WEBVTT

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ladies and gentlemen AMD has done it

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again the Epic Bergamo

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9754 crams 32 more cores into the

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already well stuffed sp5 package of Epic Genoa for a total of a whopping

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128 cores in the palm of my

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hand or is it yes it is but I can

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practically hear you guys furiously typing away lius who's going to spend

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$122,000 on a CPU I'm never going to use

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or even touch one of these monsters but here's the thing in the same way that

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the Technologies from multi-million dollar Formula 1 cars trickle down

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eventually to our daily drivers the advances that debut in high-end data

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center chips almost inevitably make their way into your home PC and there is

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a lot of goodness packed in here to be excited about and besides who cares if

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you ever need one holy sh it's a 128

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core CPU let's take this thing out for a rip rip like this segue to our sponsor

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or watch till the end of the video to learn more to achieve this level of core

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stuffy AMD took the same impressive IO

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die found on their epic Genoa CPUs that we met last year and they reworked the

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ccds or core complex dieses for higher

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density I will not be popping the lid

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off of this thing to show you guys but if I did you would notice a couple of

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key things first is that in spite of the higher core count there are actually

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fewer ccds that's because instead of up

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to 128 core D we're looking at 8 16 core

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dies how on Earth did they pack them in so tight by using Zen 4C cores rather

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than Reg regular Zen 4 cores now Zen 4C

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is not like an Intel e or efficiency

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core it should have the same performance per clock and the same level of feature

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support just packed 1.5 squ mm tighter

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each this means up to

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256 cores in a 2p or two processor

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server but it does come at a cost you lose some clock speed and you lose some

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level three Cash which doesn't sound like a very good thing and is probably

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the second thing you'd notice because in spite of having 33% more cores than

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Genoa bergo ends up with only 66% as

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much level three cash now AMD's argument for this is that in a cloud native

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workload we're not expecting to overcommit core so it'll be less

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impactful than you think but what even is a cloud native workload I'm so glad

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you asked it's still a little vaguely defined but examples might be things you

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use every day like search and social media and also tools you might not

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realize you're using every day like software infrastructure and platform as

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a service providers so in a way that makes sense since each workload is

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likely to be contained to the core or maybe couple of cores that are allocated

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to it without as much sharing of cached data across the CPU enough about that

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though let's get this thing built starting with the motherboard which wow

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if you are into motherboards this is a really sexy one as I mentioned already

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bergo uses the same iio die as denoa which means there support for a whopping

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12 channels of DDR 5cc memory and as

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many as 128 Lanes of PCIe Gen 5 with a

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single processor or up to 160 with a

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dual processor setup and you can see evidence of that all over the ASRock

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Genova -2t

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x550 this thing is absolutely whistling with high-end features to the point

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where in spite of it being a wider deep

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Micro ATX form factor it doesn't even have room for everything that bergo has

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to offer I mean it doesn't help that the sp5 socket plus the accompanying vrm

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that can do anywhere from 360 to 400

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watts of power delivery takes up about a quarter of the board let's go ahead and

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get the CPU installed this is my first sp5 installed but on the surface it

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looks pretty similar to what we've seen with pre AMD Threadripper and epic

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processor so you lift up this carrier frame take out the cover man that is a

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lot of freaking pins

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6,096 really is that right that can't be

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right go ahead and count him we go ahead and Slot that guy in a

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little something like that really that's

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it you don't even have to torque down the CPU does the pressure come from the

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cooler yeah oh oh let's talk about that the reason

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these server CPUs have so many more pins than a consumer one is because of all

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the different endpoints that they need to be directly connected to and one of

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the biggest mechanical challenges with these platforms is making sure that

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every single one of them is contacting correctly because even one being missing

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you could have a memory stick not show up or a PCIe slot that stops working

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it's actually really common on Epic and thread rep builds especially if the

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installer either doesn't torque the screws down enough or doesn't torque

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them down in the right order as for the cooler we're using this is the xo4 sp5

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it was sent over by Silverstone and it looks surprisingly wimpy considering

