WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.760
You've probably seen these symbols on the outside of your PC plenty of times,

00:00:04.760 --> 00:00:08.720
but where exactly did they come from? And why did they look that way?

00:00:08.720 --> 00:00:12.560
I mean, the symbol for Thunderbolt couldn't be any more self-explanatory

00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:15.800
unless you've somehow never seen a storm in your life.

00:00:15.800 --> 00:00:20.600
But what's the history behind the Bluetooth logo? Is it just a spiky bee?

00:00:20.600 --> 00:00:23.960
For Bluetooth, the answer is actually yes.

00:00:23.960 --> 00:00:27.240
And no, Bluetooth owes its logo to this guy,

00:00:27.320 --> 00:00:30.880
Harold Gormson, who's better known as Bluetooth,

00:00:30.880 --> 00:00:35.240
because he wore headphones for every job. Our buddy Harold was the king of Denmark

00:00:35.240 --> 00:00:40.640
during the 10th century AD, and a popular hypothesis is that he earned the name Bluetooth

00:00:40.640 --> 00:00:45.080
from the fact that he had a prominent bad tooth that was a dark bluish color.

00:00:45.080 --> 00:00:50.000
It's just a theory though. King Harold became famous for uniting Denmark and Norway,

00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:54.000
and once an Intel engineer who had been working on the new wireless standard

00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:57.040
learned this fun fact, he thought it would be a good name

00:00:57.040 --> 00:01:00.040
as the goal was to unite wireless devices

00:01:00.040 --> 00:01:03.440
just as Harold united parts of Scandinavia.

00:01:03.440 --> 00:01:08.080
Makes perfect sense, I guess. Anyway, the logo is actually a combination

00:01:08.080 --> 00:01:12.480
of a couple of Nordic runes, one for H and one for B,

00:01:12.480 --> 00:01:16.320
to honor Harold Bluetooth, who I'm sure would be very proud.

00:01:16.320 --> 00:01:20.520
Now let's talk about another symbol with tenuous connections to an ancient figure,

00:01:20.520 --> 00:01:24.000
this thing, which is actually the logo for USB.

00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:29.520
At first glance, it might just look like traces on a circuit board, but there's a popular hypothesis

00:01:29.520 --> 00:01:32.920
that says it was taken from Poseidon's trident

00:01:32.920 --> 00:01:37.120
as being able to use one port to connect to so many different devices

00:01:37.120 --> 00:01:41.680
would make you as powerful as a Greek god. That seems like a stretch to me.

00:01:41.680 --> 00:01:46.960
And I mean, yeah, USB is useful, but I really don't know if it's that exciting.

00:01:46.960 --> 00:01:51.800
In any event, there doesn't appear to be any hard evidence to back the Poseidon theory up.

00:01:51.800 --> 00:01:55.760
Where did it come from? That's what I wanna know. But one thing we can say

00:01:55.800 --> 00:02:00.000
is that the large circle on the left is supposed to represent a PC,

00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:03.960
while the smaller shapes on the right represent different kinds of peripherals.

00:02:03.960 --> 00:02:08.520
So it does try to convey power in the form of versatility,

00:02:08.520 --> 00:02:13.600
just probably without the mythology. Of course, there are many variations to the USB logo

00:02:13.600 --> 00:02:16.680
that indicate what generation and speed the port is,

00:02:16.680 --> 00:02:21.360
but we have an entire dedicated video explaining those, which we'll link to at the end.

00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:24.840
But for now, we're gonna explain why the hard drive activity light

00:02:24.840 --> 00:02:28.920
looks like a little can of soup. You may already know that the hard drive activity light

00:02:28.920 --> 00:02:35.000
illuminates when one of your internal storage devices is being written to, or having data read from it.

00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:38.040
In short, it lets you know that the drive is busy.

00:02:38.040 --> 00:02:42.440
But why a cylinder? Well, the symbol comes from older mechanical hard drives,

00:02:42.440 --> 00:02:45.960
which typically have multiple platters stacked inside,

00:02:45.960 --> 00:02:50.200
forming a cylindrical shape. Back when we were all using mechanical HDDs,

00:02:50.200 --> 00:02:54.360
knowing that the drive was busy was useful, since load times were long.

00:02:54.360 --> 00:02:57.920
So an illuminated light would tell you that the drive was still working

00:02:57.920 --> 00:03:01.200
and that your system hadn't frozen or run into an error.

00:03:01.200 --> 00:03:05.720
But seeing as modern SSDs are much faster due to their lack of moving parts

00:03:05.720 --> 00:03:10.160
and the fact that they can still perform reads and writes even if they're partly busy,

00:03:10.160 --> 00:03:15.440
the drive activity light has become less common, though it's still around on quite a few modern systems.

00:03:15.440 --> 00:03:20.480
Let's wrap things up with one you've seen not just on your PC, but just about everywhere else,

00:03:20.480 --> 00:03:23.640
the power logo, which is a combination of a circle

00:03:23.640 --> 00:03:27.680
that means off and a vertical line that means on.

00:03:27.680 --> 00:03:31.040
The origins of the symbol go back to at least the 1940s,

00:03:31.040 --> 00:03:36.000
inspired by binary code. Engineers would use a zero to indicate the off position

00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:39.000
for a switch with one representing on.

00:03:39.000 --> 00:03:42.280
In the 1970s, the International Electrotechnical Commission

00:03:42.280 --> 00:03:47.440
decided to standardize the combined symbol as an indicator for a standby mode.

00:03:47.440 --> 00:03:51.720
But in 2004, the IEEE published another standard

00:03:51.760 --> 00:03:55.720
that just declared it to mean power. Of course, this symbol also appears on things

00:03:55.720 --> 00:03:59.360
that don't operate using binary code like your blender,

00:03:59.360 --> 00:04:03.160
assuming it doesn't have Alexa yet. Thanks for watching this video.

00:04:03.160 --> 00:04:08.120
Like it if you liked it. Dislike it if you disliked it. Comment below with your suggestions for future videos.

00:04:08.120 --> 00:04:12.600
And hey, go check out our episode where we explain the current state of USB naming.

00:04:12.600 --> 00:04:14.720
It's fun out there.
