How do Signal Blockers Work? (Faraday Cages)

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2018-05-06 · 898 words · ~4 min read
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0:00 you know as much as i love tech i still marvel at how some of the most advanced
0:05 complicated devices ever invented can be
0:09 defeated by crude simple instruments and
0:12 perhaps nothing demonstrates this idea better than the faraday cage essentially
0:17 a metal container that blocks wireless signals
0:21 but wait a minute Linus metal i mean it kind of makes sense to me why
0:25 thick concrete is bad for your cell signal but wouldn't metal just like
0:29 conduct electricity well okay of course yes it does which is
0:35 why you shouldn't stand outside with a festivus pool during a thunderstorm but
0:39 that doesn't mean that metal will allow radio waves to pass through it you see a
0:44 faraday cage works because radio waves move through electric fields which
0:49 interact with the charges that are naturally present in metal electric
0:53 fields push positive charges away from them meaning that when they hit a
0:58 faraday cage negative charge collects on the side of the cage nearest the signal
1:03 source while positive charge accumulates on the other side because the incoming
1:08 field is oriented in a positive to negative direction now since the charges
1:12 in the metal have now oriented themselves in the opposite direction
1:17 they produce their own electric field going the other way meaning that they
1:21 cancel each other out inside the cage and the radio waves can't pass through
1:26 it the simplicity with which a faraday cage can be constructed has led them to
1:31 appear in plenty of electronic applications notably in microwave ovens
1:35 where they keep radiation from leaking out into your kitchen and turning you
1:40 into a human hot pocket you've probably also seen smaller
1:43 faraday cages for sale in the form of rfid blockers which purport to shield
1:49 your credit cards from attackers who might try to steal information off of
1:54 them with scanners and although it's actually pretty difficult for identity
1:59 thieves to use this information as the rfid chips inside of cards don't contain
2:05 enough information on their own to do much real damage the market for these
2:10 protective sleeves and wallets is thriving nonetheless
2:14 another less obvious example is the metal layer commonly found inside the
2:19 cables for your electronics these serve as a shield around the
2:24 copper wire that actually transmits the signal this shield is effectively a
2:29 tubular faraday cage that keeps external signals from getting into the wire and
2:34 screwing up your content as well as preventing its own signals from escaping
2:38 and interfering with your other wires and gadgets and one of the coolest things about
2:43 faraday cages is that due to their simplicity there are some really
2:47 interesting diy applications some folks out of concern for their
2:51 personal privacy for example will keep their cell phone in a metal container
2:55 while charging also uk police have advised people with
3:00 wireless ignition systems to keep their keys in a similar enclosure to prevent
3:05 what's called relay car theft where thieves read the signal off of your key
3:11 fob from outside the house start your car and then drive away
3:17 and another common use is wannabe criminals lining their shopping bags or
3:21 pockets with foil to try to prevent the rfid tags on stolen items from setting
3:27 off alarms when they leave the store though before you run out and try that
3:32 one many retailers are wise to this technique and have
3:36 installed metal detectors to defeat these so-called booster bags
3:41 on that note if you're building your own for whatever reason faraday cages can't
3:46 shut everything out and it should be noted that any holes in the cage need to
3:51 be smaller than the signal wavelength to attenuate outside broadcasts so in some
3:57 situations one phone might work inside a faraday
4:01 cage while another one might not due to different carriers using different
4:05 frequencies this is something that you may have noticed in nature's
4:09 unintentional faraday cage the metal elevator so we recommend a more
4:14 purpose-built solution for your faraday cage needs kfc of all companies is
4:19 offering a faraday tent that it calls the internet escape pod for the low
4:24 price of what five thousand dollars
4:28 why do they even sell this what are they even
4:31 i mean at that price i hope it at least comes
4:34 with extra gravy synergy ii is designed to be easier and
4:39 more seamless to use than synergy one synergy is a mouse and keyboard sharing
4:43 software that works on Windows mac and Linux computers with features like being
4:49 able to share from anywhere so you can automatically control any other computer
4:53 without reconfiguring ssl encryption to protect your keystrokes from attackers
4:58 dynamic networking which intelligently detects the best route based on your
5:02 networking setup and the ability to always run in the background on all
5:07 operating systems so you can just set and forget it if you get the pro version
5:11 you can even get access to other cool features like clipboard sharing dragging
5:15 and dropping files copy pasting lock screen synchronization and tons more so
5:20 get 50 off synergy 2 today at the link in the video description so thanks for
5:25 watching guys if you disliked this video you can hit that button but otherwise
5:28 hit like get subscribed check out our other channels and leave a comment if you have suggestions for future fastest
5:33 possibles