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that it's cooling 128 CPU cores but

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because the heat sources the cores are spread over such a large area under this

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metal plate the IHS we don't have to

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worry about the same kinds of concentrated hot spots that you might

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see on something like an Intel 14900 K

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that means even the heat pipes that aren't dead center on the cooler can

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work much more efficiently and you can handle a 400 W CPU with a little thing

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like this the instructions call for anywhere from 10.8 to 13 ftlb of torque

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on each screw and for it to be tightened in a star pattern starting with the

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sides and then doing the diagonals one after the other of course if you want to

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be extra careful the best thing to do is start all the screws in that order and

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then do a second pass checking all of the torque values with that out of the

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way let's move on to the really cool stuff like RAM to help us take full

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advantage of this platform Micron sent over 12 96 gig sticks of ddr5 5600 which

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would give us a total of over a terabyte of memory if we could install all of

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them but unfortunately due to limit ation of this

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form factor we're only going to be able to put eight on it I know I'm as

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disappointed as you guys are that we're slumming it with 768 gigs of RAM but you

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know what I think we're going to be okay

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see look it's not so bad 8 channels of memory I actually think azrock has done

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a great job of maximizing the io given the limited space they're working with

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we have four full fat PCIe gen 5x6 slots

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down here so that's 64 of our lanes taken care of each of the larger mcio

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connectors here is another eight Lanes two of them also support these eight

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Port say a 6 gig breakout cables so that's 96 total now each of the m.2

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slots that's another four lanes and the same goes for the different

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MCI yeah this one right here so what's that 108 108 we're still 20 lanes shy

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maybe they did need a bigger motherboard AMD has described epic as being as much

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a PCIe switch as it is a CPU and they're

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really not kidding they've crammed as many expansion ports as they possibly

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could onto this board regardless of whether you'd actually be able to use

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all of it and we've still got 20 more PCIe Gen 5 Lanes swinging in the breeze

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we haven't even talked about the 8 PCI E gen 3 Lanes four of which are serving

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our dual 10 gig Nicks and one more going to our as 2600 remote management system

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that leaves three more Lanes just hanging out

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no one no one down the street okay doesn't matter down the

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street point is you toss in some minimal USB VGA port and we have a truly epic

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amount of IO anyone I don't I don't get the

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thing down the street I'm sorry we'll stop that now all that's left is to plug

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in some storage and figure out our power situation see I have no doubt that this

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15500 watt unit from Corsair can power the machine I'm just not sure sure how

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we're going to connect it you see there's no 24 pin power connector on

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here that would have taken up precious PCI Express and fan header space but

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that's okay slowly but surely the industry is moving away from the lower

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voltages that make up realistically most of the pins in a 24 pin connector and

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two 12vt only designs so what we've got

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instead is three 8 pin ATX CPU power

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connectors and then this tiny little four pin that takes an adapter off of

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your 24 pin just for the power switch that's the green and black one right

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here power okay and then 5vt standby

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which is going to allow you to wake the system with a USB device for example now

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I can practically hear you thinking wow that power supply is being comically

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underutilized but don't worry guys we're going to find something power hungry to

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plug into it that's foreshadowing but

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first putting this thing on a test bench feels like a bit of a disservice doesn't

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it I think we need need a case and I think I know just the

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one oh you're not getting that run are you dang

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it oh God what oh God this is awesome I

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give me a hand at this oh boy oh how much do the wheels cost surprisingly

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nothing they were included what is this

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okay this this is a piece of History the

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year was 2003 I had a lot less facial

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hair and had never experienced gaming on

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a dedicated GPU there's no clip for it YouTube

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hadn't been invented yet but AMD existed

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and was announcing their first fora into the workstation and server market up on

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this was also our first look at the 64-bit instruction set extension to x86

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that Intel would ultimately license and is still in use to this day AMD wanted

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to make a splash for the launch so they held an event down in in Texas and

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showed off a dozen prototype optron systems in everything from single CPU to

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eight CPU configurations all in cases

