inside of mobile gadgets
0:54 won't fry from being overloaded with too much power but in reality many mobile
0:59 devices can handle more than this thanks to internal circuitry that sets a
1:03 maximum amount of wattage that will hit your battery at one time fast chargers
1:08 take advantage of that by adjusting the voltage amperage or both to deliver up
1:12 to 20 watts or even higher if your
1:16 device supports the technology whoa whoa whoa hold on a second luke
1:20 supported technology what needs to be supported we're just clobbering a
1:24 battery with electrons well there are a lot of factors but one
1:28 of the most basic ones is that with higher power comes higher heat so a
1:33 device without enough internal room for the battery to expand might end up
1:37 damaged if it gets charged too quickly so for that reason many companies that
1:42 developed fast charging technology have implemented a handshaking process
1:47 between the charger and phone or tablet
1:50 to make sure they're both certified to support the extra power samsung's fast
1:56 charge and oneplus dash charge are both popular protocols but perhaps the most
2:00 widespread one is qualcomm quick charge which is found on a large number of
2:05 Android devices so this means that just because the charger says it supports 2.5
2:09 amps at 5 volts doesn't necessarily mean that it'll charge your phone super fast
2:14 and there are other caveats as well although many devices that support fast
2:19 charging do come with compatible chargers you'll pay a premium for extra
2:23 ones and you might need to buy slightly nicer cables too as cheap thin 28 gauge
2:30 cords often can't handle the extra current very well also remember that as
2:34 we mentioned fast charging can generate more heat which is harder on your
2:38 battery and may shorten its longevity a real concern now that so many phones are
2:43 very difficult to open if you want to put in a new one plus fast charging is
2:48 much more useful when your battery is significantly drained and you need a
2:53 really quick partial charge to keep you afloat for a little while speeds tend to
2:58 taper off significantly as your phone gets closer to 100
3:01 so unlike filling up at a fast pump gas station for the big rigs don't expect to
3:07 go from empty to full with blazing speeds though at least you won't have to
3:11 pay 50 bucks every time you need a recharge or more
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4:01 Linus all right guys like the video if you liked it just like dislike it get subscribed hit the little bell and get
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4:16 comments title suggestions video suggestions for
4:20 things that we should cover not not title suggestions we we got that covered i'm going to uh
4:26 i'm gonna go uh fight someone with this