DIY Speakers for Less Than $300!

Linus Tech Tips ·Linus Tech Tips ·2017-05-06 · 1,541 words · ~7 min read
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0:00 if you're anything like me you probably spend a lot of time in peaceful Solitude
0:06 contemplating the mysteries of the universe and when you're not doing that
0:10 relaxing at home with a glass of white wine listening to the soothing melodic
0:15 tones of your favorite artist on a high-end speaker
0:18 setup but when it comes to home audio
0:21 our high-priced off-the-shelf designer models really worth what they cost or is
0:27 it possible for someone without a lot of experience in audio engineering or even
0:32 woodworking to put together a set of speakers that can stand up to them for a
0:37 fraction of the cost let's find out
0:40 shall
0:50 we tunnel bear is the simple VPN app
0:54 that makes it easy to browse privately and enjoy a more open internet to try
0:58 tunnel bear for free check out the link in the video description we set out to
1:02 build a set of trrix MTM TL speakers
1:06 that we bought from Parts express.com this kit is one of the
1:10 simpler ones and often recommended for people just getting into DIY audio and
1:16 it checks off a couple of key boxes for us promising high audio Fidelity at a
1:21 relatively low cost and while it's too early to say much about sound quality
1:26 the cost comparison looks pretty good by
1:29 by building our own cabinets rather than buying prefabbed ones we shaved almost
1:34 $100 off the price even after accounting
1:38 for buying our own construction materials and renting the tools we
1:42 didn't have making our total cost around
1:45 a quarter of what I paid for the kef Q
1:48 500s in my home theater that we're going to compare against so let's get started
1:54 our cabinet is slightly different from the one that would be supplied by Parts
1:58 Express as we ended up adopting some modifications suggested by regalian
2:04 o.com if you're interested in reading about his experience building the same
2:09 speaker set and a more in-depth guide to construction check out the link below we
2:14 built both speakers out of one 4x8 sheet
2:17 of MDF board cut into 2x4 strips for
2:21 ease of transportation we first marked out all the pieces we intended to get
2:25 out of each sheet then cut them with a combination of the table and circular
2:30 saw a good Carpenter will tell you measure twice cut once and while that's
2:36 undeniably great advice here in the studio we tend to follow the cut pray
2:41 love then keep on cutting philosophy that I learned from that doctor that I
2:46 used to visit back when I wasn't covered by the company Health Plan I don't know
2:50 if I'm going to let Tyler write these scripts anymore anyway once we cut all
2:56 of these we needed to put holes for the woofers and and tweeters in the cut of
3:01 wood that will be the front of the speaker I'm sure there's a specific name
3:05 for that piece but I don't want to baffle you or me with too much audio
3:10 terminology so we'll just call it the front we used a router and a jig to get
3:16 the circle cuts and recesses if you want
3:19 tips on how to make your own jig for doing circular Cuts like this check out
3:24 this link with all our pieces ready it's
3:27 time to stick them together we want to leave one side off the cabinet for now
3:32 so that we still have access to do all of our wiring Pro tip it's very
3:38 important to drill pilot holes which we totally nailed and to use cabinet screws
3:44 with counter sunk holes in the first place so you don't have to go back and
3:48 redo them to end up with a more clean look with our cabinet fully constructed
3:54 the next stage is to put together our crossover the crossover is the part of
3:59 your sound system that takes the single input signal coming from your stereo
4:04 computer TV or what have you and that breaks it up into multiple output
4:09 signals containing different frequency bands that are then sent to the
4:13 specialized loudspeakers best equipped to handle them our trrix kit contains
4:19 two woofers and one Tweeter woofers
4:22 handle lower audio frequencies while tweeters are designed to handle the
4:26 higher end of the spectrum you can learn more about this here the tritrix uses a
4:32 second order crossover which means it uses a double filter to separate out the
4:37 frequencies one to the woofers and one to the Tweeter when building a crossover
4:43 with multiple inductors it's important to set them up so the inductors don't
4:48 talk to each other this has nothing to do with our constant fear of a machine
4:52 Uprising by allowing Electronics to communicate but rather to do with
4:57 preventing the two coils from creating Mutual inductance by being orientated in
5:02 the same direction in order to avoid that we're going to lay one horizontally
5:07 and the other one up vertically then once you've soldered all
5:11 the connections between your inductors capacitors and ground you can place the
5:16 crossover in the cabinet Mount your speakers and wire it all together to
5:22 avoid Having excess wire cluttering up your interior drop wires down from your
5:26 speaker and cut them at the appropriate length to meet up with your crossover
5:31 the woofers in this system are wired in series which means their resistance is
5:36 added together increasing the overall resistance that the amplifier sees and
5:41 letting it run cooler and more efficiently after the wiring is all
5:46 taken care of we just stuff this baby full of nylon fiber and seal it back up
5:52 at this point a master Carpenter might go straight into painting or covering
5:57 the cabinets with vinyl but we're going to have to do a little bit of cosmetic
6:01 tweaking and much like my aesthetician
6:04 our primary tools are going to be polyfill and a power sander now that
6:09 these speakers look a little more like the version I saw on Pinterest it's time
6:13 to find out how well they perform our three lucky volunteers were blindfolded
6:19 and subjected to these speakers and my
6:22 q500 and they were then asked if they could tell which was which and to score
6:28 the audio quality on a scale of 1 to 10 first one sounded like sharper like the
6:32 high notes are like all a little bit clearer but the second one it sounded
6:37 better in the low but the it was just kind of drowned out in the mid let's go
6:40 the first one like an eight okay and then the second one like a six okay I
6:47 think first one was better think it's t of louder and more sharp second one was
6:51 kind of more dull and I think I'd rate them probably a seven and a six the
6:57 second set was okay in the highs and the but still a little cloudy to me and it
7:02 was in desperate need of a subwoofer for me I'd give the first one like 7 and 1/2
7:07 and the second one like five and a
7:10 half okay so there you have it in the end our subjects could tell the
7:15 difference but our DIY build came in only slightly beneath the speakers that
7:21 I spent a large chunk of my YouTube money on for my birthday earlier this
7:25 year so if you're looking to put together an audio system I'd recommend
7:30 saving a considerable amount of money by putting it together yourself although I
7:34 would add the caveat that if you really want to make sure you end up with a
7:38 solid final product it's probably worth it to pick up a kit with pre-cut cabinet
7:44 pieces unless you are extremely confident in your woodworking
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8:37 10% so thanks for watching guys if this video sucked you know what to do but if
8:41 you liked it hit the like button get subscribed check out the link to where to buy DIY speaker supplies on Amazon in
8:47 the video description also check out our merch store check out our community
8:50 Forum which is awesome and if you want to go up here you can check out our
8:53 latest video over on channel super
8:57 fun