1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,160
You know, buying RAM for your computer isn't so easy. There's a lot to take into account,

2
00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,000
how much to get, what speed you want, and whether it's worth paying a few bucks more

3
00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,800
to make the inside of your computer look like it's been slathered in rainbow sherbet.

4
00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,760
Ah, delicious. But one specification people don't talk too much about

5
00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:21,320
is how many ranks your RAM modules have. And I'm not referring to how many steam achievements

6
00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:27,240
you've unlocked with the same RAM kit, if only. A memory rank is actually a single group of memory blocks.

7
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,240
You see, each rank has a 64-bit bus that connects your RAM to your motherboard.

8
00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:35,640
And one stick of RAM can have one, two, or even four ranks on that one stick.

9
00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,560
Generally speaking, more ranks are better because your system's memory controller

10
00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:44,960
can access each rank separately from the others. While the CPU can access every rank at once

11
00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:48,040
due to the modules themselves sharing the 64-bit bus,

12
00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:52,840
it can start an operation on one rank while another rank finishes up on another task,

13
00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:57,080
a process called interleaving that can reduce memory response time

14
00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,640
and slightly improve bandwidth despite not increasing the bus width.

15
00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,680
But should you care about this? Are the performance benefits actually worth worrying

16
00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:09,760
about such an esoteric topic? Oh, it turns out the answer is yes,

17
00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:14,120
especially if you're running an AMD Ryzen CPU. Certain games that are more memory dependent

18
00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,760
can see noticeable performance increases when running more ranks of memory

19
00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:22,040
and even some productivity applications like file compression programs can also benefit.

20
00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:26,840
And there's more good news. You don't necessarily have to go out and buy special dual rank modules

21
00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,480
to take advantage of the speed boost. Many of you probably have four dim slots

22
00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,640
on your motherboard that can operate in dual channel mode.

23
00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:36,720
If you fill all four slots with single rank dims,

24
00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:40,320
this is roughly equivalent to a dual rank setup in two slots.

25
00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:44,040
If you're only rocking two sticks of RAM, this is a situation in which you'll want

26
00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:49,080
to have those dual rank modules. But how exactly do you know how many ranks are on your RAM modules?

27
00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,800
Ask them? Although a common explanation is that single rank memory

28
00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:57,400
has chips on only one side, while a dual rank module has memory chips on both sides,

29
00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,200
it can be hard to tell how many ranks a stick of RAM has just by glancing at it,

30
00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,400
even if it doesn't have a heat spreader. Sometimes modules that appear to have memory chips

31
00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,480
on both sides actually act as one big rank.

32
00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:12,480
And then you have the fact that trying to figure this out in your BIOS or in a system utility

33
00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:18,120
doesn't always give you an accurate answer either. Some RAM modules will have a one R or two R

34
00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,480
to indicate whether they're single or dual rank respectively.

35
00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,520
And quad rank memory is quite unusual on regular desktop,

36
00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:27,560
so odds are you won't be seeing too much of it. If that isn't too helpful,

37
00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:30,600
you might try looking at a spec sheet or checking out online resources

38
00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:34,400
where users have compiled lists of single and dual rank memory kits.

39
00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:40,080
Now it also turns out that because modern memory integrated circuits or ICs tend to be eight gigabit capacity

40
00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:44,960
as opposed to the older standard of four, newer eight Gigabyte sticks tend to be single rank,

41
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,200
while newer 16 gig sticks tend to be dual rank.

42
00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:52,960
And if you're confused about the math there, one rank is made up of eight ICs.

43
00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:59,120
This means that even if you won't use all of it, 32 gigabytes of memory may be the sweet spot for speed today,

44
00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:02,320
though this will keep changing as IC capacity increases.

45
00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:06,320
But remember that whether you see real benefits really depends on your workload

46
00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:09,920
and more ranks can paradoxically add more latency

47
00:03:09,920 --> 00:03:13,120
depending on what you're doing. So do your research and see if that trade off

48
00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,360
is worth it for whatever it is you get up to on your PC.

49
00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:19,480
I don't know what it is. And frankly, I don't wanna know.

50
00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,240
Well, what do you know, that was a video. Thanks for watching guys. Like the video if you liked it.

51
00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:26,360
Dislike the video, dislike and check out our other videos. We got lots.

52
00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:30,000
Comment below with video suggestions and don't forget to subscribe and follow.

53
00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,080
I don't wanna talk to you about this again.
