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Our goal was perfectly simple to create a back-to-school laptop buyer's guide,

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but recommending a laptop these days is anything but simple.

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Let me explain. This Dell Inspiron was the best laptop,

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as was this Acer Nitro, and this HP Spectre was too.

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That's because the best $1,000 laptop is always going to be a $1,400 laptop on sale for $1,000.

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So instead of telling you what to buy, I'm going to do you one better,

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and I'm going to teach you how to buy a laptop so that you can shop with confidence

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and get a great deal on the right machine for you.

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We're also going to include some honorable mentions to give you guys a good starting point,

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whether you're looking for a thin and light or a mobile workstation.

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I'm also going to be mentioning today's sponsor, Lexar.

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This entire video was shot on iPhone directly to their Armor 700 portable SSD.

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It offers blazing fast performance, is IP66 rated to protect against both water and dust,

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and its rugged design is built to withstand up to three meter drops and falls,

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making it perfect for outdoor and extreme environments. It supports Apple ProRes recording, has a unique thermal control design to ensure

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consistent performance, and is compatible with basically anything with a USB-C port

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and comes in two attractive colors. We're going to have it linked down below.

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The most important thing to do is be honest with yourself

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and look for a laptop that excels at what you actually do,

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not at what you think you might like to do someday, maybe if you have time.

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So for most people, top of the line components aren't necessary,

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and a mid-range machine will not only save you some money,

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but it could be lighter, quieter, and last longer on battery.

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With that said, if you are looking for performance, I would start your search with gaming laptops.

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Even if you don't game, they typically have the best cooling, fastest processors,

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and better upgrade ability than laptops that are marketed towards professionals

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or creators on top of being priced more aggressively at almost every performance tier.

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As for the gamers out there, if your primary use is school or work,

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something with an RTX 4050 or RTX 3060 is going to handle 1080p or even 1440p gaming

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in most titles, at least if you reduce the settings a little bit.

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Here are a couple of budget-friendly options, with any of these being worth picking up if you can find a good sale on them.

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Not everyone wants to turn down settings though, so intense gamers should buy something faster, right?

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Well, yeah, but it's not that simple.

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In front of me are two laptops, one with an RTX 4070 and one with an RTX 4060.

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Guess which one of them is faster? Go ahead, I'll wait.

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Yeah, it's the 4060!

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See, these days, you don't just worry about which GPU is in your laptop,

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you also have to worry about the wattage of your GPU.

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In this G14 here, that 4060 gets fed up to 90 watts of power,

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while the 4070 in this more professional-oriented Acer gets just 50 watts.

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To add insult to this confusing injury, laptop GPUs share almost nothing in common

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with their desktop counterparts with the same names,

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and the only way to break through this deceptive branding is to painstakingly test every single one of them.

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Thankfully, Jared's Tech has done all the work for you!

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He tested a truly incredible number of games and GPUs,

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and has made this incredible resource for the community.

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And there's more good news. If your idea of gaming is planting turnips in Stardew Valley,

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there's a solid chance that you can completely forget about a dedicated GPU at all.

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Many recent CPUs can even handle AAA games.

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Speaking of, how do you choose the right CPU for your laptop?

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Well, if you simply want the best, it's Apple.

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Yeah, you're stuck with the notch and macOS, and whether the ecosystem is a feature or bug is subjective,

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but their battery life is fantastic, and their M3 chips have single-core performance that is currently unmatched by Windows machines.

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Getting a MacBook does have a couple of problems. You can't play many games, and they're expensive,

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but if you're a student or you don't mind factory refurbished,

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there are deals to be found out there. On the Windows side, we're going to start with AMD,

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whose mobile naming scheme is so bad that we made an entire video

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about how they are intentionally misleading consumers.

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Their most recent chips are the Ryzen AI 300 series,

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and these offer a small uplift in performance over the last generation,

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but with a huge improvement in efficiency, with our Ryzen AI laptop getting an additional three hours of battery life.

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You can watch our full review at the link down below, but the too long didn't watch is that if you can afford a laptop with a Ryzen AI 300 chip,

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you're going to have a pretty good time. Moving back a generation, though, things get really confusing.

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Look at the Ryzen 5 7640U. The most important number in there is not the 7,

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but it's actually the 4, which signifies that this CPU uses AMD's Zen 4 architecture.

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So you could be easily tricked into thinking that the Ryzen 3 7320U would be similar,

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but with a little bit less performance. But remember, I just said, the 7 means nothing.

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It's going to be way slower because the important number is the 2.

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It's using the Zen 2 architecture from 2019.

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Yikes! So if you're looking for a deal on a slightly older Ryzen 7000 or 8000 series chip,

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they can be good bets, but just make sure there's a 4 in this spot,

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or that price better be really good. As for Intel,

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their new Ultra 100 series CPUs actually offer a tiny bit less performance

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than the 13th gen chips that they replaced, but with a big improvement in battery life,

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making realistically either a decent choice depending on your priorities.

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In the coming months, Intel is going to be launching their Lunar Lake lineup,

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which they promise is going to be really, really good. But okay, what am I going to do?

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Drive my Roadster 2 to the future mart and buy one?

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The hard truth is Intel's a little behind on mobile right now,

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but not by so much that you should buy an AMD machine with a keyboard you hate

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versus an Intel one that's more comfortable. And as long as the price is right,

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you can safely go back, I'd say to about 12th gen without missing out massively on performance or efficiency.

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Speaking of, we are not done yet because the laptop CPU market was just massively disrupted

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by Qualcomm and their Snapdragon X chips, which offer unmatched battery life with performance

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that is comparable to AMD's Ryzen AI line.

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The only catch is that these are ARM processors,

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and if your application doesn't run natively on Windows on ARM,

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you could be looking at a 30 to 50% reduction in performance if it works at all.