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just like this one complete with

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included wheel lock I love this pull out drawer too remember kitchy 5 and a/4 in

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devices this one's a speaker anyway

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after the event the systems were decommission so a bunch of them ended up

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being sold in a San Antonio computer store at least one ended up on eBay and

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several more were simply scrapped this one though was bought by fellow YouTuber

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Wolfman mods who put it in storage for several years before it eventually made

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its way up here now we've cleaned it up as much as we dare to but we don't

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really want to damage something so unique now this case not exactly

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designed for ATX motherboards but it's so big we can just toss our test bench

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inside it I think Perfection complete completely toolless installation oh

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other than the side panel but for that all we need is a quarter turn with our

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trusty LT screwdriver this is so janky how did

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they think this was a good idea how unexpected a graphics card haha hey

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we're booted 768 gigs of RAM and enough logical

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processors that it looks like a quad socket machine from just a couple of

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years ago did you see how how long that took

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to loan look at this list what this is

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absolutely mindblowing I mean okay it's

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only running at 1.8 GHz right now but 73

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7 75 Watts that seems pretty reasonable

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AMD's Radion division could take some notes they have desktop gpus that

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consume that at idol here we go how fast

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will this go remember guys this is R23

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not the older R20 this should put the burn

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on are you freaking kidding

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me one chip one chip it barely even

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managed to spool up we touched 235 Watts

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for 5 seconds maybe it was a fluke yeah

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yeah yeah maybe it was a fluke maybe it was a fluke try we'll try again we'll try

00:13:24.320 --> 00:13:29.240
again is it done right yeah I'd say

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maybe 2/3 of the core is actually got to 100 holy crap the rest just sat there

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like 70 wait we might not actually be

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using enough cores custom number of render threads

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256 can it go even faster than

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86,000 points it might have been using 256 it might just not have fully spooled

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up oh yeah there goes all your cores

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holy crap I think that was even 89,000 points guys context here okay a

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Threadripper 20 990 WX K that's a 32

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core chip is left completely in the dust

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but that's okay because Maxon has a new generation of cine bench

00:14:09.079 --> 00:14:15.839
r24 let's see if that can bring this monster to its knees I haven't actually

00:14:14.000 --> 00:14:20.040
used this before it looks like it visually represents what's going on a

00:14:17.800 --> 00:14:24.880
little bit differently and it has all cores working on small chunks at a time

00:14:22.959 --> 00:14:30.040
rather than each core working on a tiny tiny tiny little chunk now let's have a

00:14:27.199 --> 00:14:38.560
look at clock speeds are highest boosted core is just over 3 GHz most of them are

00:14:34.000 --> 00:14:41.720
in the 2.6 to 2.8 range though oh wait

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no I lied there's a bunch over here that

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are at 3.1 oh my goodness it's kind of all over the place now I want to look at

00:14:46.320 --> 00:14:54.720
clock speed we've got more course than I was expecting boosting all the way to

00:14:50.880 --> 00:14:57.079
the maximum of 3.1 gahz but most of them

00:14:54.720 --> 00:15:02.880
are somewhere in the 2.8 to

00:14:59.240 --> 00:15:05.839
2.93 GHz range that makes sense remember

00:15:02.880 --> 00:15:11.079
how we talked about these zen4 C cores being more tightly packed than regular

00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:15.000
Zen 4 course that's why our Max boost is

00:15:11.079 --> 00:15:16.839
just 3.1 GHz on this chip but that

00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:23.000
reduced clock speed means that this bergo part shares the same default TDP

00:15:19.720 --> 00:15:26.600
of 360 Watts with the Genoa chip before

00:15:23.000 --> 00:15:28.839
it in spite of the 32 additional course

00:15:26.600 --> 00:15:35.720
plus as served the home found in there testing Bergamo can comfortably run with

00:15:31.480 --> 00:15:37.639
all 128 cores boosting for hours on end

00:15:35.720 --> 00:15:42.279
without neighboring cores interfering with each other maybe we need to do a

