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recently it was brought to my attention that some of my friends in the industry

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went out looking for a high-speed server for storing and editing their high-res

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video without checking in with me

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now i am far from the lone authority when it

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comes to this stuff so it's not like it's impossible to build something

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really awesome without my help snazzy Labs managed it just fine it's just also

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pretty easy to get completely taken for

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a ride and when i saw how much i justine

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mkbhd and jonathan from tld paid for their

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jellyfish well i wasn't mad i was just

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hurt and disappointed i mean guys here's the thing with the

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exception of tld actually didn't build him anything but for the others of you i

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put together reliable mass storage for you because that was

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what you said you wanted if you had just told me you want high

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performance at any cost come on guys it's me

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i got your back so i've channeled all of that frustration

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into today's video where in collaboration with our special guest

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patrick from serve the home great site

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by the way worth checking out after the video

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serve the home i'll be creating what i call

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the jellyfish fryer a faster more reliable and just plain

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better solution summer break just started but it's never too early to

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start looking for a new laptop for back to school every origin pc laptop is

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ready for whatever games or school projects you're going to tackle and you

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can check out their special deals at the link below

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so yeah guys those numbers you saw at the beginning of this video that was no

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typo that was correct a

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120 terabyte jellyfish costs its lucky

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owner about 35 000 us dollars and that's

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assuming that they don't require lumaforge's vague

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performance boost option or more than a handful of video editors connected to it

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but the thing is it gets even crazier than that not only does a 120 terabyte

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jellyfish not actually have 120

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terabytes of usable capacity it's closer to 80 by the time you account for the

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storage space that's lost to redundancy and the about 10 percent of extra

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reserved space that lumaforge has left to ensure that zfs functions correctly

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now here's the thing this pricing might not

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offend me so much if there was something magical about the jellyfish like i don't

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know if it used uh Intel ruler NVMe ssds

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and it fit into like a a ruggedized case that you could throw on your back as

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you're slogging through the jungle on an on location shoot or something like that

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but it's not special and to put it in

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context not only was i able to clutch together a solution that matches their

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pricing i was able to do it while still

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overpaying for my server the 45 drives

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tornado is not cheap and i outfitted it

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with all solid-state drives instead of mechanical

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ones at the same usable capacity and you don't even have

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to be a tech expert to build something like this because we went with an

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off-the-shelf bare bone server most of the work was done all i had to do was

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spend about 15 minutes shucking the drives from their packaging

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and popping them in here i did a separate video and with 27 of these 3.84

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terabyte iron wolf 110 nas ssds i've got

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over a hundred terabytes of raw

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solid state storage ready to go

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so from there all that was left to do was

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phone a friend to show us the right way

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to configure it because is it correct to say that configuring an SSD based nas is

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not the same as a hard drive based nas that's 100 true all right so you want to

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introduce yourself then sure hey guys i'm patrick from serve the home we

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started sth 10 years ago building solutions just like this and now we

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review server storage and networking hardware all the way from scrappy diy

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ebay stuff all the way up to high-end six-figure plus enterprise gear so i

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kind of assumed that we would be using freenas but in addition to that you came

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with a bit of a trick up your sleeve right i did okay why don't we begin

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though with the basic install sure okay so freenas installer super easy it

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actually automatically does this so you don't really need to do anything

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and you get some really kind of old-looking ascii yeah i feel like i'm

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like gaming 30 years ago so what we'll do is we're going to select two drives

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for our boot drives so these are the 250

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gig ssds that shipped with our stornado they are and then

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we're gonna go fancy and we're gonna do a fresh install would you like to put a

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password in sir sure make it easy password serve

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the home now that we're booted up and we're in the gui we can start to configure our

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server and yes it's more complicated than a jellyfish but i mean i think it's

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fair to say where are we at like 50 clicks

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less than that it's really not that hard now we'll go into a little bit more

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detail about how we're configuring this drives and patrick will probably talk

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about it in a blog post later on in the video but for now once this is done the

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big thing we need to do is apply that special script which is going to do a

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couple of things number one is it's going to apply some

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SSD specific optimizations that freenas

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intends to include in the next version of their software but that for now

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they've backported into this version for us to do this video the other thing it's

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going to do is it's going to change the way that these four 10 gigabit network

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ports on the back function to be more like a jellyfish

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so this is basically sacrilegious in the networking world but

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the way we want this to work is such that if i were to take a network cable

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plug it into the back of my nas and then plug the other end into let's

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say like a a Thunderbolt 10 gig network adapter and

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a laptop i could just connect directly to this

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thing like it's a big old gigantic high-performance usb drive now

