What are Drive Partitions?

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2017-05-06 · 1,079 words · ~5 min read
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0:00 so back in the time of the dinosaurs it was pretty much a necessity to partition
0:05 or divide up your drives especially if
0:09 you were running a higher capacity drive on an old operating system such as
0:13 Windows 95 and believe me having to deal
0:16 with like 12 partitions because of file system limitations was kind of a drag
0:23 nowadays though with everyone on a Windows-based PC anyway using NTFS
0:27 partitioning is no longer necessary but
0:31 it can be a valuable tool so what
0:35 exactly then is partitioning and why is
0:38 it still relevant when we can just dump everything onto one giant 8 tbte drive
0:43 and be done with it well partitioning
0:47 means splitting one physical hard drive or SSD into several different logical
0:52 drives or volumes that your operating
0:56 system will treat as if they were completely separate phys phical drives
1:01 each volume on a partitioned disc has its own Drive letter you know like C or
1:06 D or Z and folder structure and can also
1:10 be formatted even with different file systems without affecting your other
1:15 partitions at all so if you're just rocking one drive in your system
1:20 partitioning allows you some pretty cool functionality you could set up a hidden
1:25 partition with no Drive letter assigned so non- techsavvy roommates won't be
1:29 able ble to find a particular Virtual Drive many PC manufacturers include
1:35 recovery partitions that are hidden away and have all of your operating system
1:40 and drivers and pre-installed applications they're ready for you to
1:44 say hey I'm ready to restore my PC or if
1:47 you wanted to dual boot your system very useful if you wanted to try out Linux or
1:52 run a previous version of Windows for improved compatibility without
1:57 installing a whole new physical disc or or getting rid of your more modern
2:02 operating system multiple partitions can also help keep your data safe if
2:06 something happens to your OS installation one popular way to do this
2:10 is to put your personal files and data on a separate partition so if your OS
2:15 gets corrupted or infected with certain types of malware you can just wipe it
2:19 and do a clean reinstall without also nuking your important stuff though it
2:23 should be noted this does nothing to protect that data from a physical drive
2:28 failure partition can also help though
2:31 with a slow mechanical drive through a technique called short stroking you see
2:36 because of the way that hard drive platters spin the read or right head in
2:41 your hard drive actually accesses data near the outer portion of the disc more
2:45 quickly short stroking involves creating a partition that only takes up the
2:51 faster outer portion of the platter not a bad place to install programs that you
2:56 need to access quickly if you don't have room or you can't afford an SSD upgrade
3:03 so how do you create a partition then well there's a wide variety of ways you
3:07 can actually specify multiple partition sizes when you're installing operating
3:11 systems such as Windows from within Windows you can use Disk Management to
3:16 actually shrink and expand volumes which
3:19 allows you to partition the space that is no longer being taken up by a volume
3:23 you can buy dedicated tools such as Paragon hard disk manager that's the one
3:27 that we use around here at the office whenever we have to work with partitions
3:31 or I'm sure that the comments are going to be full of everyone's favorite
3:34 open-source partition management software and you can check out the most
3:39 upvoted ones there as well but there are
3:43 downsides to partitioning for one because of file system overhead
3:48 splitting your disc into multiple partitions results in lower overall
3:52 capacity than if you just had one big partition you also have to configure
3:57 Windows to store your data intelligently on a second partition unless you want to
4:01 just be manually moving things around
4:04 and the same goes for programs because installing programs in one volume and
4:09 then trying to move them over to another one is pretty much not a thing meaning
4:16 that even if the idea was to save yourself from OS corruption if you're
4:20 installing a bunch of programs to that other Drive you're actually going to have to go clean them out manually and
4:24 reinstall them anyway but if you're the type of person that appreciates fine
4:29 tuning and tinkering and you you know want your data backups there and you
4:34 want to put your manage files there then don't be afraid of partitions I mean
4:39 after all where would we be without partitions in public bathrooms I don't
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