Cooling Challenges! - Personal Rig Update 2015 Part 6

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2017-05-06 · 3,027 words · ~15 min read
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0:00 so we're back on the site of personal rig update 2015 now some of you pointed
0:05 out that putting all this computer equipment into a closet could lead to
0:11 overheating issues and while this room
0:14 actually is technically an exterior room this is an insulated wall right here and
0:20 through this Gap is direct access to the outside and through that Gap is direct
0:24 access to the attic it's only passively ventilated and in practice we've gone
0:29 from being pretty close to outdoor temperature to it being about 13° C
0:34 putting this equipment in initially to it being about 18° C on a warm day here
0:39 in April so from past experience I'm expecting it to go as high as 35 to 40°
0:45 C In the Heat of the midsummer obviously
0:50 that's not acceptable so we're going to have to put a contingency plan into
0:54 action welcome to personal rig update 2015 part whatever the crap this is and
0:59 yes I know it's not 2015 anymore ventilating the
1:11 room the Arya headphones from Phoenix come complete with a cardioid clip mic
1:16 and acoustic Chambers constructed entirely of Japanese Pinewood check out
1:20 the link in the video description to learn more now as a number of you have noted
1:25 on at least several occasions I'm not particularly handy and when it comes to
1:29 knock walking out walls and installing
1:32 ventilation fans I am not going to be anyone's First Choice as a general
1:37 contractor so I have brought in my crack
1:40 team Mark and Praxis who are going to be
1:44 well helping me with basically doing it for me but before they can do that
1:49 there's some stuff I need to do because I've already started using this room as
1:53 storage again and I've been informed that all this yes even this that I
1:58 worked so hard to put in here has to come out I guess we'll start by
2:03 shutting everything down I'm going to have no internet today or
2:06 tomorrow how will I live it's like a fish with no internet or water well here
2:12 we go I'm just going to have to haul this out of
2:16 here my ceiling mounted access
2:19 point there we go such winers o we don't
2:23 have power o we're running on battery I
2:26 don't actually have power in this room so this is a power car that runs through
2:31 the wall to uh an outlet and then everything else here is also just kind
2:35 of running through that same hole which is just a hole I made in the drywall is
2:39 there perhaps while we're redoing these walls is there perhaps a more elegant
2:42 way to achieve this well I could actually put outlets on this wall
2:46 something I should have done 6 years ago basically yeah yeah yeah okay suggestion
2:51 for your lighting LED pot light oh neat
2:54 low voltage wow those are really small so the Transformer it only uses 12 WS Al
3:01 I'm not going to have like the the incandescent page thing hanging off the
3:05 yeah yeah that's it just what you don't like this not really oh well I think I
3:10 actually did even put this in myself now that I think about it yeah it was broken
3:14 in this room I put this in did I do okay no
3:21 oh so I mean this is bizarre I I told
3:25 Mark I still had some more of this like
3:28 uh particle board with like a primed side stuff and he and I was like yeah
3:33 you can you can totally have that we you can put more of it in there he's like
3:38 you um so we are going to be ripping all of that out as opposed to just doing the
3:43 parts we need to access and drywalling it you can see it's really sturdily
3:47 constructed I mean it's not like he's taking it apart with his hands that's
3:51 totally not a thing that's happening let's see if I can pull it off with my hands never oh wow yeah that is not very
3:57 good I feel like He-Man just ripping walls apart fun fact never actually seen
4:03 an episode of He-Man I don't even know if He-Man is the name of the show He-Man
4:07 might just be like a guy on some other show you know what amazing I told Mark I
4:11 was going to be here to help today he still brought a helper I can't figure out why inexplicable I took an
4:17 electrical course in high
4:21 school thank you so uh I'm equipped with
4:25 my manly purple mask and my light I'm
4:29 going to go find out where those damn Cat 5 cables go to I think it's possible
4:34 that they actually go to the uh to the
4:37 garage like I think the house was kind
4:40 of wired for Ethernet but like not properly so if they go around the front
4:45 and across that way then that will be what they were for but it doesn't
