Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR) As Fast As Possible

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2016-05-06 · 866 words · ~4 min read
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0:00 if you're going to be in the market for a hard drive in the next couple years then you're going to experience Hammer
0:04 Time and no I'm not talking about a hard drive that plays rap music and wears
0:09 parachute pants today's video is about heat assisted magnetic recording or
0:14 Hammer which will greatly increase Drive capacities you might already know that
0:19 data on a hard drive is stored by tiny magnetic grains that sit on the dis
0:24 platters a group of these grains can store one bit that's a zero or a one
0:29 depending on which way it is turned when you write something onto your hard drive
0:33 the drive's head will apply a magnetic field to turn the Grain in a certain way
0:39 that's what stored data is but as hard drives have gotten more and more
0:42 spacious over the years manufacturers have gotten into the problem where
0:46 magnetic grains can only be made so small before they become unstable and
0:50 start flipping randomly limiting the amount of data that you could fit onto
0:54 one hard drive but as it turns out heating the disc can make the bits more
0:59 stable by decre inreasing the platter's coercivity what this means in Practical
1:02 terms is that the heat makes it easier for the drive head to turn the grain
1:07 correctly so that data is recorded accurately Hammer drives do this by
1:11 using a tiny laser smaller than a grain of salt on the Reed right head but
1:15 because you can't focus a laser down to the size of a bit on the platter the
1:20 laser instead is absorbed by something called a nearfield transducer or nft a
1:25 technology that's only been around since the 1990s the nft can converts the laser
1:30 light into something called surface plasmons which are basically small
1:34 electrical currents that travel down the nft and heat a small area of the disc up
1:39 to 400 to 500° C however the disc cools
1:44 as soon as the right is complete so you won't have to worry about some sort of
1:48 catastrophic Drive meltdown so this means another thing you probably won't
1:51 have to worry about is running out of space after Hammer's introduction in
1:56 2018 or 2019 it's projected to provide
1:59 20 terabytes of storage on one drive starting at around 2020 and increased
2:04 this capacity to about 30 to 40% year
2:07 after year all the way up to 100 terabytes on a single drive when it's
2:12 combined with bit patterned media which is a technology that allows a bit to be
2:18 stored on just one single grain rather than a group of grains which will
2:22 increase data density all right Luke that sounds like quite a bit of space
2:26 for all my junk but won't that hit my wallet quite hard actually Hammer drives
2:30 aren't projected to be more expensive than current drives when you take
2:33 capacity into account as you wouldn't need as many platters to hold the amount
2:38 of data that you would want which would reduce the cost since Hammer is a
2:42 technology for spinning hard drives Hammer discs won't exactly be as fast as
2:46 ssds but you could see a 10 to 15% performance increase simply due to the
2:51 higher data density since the read WR head can access more data in one
2:56 rotation of the disc so keep an eye out for Hammer drives the next couple years
2:59 if you keep running out of space and although this episode was not sponsored
3:03 we'd like to thank our friends over at Seagate for giving us some help with the
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