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that's not the typical way you would do things no it's definitely not and what

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was the reaction you got from industry professionals when you asked them to do

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this well my first reaction when we talked about it was i said wait you want to do

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what so for 20 plus years the industry has said no

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you use switches and those switches allow you to scale out and use more

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clients you have can have more security features i mean it's it is the way that

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you handle this type of situation when you have a high performance storage of

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multiple clients so i'm going to give the counter argument to that because the way that i

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see it when you're dealing with a techie person or

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a sysadmin type person on site that's managing let's say a video production

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sure switches are the way to go no doubt about it but if you've got people that

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are accustomed to just plugging in an external drive and

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working off of their laptop well i'd say that it's not crazy to

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imagine that it's far lower friction to say look it works exactly the way you're

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used to you plug in one cable you plug

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in one cable and you have access to your storage

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except instead of a Thunderbolt cable you use this weird thing so that's it

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we've got a healthy 26 drive raid z2

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with a hot spare so in the event that any one of those drives fails

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it starts rebuilding it immediately and you might notice that capacity looks a

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little low 77.91 tib so those are tibi bytes if we

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convert that to terabytes that's actually 85.6 terabytes so we are coming

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in right around the same capacity as the jellyfish for actually a slightly lower

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price because we're like 900 less or something like that okay we

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should be ready to connect directly to the back of our nas here

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transfer some files do some video editing wow

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can look at that even with the eight core core i9 you still spike it when

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you're just opening up a project like this um and wow we we peaked at around

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two and a half gigabit per second

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so scrubbing is actually not that demanding as we go

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through this 8k footage here so we're sitting right in the neighborhood of one

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and a half to two gigabit per second while playing back looks like it settled

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in a little bit lower than that let's speed up our playback

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that's gonna hurt you okay so it's not a terribly impressive demo

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because it's just one 4k stream but the

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nas works i think we need to kick this up a notch we do

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so we just completed our 12 machine lan center these are all

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ryzen 2700xs they've all got 10 gig lan

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and we're gonna grab ourselves a few

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quad 10 gigabit mix connect all of them at the same time and see just how many

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video streams we can do alright

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so there it is four Ethernet cables

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and theoretically we fire this up

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and we have access to it we

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we fire this up

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well that'll help we

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fire this up and we'll have access to it

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so we've got three links running through

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our switch down there that are in an lacp group so that's basically link

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aggregation so that's for a total of 40 gigabit plus

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40 plus 40 so that would be

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120 gigabit so that is effectively the

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same as if we had three of those quad ports and they were just plugged

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directly into the back of the computers then all of our machines are plugged

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into the switch and we've loaded up adobe premiere trials

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on each one of these machines with the intention

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of hitting all 12 of them at once

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and seeing just how many 4k video

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streams our server can handle so uh Jake

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oh you're already on it look at him go these young kids today they got so much

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energy you know so just as a recap here guys this is 16

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mpeg-2 files that were encoded at 100 megabit per second so that would be

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comparable to what you would record in the 4k high quality preset on something

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like an a7s2 now you can see here that this

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is a freaking lot of bandwidth especially when we have a lot of motion

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across all the clips and we can spike as high as four to even five gigabit per

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second and that's why we are just playing back

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never mind if we want to scrub through the footage

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if we scrub through the footage we are actually going to be able to saturate

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our 10 gigabit link here so you can see i'm sitting in the nine to nine and a

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half range isn't that absolutely beautiful but

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performance is still smooth this is actually a shockingly good editing

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experience this is it moment of truth you ready are

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you just doing that one no i'm gonna do all of them oh you ready yeah okay

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one two oh crap this one's at one quarter res

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oh they're all at one quarter road dang it no one quarter res is not good enough

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for us okay changing the res start

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start so all six of mine are going

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are we dropping frames or is it smooth looks pretty damn smooth looking pretty

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smooth to me okay so i got our overall feed here

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nice nice how we doing it's a casual

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25 gigabit 25 gigabit i think we can do

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better so one challenge that we've got is that

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while we'd love to just throw more video streams at each one of these machines

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we're up against a technical limit within adobe premiere where it only

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allows 16 sources for this multi-cam setup and also up against a CPU limit so

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our CPU is actually sitting anywhere from around 70 up to 90 percent as we're

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going through and playing back all these files so clearly we can't just throw

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more streams per machine but what we can do to hit our network

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harder is scrub

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all the machines so i think we need some helpers

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okay so thank you gentlemen the test here is simple we are trying to suck as

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much bandwidth as we possibly can from the video server sitting on this

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chair over here now we're playing back 16 100 megabit

