Apple, Please Keep Doing This! – iMac 2019 Review

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2019-05-06 · 1,812 words · ~9 min read
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0:00 I'm gonna be upfront with you guys.
0:01 When I saw that Apple had updated the iMac,
0:04 I didn't really think about it twice.
0:07 I mean, it's just a refresh
0:09 and they didn't make a bunch of noise about it.
0:12 But then I saw that it came with
0:14 up to a core i9 eight core processor.
0:18 At that point, I had all kinds of questions like,
0:21 how the heck are they gonna cool one of these
0:23 in a standard iMac?
0:25 Does this make the iMac Pro basically pointless?
0:27 And how quickly can we get one?
0:30 Well, let's answer that last one first.
0:32 It takes about a week.
0:34 As for the rest of it, stay tuned
0:36 because we are about to find out.
0:39 The Hot Docs uses the Ergo Docs design,
0:42 which keeps you comfortable typing away
0:43 for long periods of time
0:45 and features QMK firmware and hot swappable key switches.
0:49 Check it out at the link below.
0:59 Within its iconic trapezoidal box
1:01 and sandwiched between three pieces of protective styrofoam,
1:04 we find the beast with its glossy 27 inch 5K retina display
1:09 front and center.
1:11 I've got to praise Apple
1:12 for their multiple layers of protection
1:14 to ensure that your iMac reaches your desk
1:17 without any scratches or scuffs.
1:18 But I do think that there's room to improve
1:21 on the amount of non-recyclable material
1:24 that they use for packing.
1:25 The same can also be said for the IO.
1:28 It's mostly great, actually.
1:30 We've got two Thunderbolt 3 ports
1:32 and more than enough type A,
1:34 and you can charge up to four USBs for the average desktop,
1:38 especially when you consider that Wi-Fi is integrated
1:41 and the magic keyboard and magic mouse
1:43 need to be charged so infrequently
1:45 that they can share a cable.
1:47 But dang it, Apple.
1:48 If we're gonna shower you with praise
1:50 for including 10 gig Ethernet on the iMac Pro
1:53 and the Mac mini,
1:54 then you've got to expect the opposite
1:57 when you don't do it.
1:59 It's not even an option here,
2:00 which is a real shame because you're stuck either,
2:04 whether you're charging up to five level network speeds
2:08 or shelling out several hundred dollars
2:10 for a Thunderbolt to 10 gig Ethernet adapter.
2:13 As for the rest of the design,
2:15 Apple has taken the if it ain't broke, don't fix it approach,
2:18 remaining fundamentally unchanged since 2009.
2:21 In fairness, it somehow still looks pretty sexy,
2:25 but the bezels and especially the chin bar
2:28 are just massive for a modern machine.
2:31 And we feel like even timeless designs,
2:34 need to be refreshed once in a while.
2:37 That said, the 2019 iMac does have one welcome remnant
2:41 of that bygone era, user expansion.
2:45 Apple's still rocking it
2:46 with four easily accessible DDR4 SO-DIMM slots,
2:50 which means unlike Anthony,
2:52 when he purchased this machine for review,
2:54 you can skip the Apple tax and install your own memory
2:57 to not only save yourself a little cash,
3:00 but to push your system RAM capacity
3:02 to a staggering 128 gigs.
3:04 That's double what Apple has available on their store
3:08 for about the same price.
3:10 So Apple, I don't want to beg.
3:12 It's not dignified, but I will.
3:15 Whatever the next iMac looks like,
3:17 please don't take this away from us.
3:20 Between this iMac and the Mac mini,
3:22 you've shown us that there are still some people there
3:24 who care.
3:25 It's not too late to change.
3:28 Enough about the future though.
3:29 Let's take a look at the machine we have today.
3:31 So we kitted ours with the top end Core i9-9900K,
3:35 and we're going to take a look at what it's capable of.
3:38 So we're going to take a look at the top end Core i9-9900K-F,
3:41 and that F means that it omits the Intel HD graphics
3:44 that typically come along for the ride in consumer chips
3:47 in favor of slightly improved thermals.
3:50 Unfortunately, while our unit also has dedicated graphics,
3:54 we opted for the Radeon Pro RX 580X,
3:57 figuring that if we needed a lot more horsepower,
4:00 we could get more with our Radeon 7
4:02 in an external enclosure.
4:03 No onboard GPU means that Intel's quick setup
4:05 and sync video encoding is out of the question here.
4:08 It's a good thing that Apple is big on OpenCL.
4:11 So onto our performance analysis then.
