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This is one of those videos that we end up making almost entirely by accident.

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Meet the Alexa 35 on Ari's website.

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They brag that most big productions are shot on Ari.

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I'm not gonna lie, I have a hard time figuring out exactly how this fits in Ari's lineup.

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You've got the 35, which is a $70,000 camera,

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and that's before you buy any kind of rig for it,

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a follow focus, a flippin' lens, or a power distribution unit.

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It costs $4,000 less than the Mini LF, which uses their old sensor technology,

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but the Mini LF is not going away, and in fact may still continue to be used for years to come.

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Yes, for a while, probably. Yeah, but why? Because Ari's sensors are still the best,

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and they've been using basically the same sensor for 13 years.

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Or sensors. So here's the thing, with the Alexa 35,

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we get one of their brand new sensor, whose speeds and feeds include things like 17 stops

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of dynamic range, which is basically the difference between the highest highlight and the lowest low light

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that you can capture, and then recover detail from when you're working on your production.

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It's Super 35, which is very standard for cinema cameras.

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It's got a 4.6K sensor up from 3.4.

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Netflix certification. Exactly, and it's got better color science

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using the latest Ari reveal. And you can see on this chart that it has better red reproduction.

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And that would be really important for things like skin tones, for example, because there's a lot of blood under skin.

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We're very pink. None of which answers my questions about why we would continue to use the rest of Ari's lineup

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when this has a higher resolution sensor with better dynamic range and better color science.

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And that's where things get really tricky and magical.

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So we brought along a mini LF.

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This uses the old sensor. It costs $4,000 more,

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and that's because it uses two of the old sensor.

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So instead of being like this, they take it, they go like this, and they put two of them,

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and their top tier camera actually uses... Three of them.

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And that gives us the equivalent of, you were saying about IMAX?

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Just a little bit less. So IMAX is 70 mil. This is 65, but it's even not really quite 65.

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It's about 6K resolution. So who is this actually for then?

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Because if I'm shooting a feature, I'm shooting on an Alexa 65,

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with the three sensors, which is rental only, by the way. You cannot even buy them.

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I can't quote you a price. But then if I'm shooting a documentary or something,

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I want the compactness of the mini, especially because I've got two of those old sensors.

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So the image quality should be like, pretty similar.

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Are you asking why I would use the 35 over the mini? Yes.

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The new sensor and better color science. Is the IO similar, or does it have...

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Very, very similar. Okay, so you've got Ethernet,

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which is for metadata for virtual productions. If you're shooting something like the Mandalorian,

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you might want to get data off of the camera in real time while you're shooting.

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They've got, okay, audio in.

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You would not typically use the audio in on a camera like this other than maybe documentary.

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Maybe documentary. Even then you'd have a sound guy. And you've got a baller documentary

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if you're shooting on something like this. And yet you don't have a sound guy.

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So scratch audio, essentially. Oh, it also has scratch audio mics in the front.

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But hey, you brought up a really good point. You could be a hundred feet away from your subject

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with a camera like this. Those aren't gonna do anything to help you sync up.

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Speaking of syncing, you've got timecode as well as syncing.

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So this works more on pulses. And timecode allows you to kind of like,

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before the mission, you set your watches

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and then ensure that all of your footage is perfectly synchronized for the editor.

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You've got 12 volt power out. This is very, very limited.

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Really, you're gonna want an add-on part like this. Yeah, just like red.

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Remember that unboxing a while back when I bought the reds and then realized

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that was like a third of the total cost of the ecosystem?

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Ari's got you there, too. So this guy will do 24 volt out

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to six different peripheral devices, whether it's that aforementioned audio module

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or, I mean, what else would you run? External displays.

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Oh, you can connect tons of displays to this thing. So you've got the built-in electronic viewfinder.

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You've got the built-in display. And then you can do two more SDI displays

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for all the various stakeholders who might wanna be watching what the operator is shooting.

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This is cool. You've also have an SDI in.

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So if I, the operator of this camera, wanted to have a little picture-in-picture

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of what someone else is shooting on a B cam, I could totally do that, too.

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And I guess if we were to summarize why this,

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it comes down to versatility? When you hit this level of production,

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resolution isn't king. It really comes down to, when I bring this-

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Sackilage.

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In fact, when you get to too high of a resolution, it can counter, is counterproductive

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in terms of image quality. We experienced that with- Just like when you go over 24 frames per second.

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Yeah, exactly. Please drop the frame rate of this video down to 24,

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maybe 12. Are we shooting at 24? No, no.

