{"video_id":"uykMPICGeqw","title":"Unboxing a PETABYTE of Storage - HOLY $H!T Ep. 16","channel":"Linus Tech Tips","show":"Linus Tech Tips","published_at":"2017-05-06T14:53:29Z","duration_s":651,"segments":[{"start_s":0.32,"end_s":8.4,"text":"So, on today's episode of Holy,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":4.24,"end_s":11.44,"text":"we have Oh, wow. This is really heavy.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":8.4,"end_s":15.759,"text":"This is I'm fairly certain the most","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":11.44,"end_s":18.88,"text":"expensive thing I have ever unboxed.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":15.759,"end_s":21.279,"text":"This is the pedibyte project. And what","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":18.88,"end_s":27.359,"text":"is a pedibyte? Well, a pabyte is a thousand","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":25.439,"end_s":34.49,"text":"terabytes. a thousand terabytes of storage.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":38.0,"end_s":45.36,"text":"I by Power and MSI's new lineup of gaming laptops feature Intel 7th","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":42.8,"end_s":50.0,"text":"generation Core i7 processors. Check them out at the link below.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":48.079,"end_s":57.36,"text":"So, I guess this is where we start. I mean, what does a pedabyte look like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":53.6,"end_s":61.52,"text":"physically? Well, we've got one box.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":57.36,"end_s":64.879,"text":"Then we got two boxes. And actually,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":61.52,"end_s":68.56,"text":"look at this. There's another box","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":64.879,"end_s":73.92,"text":"inside. I hope I don't break the table.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":68.56,"end_s":77.84,"text":"Inside all these boxes are 100","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":73.92,"end_s":79.92,"text":"10 terbte Seagate Enterprise","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":77.84,"end_s":84.64,"text":"Heliumfilled drives.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":81.68,"end_s":91.36,"text":"100 of them. So 100* 10 for those of you who attended the same math school that I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":86.479,"end_s":93.2,"text":"went to is 800 terb.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":91.36,"end_s":98.159,"text":"And you'll get that joke a little bit better later. Um, so how do you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":96.159,"end_s":101.92,"text":"transport 100 hard drives? I was actually","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":99.84,"end_s":107.6,"text":"legitimately curious myself because I've I've never had 100 hard drives delivered","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":104.159,"end_s":110.24,"text":"to me before. The answer is apparently","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":107.6,"end_s":113.84,"text":"via couriers that don't even need labels on the outsides of the boxes. These","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":112.399,"end_s":119.84,"text":"really don't seem like they're doing a lot. I mean, they sprinkled some peanuts","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":116.64,"end_s":123.159,"text":"on there. Good job. If it's broken, I'll","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":119.84,"end_s":123.159,"text":"forgive them.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":123.28,"end_s":132.64,"text":"You know what? I am just going all like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":128.0,"end_s":134.16,"text":"Tarzan on this thing. There we go.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":132.64,"end_s":137.36,"text":"I mean, the thing about hard drives is you you pick up one of them off the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":136.0,"end_s":144.4,"text":"table, they don't really seem that heavy. We pick up 20 of them. They start","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":140.4,"end_s":146.4,"text":"to get pretty heavy pretty fast.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":144.4,"end_s":153.08,"text":"So, we actually probably have to get like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":148.879,"end_s":153.08,"text":"each of these boxes open.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":155.04,"end_s":161.84,"text":"Now, how did they end up with this random mish mash of packing materials?","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":160.16,"end_s":176.0,"text":"Let's see how many different types of packing material we can find. 1 2 3 4 5","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":168.8,"end_s":182.12,"text":"6 7 8 9 10","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":176.0,"end_s":182.12,"text":"ah uh uh 10 packing materials.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":182.959,"end_s":189.48,"text":"Okay, see this one all has the same packing material in it.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":192.239,"end_s":200.36,"text":"So, here it is. This","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":196.72,"end_s":200.36,"text":"is what's inside.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":203.04,"end_s":208.0,"text":"More packing material.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":206.64,"end_s":213.36,"text":"I mean, they're hard drives. They're kind of fragile. This all makes sense.