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streams per machine as it is

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but that's not enough that's only about 25 to 27 gigabit

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child's play so if we scrub through the

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footage we can get each of these machines to

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pull about nine to nine and a half gigabit and we want to see just how hard

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we can make it hurt okay so i'm peaking at around four gigabit per second on

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each of mine and we're looking at about 40 gigabit overall so i think our link

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aggregation is not working it's not working all right so the good news is we managed

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to play 184 4k video streams off of our server and

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we managed even to scrub around through them

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during that process the bad news is that it looks like

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unless we can get link aggregation working properly it would in fact

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be better to go straight out with uh

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10 gigabit connections to each of the computers i just didn't feel like

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spending the couple thousand dollars on a bunch of those quad 10 gig cards so

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we're gonna call this we're gonna call this good enough for now

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so that's a pretty cool demo if you're into editing video off of a shared

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storage resource and it's actually pretty similar to the one that lumaforge

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used when they launched the jellyfish just

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bigger and badder because it's all flash and somehow at the same price

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but we haven't even addressed some of the other really cool things about this

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configuration yet so lumaforge is using two striped raid z2s so that's kind of

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like raid 60. so a stripe of raid sixes and that means

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that they can suffer anywhere from two to four physical drive failures before

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they lose any data now we can only take two drive failures

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and then a third assuming that one of them manages to rebuild with our hot

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spare so one to three over time that's

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kind of similar i guess but the story is a little bit more

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nuanced than that so patrick you guys have a calculator that people can use to

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calculate what the expected time to data

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loss is for a particular configuration and what did we come out at with this

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one right here yeah this one we basically had less than a

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.02 chance to have it fail

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over the next 10 years so we think it's pretty reliable and part of that is

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really just the fact that the hard drives are a lot slower than the ssds

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when it comes to rebuild which means that even if a drive fails your array

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spends less time in a degraded and vulnerable state than

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if you're using hard drives a couple other advantages of ssds are

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that these ones are about a hundred times less likely to read a bit

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incorrectly compared to even reliable hard drives and they've got

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some other practical advantages too no vibration no noise and if you're on the

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go like you're uh you know if you were to put something

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like mechanical hard drives on the back of a jeep in the jungle for an on

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location shoot that is a super bad idea and this

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wouldn't be nearly as vulnerable to those kinds of vibrations which by the

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way yes do kill drives you were telling a story

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about yahoo a little while ago oh yeah yahoo a long time ago

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actually put drives on storage arrays that were going across the parking lot

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and one of the things they found was that when they got the systems powered

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up and the drives powered up on the other end they had a big problem with

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drive failures and the reason for that was that those carts were actually using

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solid casters and that caused so much vibration that the hard drives ended up

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failing so that's like a good example of why hard drives even though they're

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generally reliable even you know if they get a little bit shaken up while they're

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powered off a lot less reliable than solid state drives in that scenario so we're not

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actually necessarily done yet we had some further optimization ideas i mean

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patrick really really wants to use a switch because as we saw unless you have

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a ton of streams coming into a single machine you're nowhere near 10 gigabit

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needed for each individual station but that's going to come down to you know

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how the user wants to use it for now we were trying to just go after well here

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you can have this but diy we could also

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get better performance and lower power consumption by using more modern cpus

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caching was something that we talked about and it's something that lumaforge

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actually offers as a performance boost

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option for the jellyfish they add an octane right cache

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with some more RAM and then we think maybe faster cpus they wouldn't confirm

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that for me uh for an extra 3 500 but you recommended against using something

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like an octane right cache for an all SSD based machine can you explain why

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that is yeah so you tend to use caching drives

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especially when you're going to hard drive and the idea was you have something that's faster than hard drives

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that's able to absorb random reads random writes and then smooth it out so

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it's more similar right so it's more sequential and better for the way that

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hard drives like to be accessed but solid state drives are different than hard drives and because of that you tend

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not to put as much caching in front of

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solid state race and so in this case we just didn't think that we needed it

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all right so we maybe aren't quite done but that is it for today but the sort of

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wrap up for this video is a bit long but it's also really important so try not to

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tune out guys we did this video for a couple of reasons one was to demystify some of the

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marketing mumbo jumbo that goes on with solutions like the jellyfish compatible

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with mac Linux and pc

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what does that even mean of course it is it's a commodity nas running free open

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source software but the other reason was to acknowledge

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that while we do prefer to do things our way

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that doesn't mean that our way is right for everyone and in fact even between

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the two of us and ix systems support staff

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we still ran into a few hiccups today

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so then i actually reached out to marquez mkbhd to send over a couple

