High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) As Fast As Possible

Techquickie ·Techquickie ·2016-05-06 · 935 words · ~4 min read
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0:00 whenever there's a big new graphics card release there's always like a feeding
0:04 frenzy as Gamers try to get their hands on it so that they can blow away dudes
0:09 in crisper detail and at higher resolutions than ever before but while
0:14 the performance of the graphics processor or GPU itself is often the
0:19 most talked about aspect of a new card the amount of video memory or vram on a
0:25 card can have a big effect on just how high you can crank up your settings
0:30 but while gpus or Graphics processors have been updated and re-updated pretty
0:36 regularly over the last few years not much has happened with vram recently
0:41 we've had the same old gddr5 memory
0:44 hanging out on our cards for over seven years but the next big thing in vram is
0:50 finally here I'm talking of course about high bandwidth memory or hbm so what
0:56 exactly is it how is it better than older vram technology and most
1:00 importantly is it actually going to make a difference in your games well just
1:06 like any other type of vram hbm performs functions like keeping rendered frames
1:10 in storage in a frame buffer no not that kind holding textures to make everything
1:15 on screen look realistic and storing crucial information for lighting and
1:20 other effects in short it holds the information that your GPU needs to act
1:25 upon to push an image to your monitor but although hbm serves the same base
1:29 basic function as other types of vram the way that it's actually implemented
1:34 on your graphics card is very different for starters gddr5 and its predecessors
1:40 require dram chips attached to the PCB
1:45 spread out around the processor and the more memory you want and the higher
1:49 speeds you want the more chips you need to plunk on there which combined with
1:54 the traces for data and power to all those chips take up a lot of space on
1:59 the car hard and increased manufacturing complexity and therefore cost hbm solves
2:05 these problems two ways number one the vram is now directly attached to the GPU
2:11 package meaning that hbm requires no more space than what's already normally
2:16 taken up by the GPU two hbm uses 3D RAM
2:20 dieses that are stacked on top of each other and that communicate using tiny
2:25 interconnects called through silicon vas or tsvs which are called that since they
2:31 physically go through all the Stacked layers at once kind of like a toothpick
2:35 through a giant club sandwich and while you can't eat hbm like you would a Monte
2:40 Christo these changes have the potential to give you some positively delicious
2:44 results while gaming so the chips themselves have a much wider data
2:49 interface that combined with stacking the chips gives you these little well
2:54 Stacks that can move up to 256 gabt of
2:57 data per second which means that a graphics card with just four stacks of
3:01 hbm could have memory throughput of a full terabyte of data per second which
3:07 will become increasingly important in the future as more and more non-gaming
3:11 applications like Adobe Premiere for example start leveraging the graphics
3:15 card for compute and as the resolutions that typical Gamers want to run at
3:20 increase not to mention that there's things like multi 4k monitor setups that
3:24 are becoming cheaper and more popular
3:27 all of which will be easier with more memory bandwidth okay then lonus so how
3:32 do I hop on board this hype train well
3:36 hbn is only currently available on AMD's topend Radeon R9 Fury series but the
3:42 rumor mill figures that NVIDIA's upcoming Pascal graphics cards will
3:45 feature the technology and as we all know the high-end today is the
3:49 mainstream of tomorrow so within a couple years we should all be able to
3:53 have enough memory bandwidth to choke a horse speaking of choking horses or nope
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4:55 that thing if you disliked it do the other thing don't forget to check out our other channels we've got a great
5:00 video up on Channel Super Fun it's like a A Pimp My Ride type thing with my car
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5:14 good stuff and I'll see you guys next time