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":209.92,"end_s":216.959,"text":"But here we go.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":213.36,"end_s":219.28,"text":"Oh, yes. So, I guess now then is a good","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":216.959,"end_s":226.319,"text":"opportunity to talk about what drives we're using. These are Seagates","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":222.08,"end_s":228.879,"text":"Enterprise Capacity V6 heliumfilled","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":226.319,"end_s":234.319,"text":"drives and we're using them for a number of reasons. So number one is these are","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":232.0,"end_s":241.2,"text":"in the same series of drives as what we've used in the past in both our vault","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":237.599,"end_s":243.439,"text":"as well as our offsite backup server but","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":241.2,"end_s":249.12,"text":"with some technological advancements. So, since we built the original","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":245.439,"end_s":251.76,"text":"long-term archive vault, Newton Server,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":249.12,"end_s":257.12,"text":"Seagate has gone from 6 terabytes to 10 terabytes on their maximum capacity","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":254.319,"end_s":264.16,"text":"drive. And number two is that thanks to their heliumfilled enclosures, they are","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":259.759,"end_s":265.84,"text":"more efficient than ever before.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":264.16,"end_s":270.0,"text":"There's also a degree of trust that comes with a choice like this. and using","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":268.32,"end_s":274.479,"text":"something that has served us incredibly well in now both the vault and our","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":272.0,"end_s":279.36,"text":"off-site backup uh was a fairly easy decision to make. But of course, a bunch","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":276.56,"end_s":283.04,"text":"of drives is just a bunch of drives until you actually put it into a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":281.44,"end_s":288.24,"text":"machine. So here representing the Storinator that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":286.16,"end_s":292.32,"text":"I will actually be using since it's upgraded with a better drive mounting","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":290.08,"end_s":298.32,"text":"mechanism and LCD and all that good stuff is my old Storinator 45 drive","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":296.16,"end_s":303.68,"text":"edition that I use as like a bench server now. So why we like Storinators?","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":301.759,"end_s":309.28,"text":"Couple of reasons. Number one is they're actually reasonably affordable for like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":306.96,"end_s":315.919,"text":"machines that can hold anywhere from 45 to 60 drives. Number two is that we have","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":314.0,"end_s":320.88,"text":"found them, again it comes down to stuff we've used in the past, incredibly","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":317.52,"end_s":324.32,"text":"reliable. So instead of having um a SAS","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":320.88,"end_s":326.96,"text":"or SATA expander setup with backplanes,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":324.32,"end_s":333.12,"text":"they actually directly attach every single drive to the HBA cards in the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":330.08,"end_s":335.759,"text":"system through dedicated cables. So it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":333.12,"end_s":357.36,"text":"just means there's less junk to go wrong.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":357.36,"end_s":364.96,"text":"and and they're in except for one small problem. Lionus, hold on a second. Even","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":362.56,"end_s":369.44,"text":"if this was the 60 drive model and it had an entire additional bank of drives,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":367.6,"end_s":373.28,"text":"you would still have an entire countertop full of drives over here.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":372.08,"end_s":380.24,"text":"What's the deal with that? How are you going to actually have one pabyte of storage on the server? Great question.