00:15:40.040 --> 00:15:48.560
quick pie calculation oh hold on first cinebench is done and we are about four

00:15:45.360 --> 00:15:51.160
times the speed of an apple M1 Ultra

00:15:48.560 --> 00:15:55.959
that is that's a fast chip guys it's not like yeah but whatever it's Apple that's

00:15:53.480 --> 00:16:01.279
a really fast CPU now it's time for more delicious Benchmark using Y cruncher

00:15:58.000 --> 00:16:02.959
will'll be calcul culting pi to oh I

00:16:01.279 --> 00:16:07.199
don't know 250 billion decimal places how much

00:16:05.800 --> 00:16:11.160
round do we have S about right we got a terabyte oh no we don't have a terabyte

00:16:08.800 --> 00:16:17.759
crap we have 768 oh sorry guys it'll have to be a 100 billion decal decimal

00:16:14.160 --> 00:16:20.839
places watch this memory usage

00:16:17.759 --> 00:16:22.759
go they are not turboing as high in this

00:16:20.839 --> 00:16:27.399
workload that tells us that this is a more demanding workload and we could be

00:16:24.639 --> 00:16:31.279
somewhat power limited or VM limited I don't think it's going to be power only

00:16:28.800 --> 00:16:37.160
a little over 300 watts could even be thermals though we managed to hit

00:16:34.360 --> 00:16:41.639
82° on average mind you that's the higher averaged die reading the actual

00:16:39.600 --> 00:16:47.519
ccds themselves where the compute is happening are all in the 55

00:16:45.319 --> 00:16:50.720
range kind of incredible when you consider how much heat is blowing off

00:16:49.199 --> 00:16:54.720
the back of this but that's what having a more spread out heat load will do for

00:16:52.360 --> 00:16:59.079
you wait we can check this we are thermal throttling oh crud we're not

00:16:57.240 --> 00:17:04.039
getting nearly as much performance out of this CPU as we should H is there

00:17:01.680 --> 00:17:07.480
anything we can do about that right now okay hear me out we missed the fins of

00:17:06.480 --> 00:17:12.439
the heat sink that's actually a terrible idea it

00:17:10.600 --> 00:17:17.720
would probably work do we have a spray bottle full of

00:17:16.000 --> 00:17:22.760
alcohol you can make some alcohol interesting

00:17:19.120 --> 00:17:25.240
interesting interesting oh God okay hold

00:17:22.760 --> 00:17:27.880
on hold on let me just this is how fire is made kids no no no no no no no no no

00:17:27.079 --> 00:17:37.880
there's not going to be a fire there's not going to be a fire okay hold on this is the dumbest thing I've ever done it's

00:17:33.760 --> 00:17:40.360
close buddy it's close I need actual

00:17:37.880 --> 00:17:45.720
water though no you can't spray water Don't Spray water can't sounds like a

00:17:42.520 --> 00:17:48.080
challenge to me I've got a shield here

00:17:45.720 --> 00:17:53.080
on the back side so none of the water will end up where it's not supposed to

00:17:50.000 --> 00:17:56.240
be okay let's see if uh let's see if

00:17:53.080 --> 00:17:59.000
that'll help it hey hey look at this CPU

00:17:56.240 --> 00:18:03.799
power consumption 300 WS almost I don't really think it's

00:18:01.720 --> 00:18:06.440
working realistically then we're not going to get a representative reading

00:18:05.120 --> 00:18:10.360
given that we don't have an adequate cooler and this is the only cooler we

00:18:08.400 --> 00:18:15.280
have for this socket so why don't we move on to a load that's not going to

00:18:12.120 --> 00:18:16.679
stress the entire CPU like a video game

00:18:15.280 --> 00:18:21.640
come on you guys you knew we were going to do it go we had to do it

00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:28.960
video oh where's our FP what oh no 50

00:18:26.880 --> 00:18:34.440
frames per second I mean we oh man that's why that's why I

00:18:31.240 --> 00:18:36.559
got shot there are you kidding me

00:18:34.440 --> 00:18:41.679
something I want to clarify is there's nothing architecturally about this CPU