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It wouldn't even surprise me with you guys. Back to why resolution can actually be detrimental

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to image quality. When you think about it, the higher resolution, the smaller each photo site is.

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Right, because there's a limit to how big you can make the sensor. Exactly.

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Theoretically, you could manufacture a sensor that's this big, and your yields might be

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one out of every 100,000 that you try to fab.

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And there would be no lenses made for that size. So that's actually one of the reasons

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you would choose the 35 over the mini, is this is a larger sensor,

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so lens compatibility is less good. There's a ton of lenses that can work at this,

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but if you go back decades, Super 35 is much more standard.

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Right, so there's more to lens compatibility than just the mount.

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I guess this is a good opportunity for us to talk about the LPL lens mount.

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Now, I have never taken off

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or put on a PL lens before. Oh, oh, okay, you need support, I guess.

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Yeah, yeah, yeah, go for it. These are heavy lenses, you don't want to just like. This is a $20,000 lens, so I don't want to mess it up.

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Okay, $28,000 lens, it doesn't even zoom.

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It has no features. Where's my features?

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Okay, so I just rip it out now? Well, have you undone it?

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I think so. It is moving, okay, I'll just move it. Okay. Oh, jeez.

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Oh, okay, okay, so you got an alignment line.

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Looks a little something like that. You've got the do not get dirty part.

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You've got the especially super duper do not get dirty part.

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And then you basically put the line on the thing. There's a little arrow.

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It's right there, right? Yeah, but are you, you're.

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Well, wait, what the, well, where does the line go? The line goes top.

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That's stupid. Why wouldn't the line align with the arrow?

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Because you know that top is top. I don't know.

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Well, why is there an arrow? This is an RE lens on an RE camera. There's no excuse.

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You did it. You're a first AC now.

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Okay, I mean, yeah, I guess that feels really secure.

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It's very secure. A lot of PL lenses are very, very heavy.

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And so the kind of mounting that's on, you know, an EF or E especially, it would just rip it off.

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So that's, you could potentially put rods and lens support, but this is a much more robust system.

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And it's more robust, because RE doesn't use

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a regular PL mount. They actually use an LPL or a large PL mount.

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So in order to mount a PL mount lens, you actually have to adapt this bigger one

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to this smaller one. So you've got a PL in your PL,

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so you can put a PL lens in your expensive camera.

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Yeah, and they do make adapters for EF and L lenses.

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And so you do have choices, which is really nice. And theoretically, you could do EF to E

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if you really wanted to. But if you're using these cameras,

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please use good lenses. This seems like a lot of yik-yak

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without actually turning the thing on. Wait, we're supposed to use these?

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I'm not. I don't want to break it or anything, but because of course they do,

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RE uses their own proprietary media that they confusingly call Codex.

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Oh, that's- Really? I didn't even think about that. That's so confusing.

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That is so stupid. Codex has a meaning.

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It's the plural of codec, which is the format in which the media is encoded.

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There is RE raw internally, but there is no compressed raw.

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Red has a stranglehold on that. So what is it? Like a patent thing?

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It's a patent thing. So you can do internal raw, but it has to be uncompressed.

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And then there's pro res, a bunch of different formats that are compressed pro res.

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But you would never shoot compressed in a camera like this, would you?

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Really? Because pro res still has a ton of latitude. If you're doing like a feature

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and it's a big budget thing, no. You're doing raw and you have a dit and you're offloading the footage

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and then maybe compressing it in post. Because you can do it there.

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Explain what you mean by latitude. Latitude is basically everything that extends

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beyond what you can see in the image. Got it. So when you're shooting an image,

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something might look overexposed, but on a camera like this,

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everything above that line can actually be recovered. And if I shoot in raw,

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I might have more headroom there to recover something that was either overexposed

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or underexposed. Exactly, it's storing more information whereas a compressed format would compress that format

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and lose some of that information to play with. But pro res is still pretty good.

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That's why people were so excited when Apple added the ability to record pro res internally on the iPhone.

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Okay, I did actually want to put some media in it at some point here,

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but one of the features that really jumped off the page to me was the ability to digitally add film noise.

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In the shot. Yeah? So that basically you're ruining the cleaness

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of your image right from the get go. How does that make any sense?

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Please, please explain that to me. Essentially, you will always have grain and noise

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in your image. No matter how good your sensor is, no matter how much light there is, there's gonna be some level of grain.

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What always allowing you to do with their textures feature

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is choose the characteristics of the grain. So you can choose something that's a little coarser,

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something that's a little softer. You can actually look on their website

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and see like they have 20 different. I hate it. It's, I hear what you're saying,

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but it's actually kind of cool because it's part of the image processing pipeline.