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":377.28,"end_s":384.96,"text":"So, unfortunately, we love Unrade, but we can't use Unrade for this project","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":382.479,"end_s":390.319,"text":"because right now, Unrade is limited to only one array per system and 30 drives","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":388.08,"end_s":395.84,"text":"per array. So, we had to look beyond that. It looks like what we're going to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":391.919,"end_s":398.8,"text":"be using is two of the 60 drive models","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":395.84,"end_s":404.0,"text":"each with 50 drives in it give or take and we're going to be using some flavor","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":400.319,"end_s":406.72,"text":"of Linux either CentOS or Ubuntu running","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":404.0,"end_s":412.24,"text":"ZFS. So we're going to divide up all the drives into VDEVs which is a sort of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":409.44,"end_s":416.639,"text":"software RAID. Then on top of that we're going to be running something called","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":413.68,"end_s":420.96,"text":"Gluster FS. Gluster FS has some really cool advantages. Number one it's free","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":418.479,"end_s":425.28,"text":"and open source. And number two, it allows us to take these multiple servers","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":423.44,"end_s":430.96,"text":"and effectively make them transparent to every other","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":427.52,"end_s":433.84,"text":"computer on the network as one machine.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":430.96,"end_s":438.08,"text":"Pretty cool. Advantage number two, and this is really neat, is that it has","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":435.36,"end_s":442.72,"text":"native support for SSD tiering. So, I don't have them yet, but","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":441.12,"end_s":447.68,"text":"okay, I can't lift you up to show you where they're going to go. Wow, this is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":444.16,"end_s":453.12,"text":"heavy. Um, but Seagate is also sending","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":447.68,"end_s":455.199,"text":"two of their 7 plus terabyte PCI Express","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":453.12,"end_s":461.68,"text":"Nitro cards that are going to sit in each of these machines and act as a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":457.44,"end_s":465.199,"text":"high-speed, high IOPS cache in front of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":461.68,"end_s":467.44,"text":"the mechanical drives. The only real","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":465.199,"end_s":474.4,"text":"disadvantage of this approach is the usual disadvantage that comes with any","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":470.08,"end_s":478.639,"text":"type of RAID. We are not going to get","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":474.4,"end_s":480.24,"text":"the full one pabyte. It looks like the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":478.639,"end_s":485.52,"text":"configuration I'm going to use is going to leave us with about 800 terabytes,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":483.44,"end_s":488.8,"text":"which is like I'm starting to think I'm not even going","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":486.96,"end_s":493.28,"text":"to bother doing this project at all because","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":490.879,"end_s":498.0,"text":"I mean what's what's the point of even continuing at that point? Only 800","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":495.68,"end_s":501.84,"text":"terabytes of storage. Okay, sorry. I regained my composure.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":499.68,"end_s":505.12,"text":"Um, the last question that some of you probably have about this project, why on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":503.599,"end_s":509.52,"text":"earth do you guys need a pedabyte of freaking storage? And the answer is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":507.44,"end_s":512.24,"text":"pretty simple. We archive everything. Uh, should we archive everything? I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":511.199,"end_s":516.8,"text":"don't know. I'll leave that up to you. But I'm a bit of a data packrat. So, we","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":514.56,"end_s":522.0,"text":"archive absolutely everything. And we recently upgraded to the 8K camera that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":519.68,"end_s":529.04,"text":"you guys are watching this super sharp, super crisp footage on. So, we have","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":524.72,"end_s":530.959,"text":"filled up our 170 TBTE archive machine.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":529.04,"end_s":537.519,"text":"We needed to upgrade to something and this looked like a super well relatively","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":535.04,"end_s":542.08,"text":"cost-effective way to handle it and one that allows us to not dramatically","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":539.839,"end_s":546.48,"text":"change our infrastructure. We can expand it in the future by sliding in more","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":544.64,"end_s":551.2,"text":"storage full of drives. They could even have different drives. You just have to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":548.16,"end_s":552.959,"text":"configure your bricks differently. or","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":551.2,"end_s":557.839,"text":"moving further into the future, we may look at tape archive for anything that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":555.2,"end_s":562.399,"text":"doesn't sit on the on the hot server, the spinners.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":559.76,"end_s":566.8,"text":"So there you have it. This is pedabyte project.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":564.0,"end_s":573.36,"text":"Let me do that differently. This is pedibyte project.