Battery Types As Fast As Possible

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2017-05-06 · 1,232 words · ~6 min read
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0:00 ah the humble battery it makes everything from cruising down the
0:03 Boulevard in your car or cruising for a date on Tinder possible but have you
0:08 ever wondered how those little cylinders you can buy at gas stations and grocery
0:12 stores of those blocky things that you put in your laptop can store so much
0:16 energy well despite the massive diversity in battery types they all rely
0:20 on the same sort of chemical reaction to create energy which is actually very
0:24 similar to that Breaking Bad episode where Walter White builds his own
0:28 freaking battery out of coins and Weare what a badass a typical alkaline battery
0:33 you can buy at the store to put into your remote or whatever else contains an
0:36 anode on the negative end a cathode on the positive end an electrolyte paste
0:41 which contains ions which are electrically charged molecules different
0:45 materials make up the anode and cathode in a plain old alkaline battery the
0:49 anode is made of zinc like what you'd find in coins while the cathode is
0:54 comprised of maganese dioxide which may have actually been used as a Fire
0:59 Starter by by cave people but anyways
1:02 the ions in the electrolyte can combine with the zinc resulting in a reaction
1:07 that releases electrons when you close the circuit by putting the battery
1:11 inside of your favorite electronic device negatively charged electrons
1:15 leave the zinc anode go through your device providing electrical power and
1:20 flow back into the positively charged cathode these chemicals are readily
1:25 available and cheap making alkaline batteries readily available and
1:29 affordable able and convenient and etc etc but because chemical reactions used
1:34 up all the different substances inside of the battery and are hard to reverse
1:39 they're usually useless once they die in
1:42 fact trying to recharge a regular alkaline battery won't precisely result
1:47 in the opposite chemical reactions meaning you could wind up with dangerous
1:51 byproducts leaking everywhere so don't
1:54 do it fortunately many other types of batteries are rechargeable because they
1:59 use different chemicals that react in a way that make running the discharging
2:03 reaction in Reverse both easy and most
2:06 importantly safe today the most common
2:10 type of rechargeable batteries that you can buy in double A or AAA sizes is the
2:13 nickel metal hydride battery or NIMH not
2:17 only are n imh Batteries rechargeable but they also tend to last quite a bit
2:22 longer than their alkaline counterparts on one charge making them a good choice
2:26 for things like digital cameras that suck battery life fairly quickly however
2:32 they can be a bit tricky to recharge so make sure you're getting a quality
2:36 charger approved for the use of NIMH batteries don't try to use older
2:41 Chargers designed for largely obsolete nickel cadmium batteries which could
2:46 leave your NIMH batteries undercharged or even damaged not not good well okay
2:52 Luke that's all fine and dandy for my digital camera but what about the
2:55 batteries in my laptop or smartphone are those an imh actually those are usually
3:01 lithium ion batteries not n imh Batteries lithium ion batteries are the
3:06 kind of power source of choice for many rechargeable Electronics not only
3:09 because of their high energy density and
3:12 longer run times but they don't suffer from issues such as the memory effect
3:17 which can affect uh other kinds of batteries and cause them to lose
3:22 capacity if they aren't fully drained before being recharged since we're
3:26 always unplugging and replugging in our laptops tablets and phones lithium ion
3:31 batteries are a great choice currently
3:34 since they don't care how much juice they have inside themselves when you go
3:38 to plug them back in they will just charge all the way up some newer devices
3:43 have even taken lithium ion batteries a step farther with Lithium Polymer
3:47 designs that contain electrolyte gel making it possible to fit the battery
3:52 into a small flexible package ideal for thin higher performance devices like
3:58 high-end smartphones but even newer rechargeable batteries aren't perfect
4:02 over time all those charge and discharge Cycles will cause batteries to wear out
4:07 due to chemical reactions proceeding not quite perfectly and of course most of us
4:13 are still frustrated with our batteries dying after just a day's use or just a
4:17 few hours with something like a laptop so as we continually demand faster
4:22 mobile devices with longer battery life there are a number of experimental
4:25 battery technologies in the works that could one day make charging your phone
4:30 every night a thing of the past oh please make that happen these batteries
4:35 could be things such as ceramic cathodes or glass electrolytes and are not only
4:40 more durable but could last several times larger than current rechargeable
4:43 battery Tech due to higher energy densities Apple has been heavily rumored
4:48 to be looking at Ceramic batteries for some of its future products so in the
4:52 near future you might only have to remember to charge your iPhone once
4:57 every few days especially important if your usual activities consist of walking
5:01 around Las Vegas with like a selfie stick you know who hasn't used batteries
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6:14 TunnelBear do the thing and then you can
6:17 tunnel into other countries thank you guys for watching this video if you
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