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come here guys come on this

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is 1.2

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petabytes and the last time we built a

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petabyte storage solution it had to be spread out over multiple servers not

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anymore with seagate's new 20 terabyte

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exos x20s we are going to be building a

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single for you server that can hold over

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a petabyte of raw data it's going to be

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flipping crazy and truthfully

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it's hard to be that excited because the real reason we're building this is

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because of a data loss in our previous petabyte project that is making it so

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that we have to build a new server to copy all of the data off that server

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while we attempt to recover it so I'm going to be having fun but in a

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all of this is very sad and stressful kind of way what I'm never sad about is

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telling you about our sponsor thanks to Signal RGB for sponsoring this video

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all right I mean it's mind-blowing if

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you think about it 20 terabytes of storage

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in a single Drive the original wonex server which was hard drive based by the

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way had about 20 terabytes of storage except that it was an entire 4u chassis

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like this one full of one terabyte drives Man One X server was 20 terabytes

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up until like two years ago one freaking drive and the craziest part is last time

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we did a petabyte project we wanted to get a full petabyte of addressable

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storage into a single chassis but we fell short because I wanted a 75 Drive

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version of the chassis so it would be actually five of these rows but there

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was a bit of a snafu and we didn't end up getting it done the crazy thing is

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since then we've gone from 16 terabytes maximum capacity to 20. so we are going

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to have exactly what we were targeting except in 60 Bays instead of 75. now I

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couldn't help noticing Jake that none of the hardware is in this well

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it's kind of a long story does it involve these bins of Hardware

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over here yes yes so in there is actually the original Hardware if you

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look there so I think it's a 26 core Xeon

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gold I think 512 gigs of RAM it would

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have had four hbas in there at one point but in between the process of This

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Server being built and it arriving to us I kind of decided I wanted our cash

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drives to be NVMe not SATA and unfortunately there's not really a lot

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of PCIe on here there's probably enough we probably could have put like some

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Jank four splitter bifurcation thing in

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there but uh I figured we should go epic instead

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we're going epic ladies and gentlemen need that PCIe it's kind of crazy how

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like as an Enthusiast or a gamer you don't really think about that as AMD's

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advantage over Intel in the server space you kind of think of it in terms of huge

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performance yeah or core count I've heard that's important eight channel

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memory right like these are all things that as Gamers we understand but 128

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PCIe Lanes when you're plugging this kind of shiz into your CPU matters a lot

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yeah what we ended up with is actually the xl60s turbo variant so it's got a

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little bit bigger CPU than the base one but if you wanted like us you can

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probably ask 45 drives and they'd maybe make you an epic system it's just not

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something that they show on their website you probably don't need to as

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long as you're just running mechanical drives but because we want to put a

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bunch of NVMe drives in we do need the extra PCIe now at this stage we've got a

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couple of options we can work on things together or we can divide and conquer

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but the one thing I'm not flexible on is we need to take this thing and put it on

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one of the those carts because if we load it up with hard drives and we have

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to move it again I'm gonna lose my I already brought it

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downstairs it was fine no no but full of drives yeah brought downstairs full

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drives also it's better to carry it than put it on a car cart's bath it was IBM

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study look it up you gotta have that was across a like

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parking parking still there's lots of bumps and stuff oh

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it's gonna be fine look I get it you're kind of a small guy

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you know it's okay it's gonna be okay if you don't want to carry it we got other

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people for that you know you employ like 50 people

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it's not it's not saying anything it's just putting drives on I think he's given up should we maybe wait hold on

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hold on should we oh now he doesn't want it to be heavy oh no I'm sorry Jake I'm

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sorry Jake is this not how you wanted the hard drives to go in oh oh oh shoot

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oh man oh I'm sorry I think we should put the motherboard in and make sure

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that's working oh they just keep going in there they just slide in so nice

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love 45 drives mechanism look at this 20 40 60 80 100 terabytes just like that oh

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yeah but let's actually talk a little bit about the drives that Seagate sent

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over these are their Data Center Enterprise grade drives they run at 7200

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RPM they've got 256 megabytes of cash

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each and a SATA 6 gigabit per second interface they're going to actually be

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pretty similar to the 20 terabyte ironwolf Pro prosumer NAS Drives in

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terms of performance but these have double the rated mean time between

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failure and almost double the rated annual workload so they're just designed

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to run a little heavier they're also 20 more expensive at MSRP but a funny thing

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that we've noticed in the past is that these EXO strives often end up being

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less expensive once they've been on the market for a little bit so these ones

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have only been at retail for about a month month and a half so the cheapest

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that we could find these specific drives was 571 dollars each from a Newegg

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Marketplace seller that puts this at wait

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35 000 worth of drives

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and the funny thing is they're actually going to send four morphs we have some cold spares so that would put us like

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37.50 that's a good thing to have with any storage setup that has more than I

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mean realistically a handful of drives realistically we should have a hot spare

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Mechanical Devices do fail it's something that happens and it's

