1
00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:07,439
many of the tech terms we're very familiar with today actually come from

2
00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:11,639
ancient times well maybe not ancient but perhaps ancient in computer years today

3
00:00:10,040 --> 00:00:16,680
we're going to talk about the origins of some of these commonplace terms starting

4
00:00:13,839 --> 00:00:20,960
with RAM RAM stands for Random Access Memory but how exactly does that make

5
00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:25,119
sense when you're using your computer it doesn't pick the data you're trying to

6
00:00:22,519 --> 00:00:30,720
access randomly so what's with the name well RAM originally contrasted with

7
00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:36,600
sequential access memory M did I say mamory or Sam meaning that the system

8
00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:42,079
had to go through the storage medium in sequence until it found what it wanted

9
00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:47,360
magnetic tape delay line memory and drum memory are examples of this the random

10
00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:51,239
in random access refers to how your PC doesn't have to search through the

11
00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:55,280
physical media in order whenever the user requests something it can instead

12
00:00:53,160 --> 00:00:59,640
just go right to the relevant data directly solid state media is a great

13
00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:03,719
example of this modern RAM sticks are solid state but ssds are also

14
00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:08,280
technically a form of Random Access Memory although we don't refer to ssds

15
00:01:06,119 --> 00:01:12,479
as such their Random Access nature is a big part of why they're so fast compared

16
00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:17,439
to Old mechanical spinning hard drives and of course working memory which we

17
00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:21,320
refer to as RAM today is very fast allowing your system to access data from

18
00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:26,240
running programs way faster than it could from even the fastest consumer

19
00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:28,439
ssds although the word random isn't all

20
00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:33,000
that intuitive it is still correct but maybe a better name would be targeted

21
00:01:30,479 --> 00:01:38,040
access memory with that little dog for a mascot love that guy is he still alive

22
00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:42,360
next let's examine the term chipset you know like you'd find on your motherboard

23
00:01:39,479 --> 00:01:46,759
originally a chipset was indeed a set of chips that handled input and output to

24
00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:50,119
and from the PC as well as other functions early chipsets had separate

25
00:01:48,719 --> 00:01:53,320
chips for clock generation and controlling interrupts so that your

26
00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:57,920
keyboard would work however these functions were soon integrated into the

27
00:01:55,320 --> 00:02:02,759
CPU itself but the concept of a set of chips to handle I/O still remained as

28
00:02:00,719 --> 00:02:07,399
eventually chipsets Consolidated into a North Bridge and a South Bridge the

29
00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:11,879
former connected directly to the CPU as well as performance sensitive components

30
00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:16,879
like PCI slots and RAM while the latter the self Bridge provided connectivity

31
00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:22,280
for most other devices such as USB and audio controllers but these days having

32
00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:26,680
multiple chips in a chipset isn't very common as many components either

33
00:02:24,239 --> 00:02:31,720
directly connect to the CPU die or go through a single chip we refer to as a

34
00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:37,080
chip set Intel specifically uses the term platform controller Hub or PCH and

35
00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:41,480
maybe AMD should just adopt that term too cuz if there anything this hobby

36
00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:45,280
needs it's more acronyms but there's another old term that might be the most

37
00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:51,400
surprising of all and we'll tell you what it is right after we thank Corsair

38
00:02:47,879 --> 00:02:53,640
the all new K65 Plus Wireless is a 75%

39
00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:59,080
keyboard designed to free up desk space along for more Mouse movement it

40
00:02:55,920 --> 00:03:01,080
features preed corsera mlx red linear

41
00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:04,799
switches for for a silky smooth key press whether you're trying to go pro in

42
00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:08,599
Counterstrike or in Excel spreadsheets I'm a freak in the sheets you can also

43
00:03:06,799 --> 00:03:13,640
easily connect this to your devices with 2.4 GHz wireless Bluetooth or wired USB

44
00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:19,280
if that's still your thing learn more about the K65 Plus Wireless at the link

45
00:03:15,799 --> 00:03:21,319
in the description did you know that PC

46
00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:25,959
is actually a brand name or at least it was originally it seems weird since PC

47
00:03:23,879 --> 00:03:30,159
or personal computer makes tons of sense intuitively it's a computer and it's

48
00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:35,840
designed for one person but the modern term PC has its roots in the IBM

49
00:03:33,319 --> 00:03:41,360
personal computer capital P and capital c that was released back in 1981 now to

50
00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:45,439
be clear the IBM PC wasn't the first machine in history to be referred to as

51
00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:50,200
a personal computer but the modern PC descended from the architectures used in

52
00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:53,879
that original IBM PC Not only was it popular in its own right but rival

53
00:03:52,079 --> 00:03:59,360
companies like compact reverse engineered the IBM PC's BIOS leading to

54
00:03:56,439 --> 00:04:03,319
a large number of PC compatible clones hitting the market and further fueling

55
00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:06,799
the platform's popularity this led to the term PC becoming less of a brand

56
00:04:05,239 --> 00:04:11,480
designator and more of a term to describe a set of Standards common in

57
00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:16,359
the marketplace during the 1990s the term winel served a similar function

58
00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:21,079
designating a PC compatible system with an Intel processor and Windows operating

59
00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:26,040
system pre-installed but PC Remains the dominant term for any computer with an

60
00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:31,120
x86 based CPU especially after Apple's famous I'm a PC and I'm a Mac ad

61
00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:36,000
Campaign which helps solidify PC as a synonym for a certain class of device

62
00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:39,560
that Apple's machines are not so although it was originally a brand name

63
00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:43,919
kind of serve the same fate as Kleenex thermos and Xerox even more ironic

64
00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:49,919
considering the latter failed in the computer market so should we be calling

65
00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:52,199
new Qualcomm arm-based devices PCS even

66
00:04:49,919 --> 00:04:56,360
if they're not x86 let us know your opinion in the comments and if you want

67
00:04:53,720 --> 00:05:01,039
to know why circuit boards are green usually go watch this video next