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":569.92,"end_s":576.16,"text":"It slices, it dices, it takes apart your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":573.36,"end_s":581.92,"text":"devices and puts them back together. It's the ProTek Toolkit from iFix It,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":579.2,"end_s":585.279,"text":"and I absolutely love it. I love endorsing this thing because you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":583.36,"end_s":590.32,"text":"basically cannot go wrong with it. It includes their 64-bit driver kit, which","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":588.08,"end_s":595.04,"text":"means that it runs on Windows Vista. 64-bit. Just kidding. It's actually","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":592.0,"end_s":598.399,"text":"screwdriver bits, not computer bits. And","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":595.04,"end_s":601.279,"text":"a whole bunch of other fantastic tools","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":598.399,"end_s":606.0,"text":"as well, including their extension for the screwdriver, their ESD safe","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":603.6,"end_s":610.64,"text":"tweezers, their reverse tweezers, their plastic opening tools, their suction","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":607.92,"end_s":614.32,"text":"cups, their Jimmy pry tool, their their metal spudgers, basically everything you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":612.56,"end_s":618.64,"text":"could want. And it all has a lifetime warranty. So head over to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":616.16,"end_s":624.24,"text":"ifixit.com/Linus. Use their great guides to repair and fix","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":621.36,"end_s":628.56,"text":"your devices and use code Linus to save five bucks on your very own ProTek","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":626.88,"end_s":631.279,"text":"toolkit. So, thanks for watching, guys. If you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":630.079,"end_s":636.32,"text":"just like this video, you know where that button is. But if you liked it, hit the like button, get subscribed. We have","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":634.32,"end_s":639.68,"text":"t-shirts. We have a place where you can buy all this stuff. We've got all that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":638.16,"end_s":642.399,"text":"linked. We've got our community forum. All that's good stuff. Now that you're","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":641.2,"end_s":647.36,"text":"done doing all those things, you're probably wondering what to watch next. Check out our latest video over on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":644.88,"end_s":652.0,"text":"Channel Super Fun. Trying to do my outro faster. I realize I'm not helping my","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":649.2,"end_s":652.0,"text":"case right now.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0}],"full_text":"So, on today's episode of Holy, we have Oh, wow. This is really heavy. This is I'm fairly certain the most expensive thing I have ever unboxed. This is the pedibyte project. And what is a pedibyte? Well, a pabyte is a thousand terabytes. a thousand terabytes of storage. I by Power and MSI's new lineup of gaming laptops feature Intel 7th generation Core i7 processors. Check them out at the link below. So, I guess this is where we start. I mean, what does a pedabyte look like physically? Well, we've got one box. Then we got two boxes. And actually, look at this. There's another box inside. I hope I don't break the table. Inside all these boxes are 100 10 terbte Seagate Enterprise Heliumfilled drives. 100 of them. So 100* 10 for those of you who attended the same math school that I went to is 800 terb. And you'll get that joke a little bit better later. Um, so how do you transport 100 hard drives? I was actually legitimately curious myself because I've I've never had 100 hard drives delivered to me before. The answer is apparently via couriers that don't even need labels on the outsides of the boxes. These really don't seem like they're doing a lot. I mean, they sprinkled some peanuts on there. Good job. If it's broken, I'll forgive them. You know what? I am just going all like Tarzan on this thing. There we go. I mean, the thing about hard drives is you you pick up one of them off the table, they don't really seem that heavy. We pick up 20 of them. They start to get pretty heavy pretty fast. So, we actually probably have to get like each of these boxes open. Now, how did they end up with this random mish mash of packing materials? Let's see how many different types of packing material we can find. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ah uh uh 10 packing materials. Okay, see this one all has the same packing material in it. So, here it is. This is what's inside. More packing material. I mean, they're hard drives. They're kind of fragile. This all makes sense. But here we go. Oh, yes. So, I guess now then is a good opportunity to talk about what drives we're using. These are Seagates Enterprise Capacity V6 heliumfilled drives and we're using them for a number of reasons. So number one is these are in the same series of drives as what we've used in the past in both our vault as well as our offsite backup server but with some technological advancements. So, since we built the original long-term archive vault, Newton Server, Seagate has gone from 6 terabytes to 10 terabytes on their maximum capacity drive. And number two is that thanks to their heliumfilled enclosures, they are more efficient than ever before. There's also a degree of trust that comes with a choice like this. and using something that has served us incredibly well in now both the vault and our off-site backup uh was a fairly easy decision to make. But of course, a bunch of drives is just a bunch of drives until you actually put it into a machine. So here representing the Storinator that I will actually be using since it's upgraded with a better drive mounting mechanism and LCD and all that good stuff is my old Storinator 45 drive edition that I use as like a bench server now. So why we like Storinators? Couple of reasons. Number one is they're actually reasonably affordable for like machines that can hold anywhere from 45 to 60 drives. Number two is that we have found them, again it comes down to stuff we've used in the past, incredibly reliable. So instead of having um a SAS or SATA expander setup with backplanes, they actually directly attach every single drive to the HBA cards in the system through dedicated cables. So it just means there's less junk to go wrong. and and they're in except for one small problem. Lionus, hold on a second. Even if this was the 60 drive model and it had an entire additional bank of drives, you would still have an entire countertop full of drives over here. What's the deal with that? How are you going to actually have one pabyte of storage on the server? Great question. So, unfortunately, we love Unrade, but we can't use Unrade for this project because right now, Unrade is limited to only one array per system and 30 drives per array. So, we had to look beyond that. It looks like what we're going to be using is two of the 60 drive models each with 50 drives in it give or take and we're going to be using some flavor of Linux either CentOS or Ubuntu running ZFS. So we're going to divide up all the drives into VDEVs which is a sort of software RAID. Then on top of that we're going to be running something called Gluster FS. Gluster FS has some really cool advantages. Number one it's free and open source. And number two, it allows us to take these multiple servers and effectively make them transparent to every other computer on the network as one machine. Pretty cool. Advantage number two, and this is really neat, is that it has native support for SSD tiering. So, I don't have them yet, but okay, I can't lift you up to show you where they're going to go. Wow, this is heavy. Um, but Seagate is also sending two of their 7 plus terabyte PCI Express Nitro cards that are going to sit in each of these machines and act as a high-speed, high IOPS cache in front of the mechanical drives. The only real disadvantage of this approach is the usual disadvantage that comes with any type of RAID. We are not going to get the full one pabyte. It looks like the configuration I'm going to use is going to leave us with about 800 terabytes, which is like I'm starting to think I'm not even going to bother doing this project at all because I mean what's what's the point of even continuing at that point? Only 800 terabytes of storage. Okay, sorry. I regained my composure. Um, the last question that some of you probably have about this project, why on earth do you guys need a pedabyte of freaking storage? And the answer is pretty simple. We archive everything. Uh, should we archive everything? I don't know. I'll leave that up to you. But I'm a bit of a data packrat. So, we archive absolutely everything. And we recently upgraded to the 8K camera that you guys are watching this super sharp, super crisp footage on. So, we have filled up our 170 TBTE archive machine. We needed to upgrade to something and this looked like a super well relatively cost-effective way to handle it and one that allows us to not dramatically change our infrastructure. We can expand it in the future by sliding in more storage full of drives. They could even have different drives. You just have to configure your bricks differently. or moving further into the future, we may look at tape archive for anything that doesn't sit on the on the hot server, the spinners. So there you have it. This is pedabyte project. Let me do that differently. This is pedibyte project. It slices, it dices, it takes apart your devices and puts them back together. It's the ProTek Toolkit from iFix It, and I absolutely love it. I love endorsing this thing because you basically cannot go wrong with it. It includes their 64-bit driver kit, which means that it runs on Windows Vista. 64-bit. Just kidding. It's actually screwdriver bits, not computer bits. And a whole bunch of other fantastic tools as well, including their extension for the screwdriver, their ESD safe tweezers, their reverse tweezers, their plastic opening tools, their suction cups, their Jimmy pry tool, their their metal spudgers, basically everything you could want. And it all has a lifetime warranty. So head over to ifixit.com/Linus. Use their great guides to repair and fix your devices and use code Linus to save five bucks on your very own ProTek toolkit. So, thanks for watching, guys. If you just like this video, you know where that button is. But if you liked it, hit the like button, get subscribed. We have t-shirts. We have a place where you can buy all this stuff. We've got all that linked. We've got our community forum. All that's good stuff. Now that you're done doing all those things, you're probably wondering what to watch next. Check out our latest video over on Channel Super Fun. Trying to do my outro faster. I realize I'm not helping my case right now."}