Intel Xeon W Workstation CPU Review

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2018-05-06 · 1,397 words · ~6 min read
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0:00 remember how before this thing got wrecked we compared it to a custom core
0:04 i9 pc determining that the consumer hardware was a better value
0:09 well those skylake w chips are not exclusive
0:15 to the imac pro so what if you were to put one of them in a
0:20 pc what is a xeon w and how does Intel
0:26 justify the hefty premium that you would pay over a desktop core i9
0:32 we're not sure what we do know though is origin pc
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1:01 so i've got two benches here for us today both of them are running very
1:05 similar ASUS workstation boards like
1:09 i wouldn't call these guys brother and sister but
1:12 if they were cousins they probably wouldn't want to get married so there's
1:16 the x 299 sage that's running the x 299
1:19 chipset that you're probably already familiar with and the other one is
1:23 running a chipset that Intel calls c422 and you will need
1:29 a c422 board if you want to run a xeon w
1:33 so with this chipset the main thing that you gain is support
1:38 for vpro whose claim to fame among other things is remote management with the
1:44 convenience and vulnerability that comes along with
1:49 that what you lose is support for Intel's
1:53 optane storage acceleration otherwise they are pretty similar in
1:59 their capabilities another feature of z w is official support for up to
2:05 512 gigabytes of system memory though
2:10 it should be noted that some x299 motherboards are compatible with
2:15 registered dimms meaning that they can
2:18 also run 512 gigs of RAM with a regular
2:22 core i9 so then if it wasn't for Intel making ecc a xeon
2:27 exclusive feature um there wouldn't really appear to be any
2:32 difference between them whatsoever
2:35 now ecc memory which we've actually covered in more depth before here
2:40 is not faster than regular RAM
2:43 what makes it special and what makes it more expensive is the fact that on the
2:47 fly it can actually check for and correct errors improving overall system
2:53 reliability this is a desirable feature for any system that's running mission
2:58 critical applications as for the cpus themselves well with a
3:04 couple of exceptions they line up almost one to one with the core x series lineup
3:11 which is to say they've got the same cache the same core counts and they even
3:16 fit in the same socket where they differ
3:21 is in the xeons gaining an extra four pci express lanes while losing support
3:27 for turbo boost max though it should be noted that many of
3:31 them have a higher turbo boost 2.0 speed
3:34 to compensate making that last bit sort of a non-issue and also kind of
3:39 raising the question as to why we have to have a software
3:43 application that only works in Windows for the desktop processors anyway
3:48 so with both benches assembled all that's left now is to do a little bit of
3:53 tuning to make sure that our tests are fair the main thing is just to make sure that
3:57 our memory is running at the same speed which it is
4:01 so to recap here are the hardware configurations that we're running today
4:05 now let's run some benchmarks starting with our two eight core chips to see if
4:10 maybe just maybe there is something that we have
4:14 overlooked yeah okay
4:19 moving on to our other tests we see the slight difference a 100 megahertz higher
4:24 base clock makes for gaming actually giving the xeon w2145
4:30 an edge over its core i7 counterpart so
4:34 that's good news if you were concerned that your serious business workstation
4:38 wouldn't be able to game off hours you can put those fears to rest and then as
4:42 for the heavy multi-threaded tests like blender the differences shrink down to a
4:46 maximum of 16 seconds and don't really seem to get any worse
4:51 over time meaning that the difference basically comes down to how high and for
4:56 how long the chips boost during the early phase of the run thanks to their
5:01 slightly different turbo implementations so i guess it's time for us to do a
5:06 quick chip swap here now we're on to our second pair and just
5:11 like the previous ones the differences aren't exactly striking
5:15 neither chip really seems to gain a firm
5:18 advantage over the other and it's a dead heat in our synthetic gaming tests once
5:24 again lightly threaded workloads favor turbo boost max and our numbers tighten
5:28 up considerably when we pour on the juice in blender
5:32 this time however we've got a maximum delta of about a minute with the 7 900
5:38 taking the crown on the gooseberry render
5:41 let's try the heavyweights now shall we we've got both systems loaded up with
5:45 their 18 core variants
5:48 so which monster CPU is more monstrous well
5:54 surprisingly our 7980 wrecked the xeon
5:58 w2195 in deus ex thanks to its higher
6:01 base and turbo boost clocks and while it's not as big a victory as
6:06 in our synthetic gaming tests it's still a win for the core i9 and then
6:12 it's the same story across the rest of our tests regardless of threading
6:17 we also saw our biggest upset in blender
6:21 with the core i9 winning by over a minute and a half
6:24 on the gooseberry render so
6:29 if the performance is as similar
6:32 in real life as the spec sheets would
6:36 seem to indicate with neither the consumer chips pulling
6:40 ahead in consumer workloads like games
6:43 nor the workstation chips pulling ahead in workstation workloads
6:48 it makes it honestly pretty difficult for me to wrap my head around the reason
6:55 that this lineup of cpus
6:58 and this chipset exists
7:02 now traditionally xeons based on the consumer 11 xx sockets
7:08 only had ecc as their main selling point
7:12 but those came at a relatively small premium
7:16 whereas again traditionally the expensive xeons with many cores well
7:21 they had the ability to run on dual socket boards as an easy justification
7:26 but this generation lacks that capability meaning that unless you
7:31 absolutely need the pro and ecc memory
7:35 support the latter being something that AMD's entire lineup from ryzen 3 to
7:40 threadripper supports natively and the former being something that Intel's own
7:44 consumer products support
7:48 it kind of smells like mostly marketing but uh
7:54 with a subtle undertone of extra pci express lanes
7:59 so at the end of the day i think what it comes down to is that
8:03 xeon has a lot more brand recognition
8:07 than core does in the workstation and
8:10 enterprise space so if Intel can charge
8:14 more for it i guess they might as well
8:17 but for our viewers i'll say this as long as you don't stand to lose a
8:22 hundred bucks worth of work every time your system
8:26 blue screens due to a bit flip
8:29 we're recommending to stick with the consumer core i9
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