{"video_id":"fp_w4hlk2Xwb6","title":"TQ: Why THESE Old Brands DIED","channel":"Techquickie","show":"Techquickie","published_at":"2020-05-07T18:39:08.035Z","duration_s":257,"segments":[{"start_s":0.0,"end_s":6.08,"text":"No matter who you are, star athlete, charismatic tech news host, or eastern block dictator,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":6.08,"end_s":14.08,"text":"holding on to power is a difficult task. And perhaps few people realize this more than the people behind the iconic TV brands of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":14.08,"end_s":19.44,"text":"yesteryear. There's a good chance you remember a time when iconic brands like Zenith were found","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":19.44,"end_s":24.32,"text":"in every hotel room and store shelves were chock full of RCA TVs.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":24.32,"end_s":28.16,"text":"But these days, they've all but vanished. So what the heck happened?","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":28.16,"end_s":32.72,"text":"A lot of major brands that we were used to seeing here in North America were domestically","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":32.72,"end_s":38.08,"text":"based and it's no secret that tons of manufacturing has left the United States and is now based","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":38.08,"end_s":43.76,"text":"in China. You can learn about the rise of Chinese electronics in this video, but it doesn't tell the whole","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":43.76,"end_s":47.6,"text":"story of what specifically happened to those old TV makers.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":47.6,"end_s":52.72,"text":"To a large extent, the US TV industry became architects of their own demise.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":52.72,"end_s":57.6,"text":"Although major American TV manufacturers once were global brands, they couldn't sell in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":57.6,"end_s":63.76,"text":"every major market. And a very important one, Japan, had serious legal hurdles that made it tough for foreign","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":63.76,"end_s":70.24,"text":"companies to sell products there. So instead, they licensed their tech out to Japanese electronics firms, hoping to reap","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":70.24,"end_s":79.08,"text":"profits off of royalties. But instead, Japanese companies took the technology and actually improved on it.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":79.08,"end_s":83.72,"text":"And before long, Japanese TVs entered the US market and began to steamroll the American","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":83.72,"end_s":89.08,"text":"brands. In the US, the TV industry was viewed as mature, and the attitude among the folks in charge","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":89.08,"end_s":92.32,"text":"was, hey, what we have is good enough for everybody.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":92.32,"end_s":95.56,"text":"So let's just focus on marketing and cost efficiency.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":95.56,"end_s":102.64,"text":"Cha-ching. But obviously, we're no longer watching massive tube TVs in wooden cabinets.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":102.64,"end_s":107.98,"text":"Japanese brands believed a better strategy was to continue innovating, imagine that.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":107.98,"end_s":112.08,"text":"And sure enough, they introduced models that were higher quality and more lightweight thanks","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":112.08,"end_s":115.2,"text":"to their use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":115.2,"end_s":121.8,"text":"In fact, between 1970 and 1976, Japanese brands like Sony and Panasonic tripled their market","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":121.8,"end_s":125.4,"text":"share in the US, capturing nearly one half of it.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":125.4,"end_s":129.68,"text":"Zenith's response, however, wasn't to pour more money into development to make their","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":129.68,"end_s":136.2,"text":"own products better, but instead to take the Japanese companies to court for supposed antitrust","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":136.2,"end_s":145.68,"text":"violations. That's one way to do it. Now this cost a lot of money, and the litigation dragged on for over a decade, but Zenith ultimately","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":145.68,"end_s":153.96,"text":"lost anyways. Making matters even worse, the US companies failed to see the potential of emerging TV-related","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":153.96,"end_s":161.6,"text":"technologies. For example, Sony started working on a low-cost VCR back in 1956, way before they even knew","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":161.6,"end_s":167.62,"text":"there would be a demand for it. American electronic companies at the time typically took a much more conservative approach","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":167.7,"end_s":171.54,"text":"by trying to ensure through consumer studies that there would be a market for something","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":171.54,"end_s":177.22,"text":"before they produced it, which ended up biting them as foreign manufacturers were effectively","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":177.22,"end_s":182.98,"text":"creating new markets, and VCRs became much more widespread than the disk-based technology","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":182.98,"end_s":188.82,"text":"the American companies were working on. Now this put even more financial pressure on American companies who didn't have as","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":188.82,"end_s":194.56,"text":"many product segments to compete in, and the Domino's, they began falling, baby.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":194.64,"end_s":200.0,"text":"Zenith was bought by Korea-based LG in 1995, and no longer makes TVs.