4:50 actually look like they do one of them goes this way where are you going and
4:55 why are you going there e cobwebs ass
4:58 sper what the hell I figured out what it is okay they're using it as speaker wire
5:04 this is for the um it's for the ceiling
5:07 mounted speakers in the living room I don't understand why they're using C 5
5:11 for that maybe there's some reason but that explains it okay so that means that
5:17 this how the heck did they manage to do a drop unless
5:22 oh this goes straight down into that
5:26 wall oh that's cool that means if I wanted to run anything else in that wall
5:30 than I could and that is also how
5:34 they're getting coax in there I think
5:38 okay now I get it so now that we've got
5:41 everything torn out we've got a clear look at what we're working with and I
5:45 can outline exactly what the plan is we're going to pull off of this light
5:50 switch box right here and we're going to put an outlet in this room rather than
5:53 having me run a power bar through the wall because I'm sure that the fire department would freak out if they saw
5:58 that next we're going to install this low voltage uh LED lighting Dad we have
6:05 an inline 190 CFM fan which we'll use to
6:09 pump air into the room we need to control that with a cooling thermostat
6:13 and this is a low voltage connection and this is 120 volt so we need to use a
6:19 relay to have this tell the relay what to do in order to tell the fan what to
6:23 do okay so basically we're going to climb down into the sopit area down
6:28 there where conveniently there are already some ventilation duct things
6:32 that are for keeping this uh this insulation up here ventilated and we're
6:37 going to put like a service panel in here and just have it create a positive
6:41 air pressure situation in this room and then for ventilation out of the room
6:46 what we're thinking is we're just going to leave like maybe 6 to 8 in of free
6:51 space here in the drywall on the ceiling so that it can just passively exhaust
6:55 into the attic just like that so uh we
6:59 have a plan it's exactly the plan I would have come up with on my own
7:03 too so they're making me vacuum the rodent
7:07 poop guess I get that sort of my rodent
7:10 poop not theirs so the first step which you can
7:15 see practice working on here is using a combination of the included mounting
7:18 hardware and a little bit of Fabrication in the sofits to create a mounting point
7:23 for the intake fan that's going to cool the room the fan itself uh is free
7:29 flowed with with air um so we need to put a damper in so that when you don't
7:33 want air flowing in there say in the winter when it's cold you want this
7:37 to stop the air flow cool now the last step to make all
7:43 of this even have a point at all is to
7:46 insulate the ceiling because that is where the heat is coming from from the
7:50 Sun hitting the shake roof and basically conducting heat directly into this room
7:56 now fortunately this is relatively straightforward because we've already
7:59 got strapping right here so we're still going to have enough air flow through
8:02 here to keep the wood from rotting but we are going to have to fill it with
8:06 insulation and cover it with drywall in
8:09 order to make this room effectively part of the house rather than part of the
8:13 outside so phase one of the electrical work is actually pretty much done so
8:19 we've borrowed 120 volt power from the old incandescent pulley chain light that
8:24 used to be up here and we have brought it into this box right here so this is
8:30 where the light switch for our new LED light is actually going to go this guy
8:35 is going to contain this relay right here as well as this Transformer which
8:39 is going to take the 120 volt in and turn it into 24v power that our cooling
8:44 thermostat can handle without frying itself whenever the fan engages so
8:49 basically what should happen is when the temperature reaches a certain threshold
8:53 when it gets too warm it'll connect the circuit and in theory that'll turn on
8:58 the fan which as you guys can probably hear is
9:02 working just dandy
9:06 exciting so for the next stage in the project we're working on putting that
9:10 electrical Jack in as well as a better pass through into the room over here the
9:15 other update here is that the ducting is now installed so it's pretty
9:18 straightforward stuff we've just got some little metal accordion style
9:23 ducting here and then some foil tape affixing one duct to the fan on this
9:28 side so that that's where the exhaust is going to come into the room and then on
9:31 the other end we've got another piece of duct that's going right down to the sfet