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something that you have to be ready for holy crap that's sexy this is what this

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is like one of my favorite epic boards for sure seven PCIe 16x slots is that a USB

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type-c on a server board yeah it's also it's all Gen 4 too we originally got

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this board for the sensible jellyfish fryer but I think they originally sent

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the OG epic version yeah the non-gen

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four one yeah and then this is the Gen 4 one that does Rome and Milan sorry

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Yvonne I'm filing the papers this is my new wife

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what happens when the new one comes out well then uh more papers off with the

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old on with the new Jesus

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what kind of Epic are we putting in here okay so it's not a Milan because we

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still can't get any of those we have two we finally got two this is not one of

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them this is a 7402p it's the previous

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generation Rome chip it's 24 cores which is probably excess for this honestly but

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it should be pretty good once it's paired up with the 512 gigs of RAM we take from the old board more funny

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things if you don't have a CPU Cooler for this that fits in there

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we have this one it's a u12 it's a little big we'll just run it hot rod for

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now yeah I think we'll just leave the top off can we just take a moment and

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talk about how the Molex connector has apparently been doing roids have you

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seen these let's plug it back into the right one what is this

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saw the boat if I just blew right now no

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you wouldn't I wouldn't ruin both of our days so I'm not gonna do

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that just a quick

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just telling me what a great job I did you mean like what a great job I did

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well someone did a great job whose name's on the channel again

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okay hey look you strong or you started

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it today you 100 started petabytes yourself damn it darn

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it done I'm through you started it oh god oh no what

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um okay so to use all the ports we want to use we have to move a jumper oh no

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so right now they're both on the right two and three yeah two and three two and

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three so that's where we want it actually perfect well that was easy I

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don't know if I believe that though that's fine we'll find out soon enough worst comes to worst we just have to

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switch it to the other side okay because then it would be on one and two one and two okay easy we're hoping that that's

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right okay now epic has no built-in raid

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functionality so fortunately true Nas has a built-in redundancy function so

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that you can just install the OS simultaneously to both drives and it's

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not raid but it's a backup which is

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better is that a fast mirror is it is oh I didn't even know it was using cool

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this does not feel fine oh my God totally fine can you imagine though you

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know I cannot imagine I don't think this is built to be tipped like this okay

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yeah everything's fine horrifying so this is cool these connectors right here

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are super cool they can be used for SAS SATA or PCI Express so it can cause some

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confusion because I thought they were u.2 which would be PCIe like ND for NVMe

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drives but actually they are are they

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so we're just going to connect this little breakout cable and bippity

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boppity we'll plug these into our drives here and we're good to go that's cool it

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passes through the state of power too you see that yeah

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so we actually do need four because story about our NVMe drives they're not

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here yet in fact not even two of the

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cables we need are here yet the oculink wherever that is to u.2 cables are not

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here yet they're supposed to arrive today maybe they're just City and Logistics I don't know anyways

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yeah so we're gonna do two eight terabyte SATA drives that are from

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Micron and we're gonna do two one terabyte nvmes those are going to be our

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intent log for CFS which is almost kind of like a right cache not really and

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then our level 2 Arc which is just an extended read cache that adds on to the

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RAM cache that ZFS uses by default why didn't you take the

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well they are they're there for in case

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they're there in case get it this is the case and they were in

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it Andy likes it Andy Andy likes everything you pay him

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to like it I pay you to like it well I'm just about just one of you is better at

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their job oh yeah

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put her in the first slot there bud there it goes

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oh yeah look at all that PCIe baby we still got two more well one more slot

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that works yeah wow you mangled this cooler what the heck I did nothing to

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that cooler you know I didn't do anything to that

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cooler look at that part I didn't this

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is brand new was it really yeah what happened I don't know probably when you

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were fumbling it out probably both of us messed it up a bit I'm sure we might

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have a big problem Jake I don't know if I can plug in the front i o it's right

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angle on this board oh who cares well I can't get it in well who cares okay we

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could do it I have a new idea we just take the pins and we just bend them up I

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love it okay I'll be back did you just pop that out for no reason no I didn't

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know the screw wasn't in yet what do you think I was doing picking my

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nose like I mean usually you're not doing too much so

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really Mr stands there and we hit it we hit a

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cord here boy walks up and unplugs what

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I'm working on I did the math and lttstore.com is a great deal check

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it out we've got this new hoodie I will be by the time this video is up I think

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sure you can finish your thought I don't even remember what I was saying doing

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the math oh I did the math so at one Gigabyte a second which I think is a

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little uh optimistic optimistic for the old vaults especially in a degraded

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state it would take seven and a half days if it sustained that the whole time

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to move 700 terabytes 500 megabytes a second they'll take 15.