4:14 We're going to focus mainly on the iMac's CPU performance
4:17 with emphasis on how well Apple managed to cool
4:20 our beastly eight-core hyper-threaded CPU
4:23 if they managed it at all.
4:25 And actually, it keeps our Core i9 going
4:32 over even long workloads with core temperatures hovering
4:36 around the low to mid-90 degree mark.
4:39 Now to be clear, that's higher than what I'd be comfortable with,
4:42 and that's especially true once there's some dust in the cooler
4:46 a couple of years later,
4:47 but it's actually better than I expected.
4:50 And if, like us, you have concerns about the long-term health
4:54 of any machine that's running hot enough to cook instant noodles,
4:57 you can use a piece of free software called Max Fan Control
5:01 to bump up your fan speed.
5:03 So then at full, our temperatures looked a lot better
5:06 and a lot more sane without our machine becoming unreasonably loud.
5:11 But not all of the news here is good,
5:14 or even necessarily bad.
5:16 Some of it's just kind of weird.
5:18 While our CPU frequency is constant,
5:21 which would indicate that we're not throttling,
5:24 let's just overlay the base clock on this graph and...
5:28 Ooh.
5:30 We're a little off there, aren't we?
5:32 Let's zoom right in on the first minute of the temperature
5:35 and CPU speed graphs
5:37 and...
5:38 That's weird, too.
5:40 It's not even thermal throttling.
5:42 So...
5:43 It kind of smells like a power limit issue.
5:46 Sure enough, then, if we look at the package power
5:49 using Intel's power gadget,
5:51 we're actually running at around 80 watts sustained
5:54 instead of the 95 that they rate this chip for.
5:58 Now, it's unclear whether this is a deliberate measure
6:01 to protect constrained VRMs
6:03 or if it's because of a firmware bug,
6:06 but what we do know is how it impacts performance.
6:09 So, in some of our tests,
6:11 we got similar performance to our comparison 9900K,
6:15 but heavier loads like Cinebench
6:17 revealed the 6% difference
6:20 that we would expect from lower clock speeds.
6:23 So, it looks like Apple managed to tame the beast,
6:28 but they only did it by removing some of its venom,
6:31 which is...
6:32 sort of cheating.
6:35 We did find outliers the other way, though.
6:38 This is really interesting.
6:39 So, in this Blender render,
6:41 we managed higher performance
6:44 than our reference comparison CPU.
6:47 This one took us a little while,
6:49 but here's what happened.
6:50 Remember that controversy over motherboard manufacturers
6:53 basically factory overclocking Intel CPUs
6:56 by removing some of Intel's recommended constraints?
7:00 Well, around that time,
7:01 we switched to running all of our benchmarks
7:04 at Intel recommended turbo boost settings,
7:07 which is something that we can't manually control on the iMac.
7:12 So, then it looks like what Apple has done
7:14 is played around with the turbo clock speed dials a little bit,
7:18 provided that the chip does not exceed their power limit,
7:22 which actually resulted in a continuous boost clock speed
7:25 of 3.8 GHz in this test.
7:28 As a sanity check,
7:30 we ran our comparison 9900K with its limiter disabled
7:33 and a beefy cooler,
7:35 and it performed better still.
7:37 So, now you know.
7:39 Which leads us, then,
7:41 to the price.
7:43 It's actually pretty reasonable
7:47 compared to building your own comparable desktop setup
7:50 with the same features.
7:52 This is something we've talked about before,
7:54 and it's happening again.
7:55 If you want that hardware,
7:57 Macs are generally actually not that expensive.
8:01 So, the question then becomes,
8:03 should you buy one?
8:05 At 2700 US dollars for the Core i9 version,
8:08 you're looking at someone who needs
8:10 the high per-thread performance of the Core i9-9900K,
8:14 as well as excellent, if not the best multi-threaded performance,
8:19 8 cores really is a nice sweet spot,
8:22 and an excellent 5K display.
8:24 So, we're looking at photographers,
8:26 video editors,
8:27 and other visual media professionals.
8:29 Looks like they kind of nailed it.
8:31 In fact, ironically,
8:33 in some ways, they nailed it a little too hard,
8:35 because it's actually a better machine
8:37 for a lot of those users
8:39 than the iMac Pro,
8:41 and that computer is nearly twice the price.
8:44 So, then, if you're one of those people
8:46 who needs that magic blend of performance
8:48 and dorm-friendly form factor,
8:51 you really can't go wrong.
8:54 Unless...
8:55 paying for computers that don't perform
8:57 quite as the specs indicate
8:59 and come with a mouse that you can't use while you charge it
9:02 just...
9:03 straight up rubs you the wrong way.
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