9:36 where we're going to have to cut a ho for it outside now the clever among you
9:39 have probably realized at this point that that is just going to draw air not
9:44 only from the outside but also from the rest of the attic where we haven't
9:48 insulated and it's going to be quite hot no not so because we're going to jam
9:53 some insulation around the edges of it so that it can only draw air from the
9:57 outside okay so with the p over most of
10:00 the insulation in the walls now and the
10:04 drywall mostly well sort of maybe about half up we're ready to do an update
10:09 because once this wall is drywalled in this LED light is going to be
10:13 permanently mounted so it locks into the
10:16 connector a little something like that then we are going to simulate the
10:21 switch by joining these wires and there you
10:25 go it's an LED light and Brandon's going to have to adjust his exposure oh he's
10:29 is going to have to do it again oh he's going to have to do it one more time oh no oh no l is is live with the
10:34 light so that's going to go on the
10:37 wall so this is a quick status update more than anything else I realized that
10:42 the fan is a little on the loud side it's actually audible even through the
10:46 wall so what we're going to add is just a simple dimmer switch and we're just
10:50 going to tape it up box it inside here and close it away because it's not the
10:55 kind of thing that you would adjust very often and the other things that we can
10:58 have a look at that have changed since last time is that the fan has been
11:02 completely insulated around now so we are getting nice cool air like that is
11:07 Frosty air from outside and finally this
11:11 puppy has been reframed for a nice big access panel if in the future I want to
11:16 run oh I don't know more you know foone lines or coax lines or even power from
11:23 my garage or to anywhere else in the house because from here I can access the
11:27 entire upstairs and over to the garage now I don't have to
11:32 crawl through like I did the other day see much easier so we are pretty much at
11:37 the end the room is drywalled and mudded
11:40 the access hatch has been mostly created it just needs a bit of a handle on the
11:44 outside and check this out this dimmer
11:48 switch has been wired in it's kind of a getaway of doing it I know in a perfect
11:53 world you know the uh RPM of the fan
11:56 would be modulated by temperature as opposed to just by manually doing this
12:02 but this is functional since it's the kind of thing that I'm only going to have to set probably once a season
12:06 anyway so here's how it works we've got the fan on auto the system is set to
12:10 cool and if we turn the threshold down
12:14 the cooling fan kicks in but if I kind of go oh gee that's
12:19 really loud all I've got to do is before I close up this little access panel turn
12:24 that dimmer switch down and we can find the perfect balance between acoustic and
12:29 temperatures so finally the last step before benchmarking we've got to put a
12:34 grill on the outside air intake which is under the S here preferably one that is
12:39 B proof you know so that I don't have bees in my attic thank you for thinking
12:43 of that um and then we can Benchmark it
12:47 and find out just how well the system works yay
12:54 Wheels okay down
13:03 so all that's left now is the final
13:07 Benchmark so in order to evaluate whether this was a success or failure
13:11 because I don't want to just wait around for the summer and for the computers to
13:16 all overheat to find out is to look at
13:19 what the CPU temperature is under a heavy load relative to the outside
13:25 temperature when we're running intensive applications so I'm going to run heaven
13:31 in a window as opposed to full screen oops as well as Ida 64 CPU Benchmark in
13:37 order to evaluate what it will be like in a worst case scenario with the door
13:44 closed with our new cooling system off
13:48 and then with the new cooling system engaged and so here you have it guys
13:54 this is the result operation cool this
13:58 room appears for now to have been a success bringing in cool air from the
14:03 outside is going to help a lot to keep this room cool and at the rate that that
14:08 fan moves air we are circulating all of
14:11 the air in this room like every minute
14:14 or so not really giving the systems any time to heat up more than they normally
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15:32 description so thanks for coming along for this wild ride if you guys disliked
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15:40 update 2015 that I have planned hit the
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