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I want to hear you say it it's gonna take a month you're supposed

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to tell me I was right you said it was going to take months I thought it was

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going to take everything yeah to do it three times three times twice I don't

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want to have new Vault stuff on here I want to move it off and then move it back is that like is that unreasonable

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I don't know but I think we're ready to fire this thing up really we ready

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are you ready what's the management poured into it I see are you ready wait

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see what you were saying you plugged it into management yeah that's what you

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wanted to do right yeah okay yeah I wanted to plug the crappier one in time

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it was just stupid

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smells like fire that's not

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is it still postcoding I mean it's a server so like yeah it

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could take a minute as rock boards are sort of middle of the road as far as that goes though right

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speed I think it's usually pretty quick yeah it's probably got to do memory

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training though for 512 gigs of RAM so

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oh it's booty nice 170 seconds it's been going

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hey look look 63 I think that's right oh wait no

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that's not right we're missing some enemy meat so we got our two nvmes

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oh the SATA drive 6.99 terabyte yeah

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and then we're missing two of these

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yeah theoretical bananas

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oh I bet you it's those two you suck at

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this you put those in this is your fault you distracted me

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that those were very out oh I can feel

193
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them they're they're doing stuff now okay I don't know why this boy is not

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working though okay 65 we're at 65. okay we have all our hard drives now we're

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just missing okay so tell me if that's the bad one I don't know yes we could

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have checked the cereal I actually know if it'll oh yeah it could also be that

197
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this cable is bad these cables suck I've seen like tons of them fail another one

198
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of them serial number mismatch it says

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so it did pick up the drive then it says SATA link is three gigabit per second oh

200
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no it picked it up Micron 4300 okay try it plug the other one in for a second

201
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yeah that cable might be bunk oh it couldn't be the cable line this

202
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must be a bad Micron Enterprise Drive yeah for sure

203
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you know with all the crap that has taken place

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that did not make it into videos it's probably just as well the Vault gets

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white once in a while we back up look at that 66 baby nice so

206
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we got 900 900 those are two NVMe's let me just

207
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switch this to 100. we got 6.99 6.99

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and the rest okay now we have to make a pool okay let's do it

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uh Salve Oasis sure let's call it Oasis it's the data Oasis

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Good gravy you have to select them one by one yeah I mean think of how often

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champagne problem I think you can also hold control I'm just you know whatever

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raid Z2 gives us two Drive failures per

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V Dev before we actually sustain any permanent data loss which

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from our recent Adventure we found is

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not necessarily the be-all and end-all but

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because it doesn't save you from bit rot well look trunes sets up a scrub for all

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Pools by default monthly yeah it just does it automatically so s had new such

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functionality can't screw this up you can but

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yeah all right anyways um

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fine I want to listen to them initializing formatting

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they're already initialized the server's on what do you mean you're not doing anything oh they're going now

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that sounds terrifying I know it's normal

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we are doing data things wow these are ones are getting kind of warm actually

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maybe we should put the top on yeah we probably should hey look at that okay so we have

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available 895 Tibby bites

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984 terabytes okay so should we remake

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the array it just raids E1 so you can see more than a petabyte of usable no

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it's okay rape Z2 is bare minimum for this minute

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we still have 1.2 petabytes of raw storage plus 32 terabytes of NVMe once

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it's done so one point of clarification each V Dev so each grouping of 15 drives

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is running in raid Z2 so that means we

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could actually theoretically lose up to eight drives before sustaining any kind

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of permanent data loss but you'd have to get really lucky I'm going to call it

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Vault three okay new new Vault no I'm not doing it I have

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power in this manner and it's Vault

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three I don't care one day I'm gonna come in on a weekend and just change it

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all you know network interface look these

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two are 100 gigs sweet one thing that's really smart to

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do on your storage service especially one with this many drives is you can

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actually set up a scheduled smart task like on all of your drives do a quick

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smart test like once a month and you can usually tell like if a drive is going to

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die yeah just based on that it'll like email you the results that's one nice

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thing about mechanical drives is they tend to spit out some warnings before

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they actually completely get up again it's not always though yeah

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anything in here that's bad I don't hope

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so spam log pickle Linus

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how's it going pickle one I was making a

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thumbnail for one of my just like random troll streams on Floatplane so I just

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put that up there I killed him

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oh there we go there it is 8.95 chibi bites I think

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anyways the moral of the story is holy sh that's a lot of storage is this

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a holy yeah it could be now it's time for us to drop it in the server

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room and start a weeks long data transfer it's probably gonna be like two

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weeks in a use case where you need more iops

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that is operations per second maybe if you're video editing or you have a

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database running on this you might want to do a setup that has more vdas because

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typically it means you're gonna have better iops performance in our case

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basically everything going to this is sequential AF we're moving like 500 to a

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terabyte of footage of just straight footage so it doesn't matter for us if

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anything we just want more capacity while still being safe and this is our

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our Middle Ground actually our it's not really middle it's like on our side

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ground you know what I mean thanks to

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forward slash Linus that's privacy.com forward slash Linus if you guys like

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00:20:04,980 --> 00:20:11,340
this video maybe go watch the video on the original petabyte project uh it was

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a cluster we actually needed a gluster cluster two different machines in order

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to reach this same capacity it's come a long way