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It would just be baked in there. And it is baked in on every camera ever.

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There's always grain, but now you get to choose the details of that grain.

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Let's pull it apart. I kind of want to. I don't think Ari would be very happy.

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Pretty much guarantee you. It's just a basic ass SSD in an enclosure.

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How easily would it come apart? Oh, look at that.

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The answer is pretty easily. There's an Ari rep somewhere that's just like sweating bullets now.

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They're like... Well, they knew who they sent it to. They loaned us these, by the way,

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just to kind of play around with. I don't think they realistically thought

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we were ever going to switch to them for our workflow. We learned our lesson. Well, one of the things that's really interesting

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is that Ari's had such a stranglehold on the high end market,

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but when Sony introduced the Venice, they started to be much more competitive.

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There's a lot more shows that are starting to use Sony. Their big strength is that you don't need as much lights.

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Their low light performance is incredible.

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I mean, there was a big budget sci-fi movie. The creator shot on an FX3.

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They use other cameras too. It's not just FX3. But Sony's, that's not even their best sensor.

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The Venice has a better sensor. The FX9 has a better sensor. And the FX3 costs like a tenth of what this costs.

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So what is Ari trying to sort of dip their toe

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into the budget creator space, kind of get some attention?

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Or what was the point of this? I think they're just trying to maybe kind of catch

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the eyes of people like us, but maybe focus more on cinematic qualities

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in their videos. And they're trying to grow their market

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to people that have previously not seen

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Ari cameras as accessible. Well, they are still not accessible.

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Got some work to do, boys. In all seriousness though, the difference in performance is very noticeable.

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And our team prepared some test footage for us to compare the Ari picture to what you can get off of.

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Even a very expensive, this is a professional camera.

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That's an FX6. That is for professionals.

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Okay. Don't worry, I got this.

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Sup, Glenn? How you doing, buddy? Good, how are you?

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Nice camera, poor man. Okay, well, this is cool.

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Actually, can you stand right in front of that light?

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Because that is wild. Even without me having any idea how to use this at all,

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I can shoot straight into our lights

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and see every little detail in the ripple of the diffusion layer.

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And again, without adjustment, I can see a ton of detail

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and even the shadows under his ARM by his like weightlifter belt thing here.

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That is fricking crazy. Yeah, I think even talking about the UI,

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I really appreciate a camera that has a well-designed touchscreen interface.

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There's a lot that, you know, it's all knobs and stuff and I still want that kind of control.

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But when I first used this camera, it was pretty easy to figure out where everything was.

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We've used red, we've used black magic.

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And this is significantly better than the red interface, that interface.

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Oh, it's got a little readout here so you can see exactly what everything's set to

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when you are just using this to look at what the heck you're doing.

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I don't know what this does. Oh, delete? You can delete shutter angles?

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I doubt you can delete some of the main ones. Let's, do you want to try?

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I deleted 180 degrees. We're never going back, it's never coming back.

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I can add it. I always appreciate that there's a focus magnification

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and a false color button here as well. Oh yeah, you should explain what false color is.

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Basically what false color does is it takes different exposures in the image

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and assigns it a color to show you how bright or how dark it is.

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It'll tell you, and this camera even includes that nice little cheat sheet

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because it's hard to remember the exact colors all the time in my brain.

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But it'll inform you when you're approaching,

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you know, crushing your whites and blacks, which is something you generally don't want to do

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when you're shooting. When you're in post and you're color correcting, you might, you know, crush the blacks a little bit,

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but you want to get all the information into the camera, into that footage so you can play with it.

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Leave that to the editor. Yes. Don't be making that decision in the camera,

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if you can avoid it. Starting at the bottom, we have our purple, which is our noise floor.

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Anything in the purple is just going to be crushed, ugly, just noise.

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Once you hit blue, then we're at the edge of shadow detail.

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So that's the absolute bottom of the exposure that you want to play around with.

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Then we get green, which is at 18% gray.

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And then you can go past that, it'll show you how exposed something is as you're approaching clipping.

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And again, you just want to make sure that you're not clipping your image because then they can't recover it,

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even though it would be really hard to clip on this camera, you'd kind of have to try.

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So they use B-mount batteries, which are better because they're harder

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to accidentally pop off, basically. Yeah, V-mount is the most common as the lock wears.

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It's not uncommon that as you rest on your shoulder, just kind of pops out.

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And that can be catastrophic in the middle of a shot. Okay, let's look at the footage.

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Oh, it's a blind test. Yeah, we do. I was going to ask if we could do a blind test.

