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We're here at Cooler Master's booth at CES 2024,

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and the amount of engineering prowess that they have on display here is not what I was expecting at all.

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Their new X series of power supplies are just mind-bogglingly cool.

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This thing right here, 1,100 watts and completely fanless.

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Look at this, absolutely silent.

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And if you put a fan on it, it can go up to 2,800 watts.

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Of course, you can't do it in North America, your breakers would just blow,

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but if you're in Europe, you absolutely can't. This thing is actually bonkers.

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Now, there's two things that you need to have a fanless power supply.

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First of all, you just need cooling. Cooler Master can do that, that's not too hard.

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And also it needs to just be incredibly efficient,

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which is the particularly difficult part. Although first, let's just have a little talk

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about the cooling. The first way to dissipate heat is pretty simple.

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You stick a big old heat sink on top of your components and yeah, that just gets the heat away,

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but they've gone one step further than that. And the whole bottom of this power supply case

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is one great big heat sink. So your main transformer that goes from your 400 volt

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down to 12 is right over top of this cold plate.

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And they have four heat pipes that are going to take that heat and spread it all across this extruded piece

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of aluminum right here. As cooling solution is pretty sick,

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but when we look at the actual width, they've got the efficiency so great in this,

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it is incredible. Just like this, incredible segue to our sponsor.

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In the past though, we have seen fanless power supplies, but they've capped out at around 750 watts.

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And how Cooler Master was able to take this up to that 1100 was with the components in here.

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So let's go from the wall to your computer

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and show you it compared to just sort of like a normal quite high end power supply.

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The first bit of your power supply is when your dirty wall

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power comes in right here and needs to be cleaned up by your power factor correction.

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Now, if this is not done properly, your voltage and your current might be a little bit out of phase

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or the noise that's coming from your wall will cause that to be out of phase

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and it can be very inefficient. Now, in a normal power supply,

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you might have your medium flux chokes and those are pretty good,

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but it's not like they're very fancy high flux chokes

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that they've got in this one. The main thing is just that the materials

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are quite expensive in these ones right here and it makes them able to really, really get that noise down.

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The next step is to take your AC input and change it over to DC using a bridge diode.

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Well, normally you would use a bridge diode, but what they are using are MOSFETs

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for even more efficiency at that step. Next, we want to step up the voltage to 380 volts.

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Now, this is normally accomplished with a single rail in the X series, they're using two rails.

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This allows you to have less switching losses and just higher efficiency, which also means less heat.

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From there, what we have to do is take our 380 volts

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and chop it up into AC so that we can take it down to 12 volts using a transformer.

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Now, this is done using MOSFETs, but the problem that they ran into

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is that they are switching their MOSFETs so fast

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that if they were to use normal traditional ones or you have like a screw that attaches it to your heat sink,

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you're having problems with the corona effect and then if that happens, your MOSFET explodes, bad time.

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Because your power supply exploding is fairly undesirable,

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they had to work with their manufacturer to do a special high temperature press

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so that their MOSFETs could be attached to the heat sink here

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without using any screws, look at that.

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Because 380 volts going to your CPU is undesirable,

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we have to step it down with this transformer to the 12 volts that you need.

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This is typically done with your transformer and that's where a lot of the switching losses

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will occur in your power supply. They now have a multi-layer transformer

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to help reduce those losses and reduce that heat, even though this is the hottest component in the whole thing.

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Now, typically after the transformer, you have a full analog signal,

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but in this they have an MCU that turns it into a digital signal

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and through the PM bus that's right here, it's able to communicate with the server or your computer

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so it knows exactly sort of what the power supply is doing,

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what the server is doing, they can communicate together for the maximum efficiency.

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Now we have our 12 volts that is going to power most of the stuff in your computer,

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but because 12 volt only hasn't caught on for some stupid reason,

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we have to also get 3.3 and 5 volt. Now this is done quite similarly to how you would do it

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in a traditional power supply, only difference is just components are bigger and better,

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more efficiency, less heat. Now with all of that, we were able to get our 1100 watts out of this

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completely silently, completely fanlessly, and it has a platinum efficiency rating to boot.

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A couple more interesting things about this power supply, we have a USB protocol right here,

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which just allows you to have some software to see how the power supply is doing,

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how everything's running, that sort of stuff. Our PM bus, which we already talked about

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for servers and industrial things, and also a little fan output.

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This is just for, if you don't have maybe enough fan outputs on your motherboard,

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you can have your fans controlled by the power supply load directly from here.

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You guys won't be shocked to know that all of that technology that they've cramped in here

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will be coming at a price. This is expected to be somewhere between 650 and $700

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when it launches later this month. You're looking for something a little bit smaller though,

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they have their VSFX platinum. Now in the US and spots with 110 voltage,

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it's going to be 1100 watts, but if you're fortunate to be somewhere that has 240 volt,

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you can get 1300 watts in a power supply of this size.

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That is absolutely bonkers. Like just for context,

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this right here is a typical ATX power supply.

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This thing's 1300 watts.

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I feel like we've already nerded out enough in this, so I'm not going to go into the details

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of how they achieved that, but the gist of it is buy very high quality components,

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get very high quality power supply. One final thing that's nice are their new cables.

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It's just a very simple right angle connector

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into three guys so that you don't accidentally know not completely the connection and burn your house down.

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And it's just going to be awesome for when you're in like a really small computer

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and you just can't fit something like this in there.

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Just like I can't fit any more really technical information in this video.

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If you guys are still around, thank you so much for watching. This was absolutely brain breaking.

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Hit like, get subscribed and just have a fantastic old day.

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See you later.