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":200.0,"end_s":205.16,"text":"RCA only exists as a brand name now owned by a company based here in Canada.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":205.16,"end_s":209.4,"text":"And Magnavox is now also a minor brand owned by a Japanese company.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":209.4,"end_s":213.2,"text":"It was taken over by a couple of entrepreneurs from Tennessee, but then went bankrupt in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":213.2,"end_s":218.94,"text":"2004 after China was admitted to the WTO a few years prior, and started exporting TVs","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":218.94,"end_s":225.78,"text":"en masse to the United States. So the moral of the story here is that many of these brands we used to see all the time","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":225.78,"end_s":230.96,"text":"disappeared in huge part because many of them were just standing still.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":230.96,"end_s":235.36,"text":"Good times simply don't last if you don't do anything to innovate.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":235.36,"end_s":241.56,"text":"In fact, we're thinking about moving TechWiki off of YouTube and just full time onto TikTok.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":241.56,"end_s":245.12,"text":"Maybe that'll work. You just gotta keep moving. We're not doing that.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":245.12,"end_s":249.76,"text":"That's not gonna happen. Alright, that's it for this video guys. Hey, thanks for watching.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":249.76,"end_s":256.96,"text":"Why don't you check out some of our other videos because there's lots. And if you have an idea for what we can talk about next on TechWiki, leave a comment below.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":256.96,"end_s":257.6,"text":"Also subscribe.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0}],"full_text":"No matter who you are, star athlete, charismatic tech news host, or eastern block dictator, holding on to power is a difficult task. And perhaps few people realize this more than the people behind the iconic TV brands of yesteryear. There's a good chance you remember a time when iconic brands like Zenith were found in every hotel room and store shelves were chock full of RCA TVs. But these days, they've all but vanished. So what the heck happened? A lot of major brands that we were used to seeing here in North America were domestically based and it's no secret that tons of manufacturing has left the United States and is now based in China. You can learn about the rise of Chinese electronics in this video, but it doesn't tell the whole story of what specifically happened to those old TV makers. To a large extent, the US TV industry became architects of their own demise. Although major American TV manufacturers once were global brands, they couldn't sell in every major market. And a very important one, Japan, had serious legal hurdles that made it tough for foreign companies to sell products there. So instead, they licensed their tech out to Japanese electronics firms, hoping to reap profits off of royalties. But instead, Japanese companies took the technology and actually improved on it. And before long, Japanese TVs entered the US market and began to steamroll the American brands. In the US, the TV industry was viewed as mature, and the attitude among the folks in charge was, hey, what we have is good enough for everybody. So let's just focus on marketing and cost efficiency. Cha-ching. But obviously, we're no longer watching massive tube TVs in wooden cabinets. Japanese brands believed a better strategy was to continue innovating, imagine that. And sure enough, they introduced models that were higher quality and more lightweight thanks to their use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes. In fact, between 1970 and 1976, Japanese brands like Sony and Panasonic tripled their market share in the US, capturing nearly one half of it. Zenith's response, however, wasn't to pour more money into development to make their own products better, but instead to take the Japanese companies to court for supposed antitrust violations. That's one way to do it. Now this cost a lot of money, and the litigation dragged on for over a decade, but Zenith ultimately lost anyways. Making matters even worse, the US companies failed to see the potential of emerging TV-related technologies. For example, Sony started working on a low-cost VCR back in 1956, way before they even knew there would be a demand for it. American electronic companies at the time typically took a much more conservative approach by trying to ensure through consumer studies that there would be a market for something before they produced it, which ended up biting them as foreign manufacturers were effectively creating new markets, and VCRs became much more widespread than the disk-based technology the American companies were working on. Now this put even more financial pressure on American companies who didn't have as many product segments to compete in, and the Domino's, they began falling, baby. Zenith was bought by Korea-based LG in 1995, and no longer makes TVs. RCA only exists as a brand name now owned by a company based here in Canada. And Magnavox is now also a minor brand owned by a Japanese company. It was taken over by a couple of entrepreneurs from Tennessee, but then went bankrupt in 2004 after China was admitted to the WTO a few years prior, and started exporting TVs en masse to the United States. So the moral of the story here is that many of these brands we used to see all the time disappeared in huge part because many of them were just standing still. Good times simply don't last if you don't do anything to innovate. In fact, we're thinking about moving TechWiki off of YouTube and just full time onto TikTok. Maybe that'll work. You just gotta keep moving. We're not doing that. That's not gonna happen. Alright, that's it for this video guys. Hey, thanks for watching. Why don't you check out some of our other videos because there's lots. And if you have an idea for what we can talk about next on TechWiki, leave a comment below. Also subscribe."}