How Does Goal-Line Technology Work?

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2018-05-06 · 1,019 words · ~5 min read
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0:00 so last I checked we're a tech Channel
0:03 but for some reason there's been a long time ongoing argument in our comment
0:09 section about whether it's football or
0:13 soccer well whichever side of the argument you're on and our writer John
0:19 would like to gently remind everyone that both are perfectly legitimate names
0:23 for the sport something that should interest all fans of association
0:27 football also correct by the way is the recent surge in popularity of goal line
0:34 technology so for those less familiar with the sport you're probably wondering
0:40 how hard is it to tell when the ball goes into the goal we need tech for
0:45 this actually it's a pretty frequent
0:48 occurrence where the ball seems to just
0:51 barely cross the goal line if for example the goalkeeper tries to save it
0:57 while he is basically on the line or if
1:01 it hits off the crossbar and bounces downward as in the 1966 World Cup final
1:08 and since the ball has to be completely
1:11 across the line to count this decision can often come down to literal
1:17 millimeters meaning that referees won't always be able to get it right on their
1:22 own go line technology seeks to remove
1:26 this uncertainty with systems that are more sophisticated ated than mere
1:31 instant replay in fact the systems
1:34 currently used for major European and
1:37 international matches use not just one
1:40 but 14 different cameras with seven pointed
1:46 at each goal and the way it works is
1:49 really cool every camera is connected to
1:52 a computer which can compare both the
1:55 ball and the pitch that's the field to a
1:59 3D bottle allowing the system to
2:02 triangulate the position of the ball at any given moment and even if multiple
2:08 cameras have their view of the ball blocked by something like a big group of
2:12 players scrambling in front of the goal the system can still work since only
2:17 three of the seven cameras are needed at a time to determine where the ball is in
2:23 3D space if the system recognizes that
2:26 the ball has completely crossed the goal line it will will send a signal to a
2:31 special wristwatch worn by the referee to indicate that a goal should be given
2:37 because this system relies entirely on computer analysis it allows the referee
2:42 to rule goal or no goal almost
2:46 immediately instead of Performing the lengthy video reviews similar to what
2:51 you'd see in sports like American football and ice hockey and because
2:56 these cameras are extremely sophisticated I mean we're talking as
3:00 high as 500 frames per second goal line
3:03 technology can be accurate to under 4 mm
3:07 to demonstrate check out how close this
3:10 call was during a 2016 match between
3:14 Bournemouth and liver poool and even though the powers that be were hesitant
3:18 to introduce it after a number of high-profile referee blunders this kind
3:23 of camera- based goal line technology is now being used in these Major Leagues
3:30 non-domestic competitions like the UFA champions league and Copa America have
3:35 also embraced the technology and it was also used at the World Cup for the first
3:40 time in 2014 and will be again at next year's World Cup in Russia but there's
3:46 also a competing method that doesn't rely on cameras involving magnetic
3:51 sensors that are embedded into the goal frame or even underneath the grass and a
3:57 circuit that gets inserted into the ball itself self this system can determine
4:02 when the ball enters the goal by measuring changes in the magnetic field
4:08 it's less expensive than the high-speed camera scheme used by the big money
4:12 competitions so you may see it become more common at lower levels of the game
4:17 over time but there are likely to be
4:20 concerns among players at the highest here about any modification to the
4:26 standard ball and although purists of
4:29 the sport have opposed the integration of technology in general baseball is a
4:35 prime example of this claiming that human error is part of the game the
4:41 current Trend does seem to be toward ensuring that goal calls on the pitch
4:46 are correct especially with influential
4:50 Mega clubs like Barcelona calling for the technology to be introduced in Spain
4:56 so are you a soccer/football fan with an
4:59 opinion one way or the other on goal line technology or heck maybe you have a
5:04 comment about another Sports use of similar technology let us know how you
5:08 feel in the comments and also tell us if you'd like to see more Tekken sports
5:13 videos in the future I mean maybe we could even come up with a techie
5:17 solution to help the Canadian national team improve its game
5:20 or I guess the other option is uh we could just stick to
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6:34 Linus so thanks for watching like dislike check out our other channels
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