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Heck yeah, we can. Okay. You can think Hoffman for that. I think that one's the Alexa.

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This one? The one that's not totally messed up color? Yeah, that one's bad. It's not, we're not on the right test right now.

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Okay, cool. Is that an Alexa shot though? This is an Alexa shot.

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Okay, good. So you can tell, we should switch over to Aria.

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That's not what I said. You heard it here first, folks. That's not what I said. I'm actually blind as well.

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I don't know which one is which. Back to what David was saying about there being

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more to perceived image quality than the number of pixels.

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One of the things that stands out about this is just how sharp the image is.

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And that's going to come down to the combination of the sensor and also the lens.

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I'm assuming we didn't use the same lens on each of the cameras.

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And you can just see there's no aberration.

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There's just so much detail in these edges here.

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There's just absolutely no way that this is the Sony. It is my belief that this is the Aria.

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I mean, even look, you can see in the black swatch, there's just so much more detail.

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See, I'm interested in the way that the highlight roll off

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is happening in this. I maintain this as the Aria.

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I'm going to say it's really hard. The focus is a little bit off on this, so it's hard to know.

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I'm going to go say that the softer one is the Aria

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based on the highlights. Really? Yeah. Okay.

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But I do like the way the color is on the second one.

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You know what? Shoot, David, I think you're right. They both look very good.

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No, you're right, you're right. You've got to be right.

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Because this was set at the same exposure, same T-stop, because I was even using a cine lens

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on the Sony. Okay, yeah, you're probably right.

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So which one is Aria? This one is Sony.

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Oh, okay, so I was right. Wait.

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That's Aria? Yes, sir. Second is Aria. Okay, you were right.

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Okay, one. Yeah, we might want to do that. Oh, this is the Aria though.

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Come on, there's no question. Oh, look at the shadows.

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Look at the shadows on his neck. Look at the detail in the shirt.

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It's not even close. And okay, yeah, it's a little fuzzier or whatever.

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That is not the difference here. No, I don't think so.

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Yeah, we don't even need the slider. We don't need it at all.

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Yeah, that looks a lot better. Especially this dramatic shot with the shading on it.

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You can see that better red sensitivity. Yeah.

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In the, cause Andy, he's rosy.

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He's a rosy boy. What? That's the Sony?

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A lot of it comes down to grading too. Like you're going to have an artistic vision

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and you're going to do what you do with it and you can have a great image come out

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of a pretty basic camera and you can have a pretty crap image come out

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of even the finest of cameras. If you don't know what you're doing.

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This is not a very scientific test. This was rough and tumble, very dirty.

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And so while the settings are matched, it's not a perfect example of what we would get.

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That's a Sony, okay. Okay, all right, all right, all right. This seems like we should be able to get it.

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I'm going to let you go first this time. It's really hard. Yeah, go for it.

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I have very little confidence in whatever answer I am going to give.

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I like the look of the first one more, but I think it does come down to settings

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and lighting in this case.

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I'm going to guess that the second is the RE, but I have basically zero confidence.

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I think you're right. I'm just going with David's guess. Is that right?

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That is correct. That's right, okay. So this one's a test of how the bokeh looks.

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I think the Sony is the second one. This is a more true red versus this having a bit

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of an orangey cast, but the noise is more pleasing on the second one.

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And I know that Sony's low light performance is outstanding.

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I think that the second one's the RE, but I'm not sure.

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Yes, you're right. Second one's RE. Dang it, I got it wrong. Okay, balls.

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I think this just reinforces our point about the image out of the camera being very difficult

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to tell and that's not necessarily the selling point of an RE.

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It's the latitude you get in correcting the image after.

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So why don't we take a look at the timeline where we can play around with just the footage

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and see what you can recover, see what you can play with. Wow.

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So you can see, we've got everything down there,

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but you'd never really know that based on the original shot. We shot a bunch of demo footage on these cameras.

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By the way, we'll link some of it below, but the real purpose of all of this,

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and again, thanks to RE for loaning us these cameras,

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was to shoot some high definition and HDR demo footage

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for us to put on TVs and on iPads and stuff like that, that is our own,

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that we don't have to license from someone else and yet have it be at peak cinematic quality.

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Pun intended, you know, peak brightness to test video. I like it, that's good, that's good.

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Anyway, okay, so then what can we get back near that sun?

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We can actually see the circle of the sun.

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That's crazy. That is crazy to have that.

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And also, you know, everything in here,

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you know, everything in here and in all this subtle detail

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in his jacket that is directly backlit in his face,

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we're not getting one. Not even after this test?

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No, not even after people subscribe to ShortCircuit.