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short clips explaining why the jellyfish has been great for him

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what's up Linus i'm kbhd here so there were a couple things that the jellyfish

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did specifically in the mkbhd studio to make our lives easier the setup being

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one of the biggest ones so this thing was out the box and operational within

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90 seconds like it had all the drives installed already everything was fresh out the box all we really had to do was

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install the jellyfish app on every computer that we wanted it to be on

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that's three in my case plug it in hit

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the on button and everything set itself up and then we actually had some

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assistance from the lumaforge team as far as setting it up to make sure it

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would work perfectly with final cut pro projects so workflow tips essentially so

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they definitely went above and beyond with that but really truly the beauty of

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it was going from not having any solution for working on videos at the

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same time to the next day having one and being

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able to edit you know close a project on one machine open it up on the other and

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keep going that was something we were able to do

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very quickly and seamlessly because the jellyfish i think at the end of the day

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when it comes to spending a bit more for a better overall solution for us than

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better hardware it can look a lot like the car

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enthusiast market like some people will buy a certain type of car because they

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know that will be a great tuner and they'll be able to get more horsepower

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out of it and work on it and get better numbers but they know that's that's more time

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they're going to spend because that's their hobby but some people just want to

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drive to work every day and back and grocery shopping and pick up the kids

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this just needs to be reliable and they will spend more on a car that's new just

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to do that and they can go to the dealer if something breaks down for convenience

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to fix it and that may seem lazy to the

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first person but that's just the way it is that's what the jellyfish is so i am

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fully aware that there are buildable solutions out there that will do better

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numbers and better read write speeds and things like that probably even a better

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looking box than the jellyfish but

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we've been too busy editing videos off of it to think about any of that so

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that's where we're coming from so in defense of lumaforge then it's easy to

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use when i called them they picked up the phone immediately they offer support

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plan with next day replacement drive so that two years down the road you don't have

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to remember all the ips of everything and how to do anything like companies

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like this do need to charge a premium so they can continue to provide support

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they offer a complete package so you can just forget about it like you're not

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buying a box you're buying a solution

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and in fairness to them the hardware that they're shipping is not

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actual garbage it's not one of those things where they're charging an

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enterprise price for you know

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like a sticker that they applied to something consumer grade like they're

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using zfs they're using centos this is

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truly good stuff their connector and manager is really simple to use if you

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have to set up a new share or something there's no command line required and

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also here's a crazy thing if you go to a major tier one storage vendor would you

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say that the pricing of the jellyfish is unheard of ludicrous it's perfectly in

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line with what you would see from a big vendor and they usually have great margins and they provide that solution

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and great support furthermore another thing people don't consider and

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i talked about this recently on lan show but in the film and production industry

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this kind of pricing is not about the hardware that you're

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getting it's more about the value that it provides

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like the amount of money that you're spending might be outrageous but given

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the amount of money that you will make if it works correctly and the amount of

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money you might lose if it doesn't work correctly

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maybe it's not that outrageous after all now we aren't going to be doing it that

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way as long as building our own machine is still possible but hey i felt like i

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had to say it anyway speaking of things i have to say the

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neighbor's app by ring yep that's the same ring that makes video doorbells is

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all about helping you stop feeling like you're alone when it comes to your security it allows you to receive

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real-time information on what's happening around you from other users so

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you can put out an alert if you see something suspicious like a possible

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burglar you can send a notice if you lost something valuable like your pet

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and you can even give or receive a warning if a disaster is coming your way

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like a fire or a flood ring partners up with local law enforcement to stop crime

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sprees and right now it's available in the us only but more countries are

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coming soon users have full control of what information is made publicly

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available to protect your privacy from both other users and law enforcement and

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it's free to use and download it's available for Android and iOS today so

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go check it out so thanks for watching guys massive

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thanks to patrick from serve the home guys go check them out

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go buy one of these tracker hats on their merch store you guys have a merch store

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00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:46,799
you don't even you don't even sell them no these are limited edition so this is like exclusive exclusive check it all

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00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:50,960
right so thanks to you guys for watching thanks to patrick for coming out here um

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if you guys like this video hit that like button get subscribed or maybe

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00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:59,760
consider checking out where to buy the stuff we featured in the video description we were really happy with

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00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:03,200
this tornado as well as our iron wolf naz ssds we're going to have links to

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00:25:01,360 --> 00:25:07,120
those down there also link down there is our merch store which has cool shirts

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00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:10,960
like this remember hard drives i remember

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00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:14,640
like this as well as our Linus tech tips uh stealthity

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00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:17,600
all right finally go join our forum that's down there too