00:18:39.320 --> 00:18:46.720
that makes it bad at running games I've seen it so many times in the comments oh

00:18:44.520 --> 00:18:51.320
is using a server CPU to run games especially when we'll do for example

00:18:48.640 --> 00:18:56.720
older generation Zeon builds as kind of cheap and cheerful gaming rigs but that

00:18:53.280 --> 00:18:59.200
is not the case at all this is the same

00:18:56.720 --> 00:19:04.679
as any other Zen 4 core except that it's running at such a low clock speed that

00:19:02.000 --> 00:19:11.159
it's just not able to keep up with our poor 490 that's

00:19:06.799 --> 00:19:16.720
like wants to go it wants to go but it

00:19:11.159 --> 00:19:21.280
can't go oh crap wow human that guy was

00:19:16.720 --> 00:19:25.520
terrible no offense buddy but wow we're

00:19:21.280 --> 00:19:28.480
using 96 W this this is just not working

00:19:25.520 --> 00:19:32.600
guys I've also got another game to try's see if something a little bit more

00:19:30.159 --> 00:19:38.840
multi-threaded is going to do better now that's more like it over 200 frames per

00:19:36.000 --> 00:19:44.080
second clearly there is something about CS2 that does not like having a slow CPU

00:19:42.080 --> 00:19:50.400
I mean we know it runs way faster with a faster one but I was not expecting it to

00:19:46.440 --> 00:19:52.679
be that bad yeah we're getting 180 FPS

00:19:50.400 --> 00:19:56.520
I'm only at 1080p mind you but if we had a CPU bottleneck we should be quite CPU

00:19:54.960 --> 00:20:00.159
bottleneck regardless of the resolution we're running at I mean this is a 4090

00:19:58.200 --> 00:20:05.200
so that's not going to hold us back CPU usage is at

00:20:01.600 --> 00:20:07.559
0% oh then it goes up to 25 uh then back

00:20:05.200 --> 00:20:11.640
to zero what what what are you even talking about you know what it doesn't

00:20:09.320 --> 00:20:15.360
matter the reality is nothing we run here is a real test of what these chips

00:20:13.559 --> 00:20:20.480
are capable of or what they're designed for and prepackaged benchmarks for cloud

00:20:18.080 --> 00:20:24.799
workloads are few and far between with most customers for a product like this

00:20:23.120 --> 00:20:29.520
either being the kinds of folks who build data Centric capacity then lease

00:20:27.240 --> 00:20:33.600
it to third party and let the customers figure out the rest or the kinds that

00:20:31.320 --> 00:20:38.039
operate at such a large scale that they would expect to receive samples from

00:20:35.600 --> 00:20:41.880
either AMD or their own budgets that they would use to optimize their

00:20:39.400 --> 00:20:47.159
workloads and evaluate the suitability based on real world testing and honestly

00:20:45.400 --> 00:20:53.240
seems like things are going pretty well for AMD on both fronts with their

00:20:49.919 --> 00:20:55.320
massive lead in core counts and PCIe iio

00:20:53.240 --> 00:20:58.799
everyone from Microsoft and meta to Amazon and Google is building up

00:20:56.840 --> 00:21:04.080
infrastructure around bergam Mo and other epic CPUs and with Intel's Sierra

00:21:01.520 --> 00:21:08.440
Forest response using stripped down efficiency cores and being as much as 8

00:21:06.360 --> 00:21:12.159
months away it doesn't look like that's going to be changing in the near future

00:21:10.640 --> 00:21:17.520
so opteron might have ultimately fizzled

00:21:14.559 --> 00:21:22.360
out but epic looks poised to continue making massive gains in the data center

00:21:20.080 --> 00:21:29.640
well at least until the competition from ARM-based competitors gets even stronger

00:21:25.960 --> 00:21:32.559
strong like my segue game to our sponsor

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that I remember that thing I said before about making its way to the desktop it's

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coming it's happening