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We did a live stream where we tested a bunch of games on Snapdragon X

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and found that only about half of them worked. And it's more than just games.

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Adobe Premiere works, but only the 2023 version at the moment,

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and other parts of the creative suite, like After Effects, are currently MIA altogether.

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So there are two groups of people then that these laptops could be great for.

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Users who know for sure that they're going to be doing things in a web browser

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or just using common apps. Always.

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Or the geeks who love to be the first to test obscure programs on new hardware

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and then work with the dev team to resolve them. If you're in either of those categories,

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hey, enjoy that laptop that you only need to plug in every few days.

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We really like the Surface Laptop 7, Samsung Galaxy Book 4 Edge, and HP Omnibook X,

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though we have a full video looking at over half a dozen different options,

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which you can check out down below. Of course, if you looked at all of those and thought,

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gee, there's nothing really in my budget. That's understandable,

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and there's lots of options for you, especially if you're willing to consider something unconventional.

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Chromebooks might not be very sexy, but will serve you very well if everything that you do can be done

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through an internet browser or through Linux apps. And they tend to be better specced for their price

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thanks to manufacturers saving on the cost of a Windows license.

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On the Windows side of things, though, there are budget-friendly options as well,

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and Acer was kind enough to send us over a few machines

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ranging from $230 to $400

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to see just how much performance you can get on their most basic models.

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The build quality of the $230 Aspire Go is surprisingly okay,

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but the Intel N100 processor that powers it is...

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Like, it's not just slow. It's struggling to do basic tasks.

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Meanwhile, the $300 Aspire Go with a Ryzen CPU

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is literally twice as fast for not that much more money,

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while the $400 Aspire 3 is not a huge upgrade in raw performance,

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but gets 16 gigs of RAM, meaning it can complete our full test suite,

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and actually seems very worthwhile. It uses AMD's older Zen 2 architecture,

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so neither performance nor battery life are going to be on par with the most modern machines,

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but it's good enough to the point where the mediocre screen

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is more of a concern to me than the outright performance.

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If you have a little more to spend, this HP Pavilion Aero is currently on sale for $600,

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and the amount better it is is hard to overstate.

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Of course, all of this assumes that you need to buy new.

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If you don't mind giving up things like warranties, you could save a significant amount of money.

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Universities and offices regularly sell surplus equipment

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that is pretty decent, just a couple of generations older.

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Here's a listing from the University of Utah that has laptops for half of what they're worth on the used market.

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Also, if you end up with a machine that seems slow,

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you could potentially give it a shot in the ARM with upgrades to RAM, storage, and Wi-Fi.

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Just verify beforehand that these items are in fact replaceable

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by googling laptop name Teardown.

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If you're lucky, we'll have covered it on ShortCircuit, or I Fix It will have a guide.

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Speaking of upgrading RAM, how do you know if you need to?

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Well, in 2024, 4GB of RAM is a complete no-go,

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and despite what Apple might try and tell you, 8GB really isn't enough either, unless you're my grandma.

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It is going to slow you down. Our new starting recommendation then is 16GB,

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and that's only really enough until you start getting into more professional video editing or scientific programs,

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at which point you'll need significantly more. As for the exact amount,

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the most important thing is that however much you need,

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you'll need to get it right now, because many newer machines do not support upgrading your RAM later.

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If the ability to upgrade is important for you then, look for a laptop that supports Sodium or Cam modules.

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Thankfully, storage is simpler. Just get a 256GB SSD.

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If you plan on doing video editing, or you want to install a bunch of games, then feel free to increase that number.

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But if your budget is tight, storage is probably the first place that I would try to cut costs,

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especially since it's the most likely part of your laptop to be easily upgradeable.

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And even if you don't feel like cracking open your device, oh yeah, external SSDs are readily available,

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like the Armor 700 from Lexar. Just plug it into your laptop and boom, more storage.

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Don't cut your storage budget too much though. A hard drive might be tempting,

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since it can give you a lot of capacity for cheap, but these days it is not worth the performance hit at all.

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EMMC, even though it's solid state, is actually a similar story too.

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It is dog slow compared to a proper SSD,

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and it's considerably less reliable, so avoid it if at all possible.

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What you might also want to avoid is scuffing up your new laptop, so it's finally here.

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Maybe consider the all new LTT laptop bag complete

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with thoughtful layout and rugged design.

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Gotta freaking love it, available now at LTTstore.com.

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Moving on to the display of your laptop, there's a lot to consider.

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There are four main panel types, TN, OLED, MiniLED, and IPS.

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TN is the technology of yesterday and should be avoided,

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while OLED and MiniLED are the best if you can afford them.

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OLED excels in dark rooms with its perfect blacks

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and unmatched contrast, but it might not get quite bright enough

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for well-lit rooms or outdoors. MiniLED is the opposite,

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with exceptional brightness making it punchy even in bright rooms

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while sacrificing contrast in dark rooms, meaning your typical use case will determine which is best.

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IPS is your all-rounder, offering generally good viewing angles, color, and brightness,

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and with the extra benefit of being sometimes significantly more efficient.

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For instance, the IPS version of the Dell XPS 13 Plus

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got almost five hours more battery life than the POLED version.

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Nice. Probably most importantly though, IPS is going to be the most affordable,

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making it the right choice for most people. It doesn't suck.

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Now, we mentioned brighter panels being better for outdoors,

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but how do you tell what's bright enough? 200 to 300 nits will be fine for most indoor use,

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with 400 to 500 nits being required for outdoors

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or 600 plus for a satisfying HDR experience.

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Be careful with some laptops that might be claiming huge numbers like 1500 nits,

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because sometimes that number will only apply for a tiny bright spot on the display

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with a much lower brightness when the entire screen is bright.

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An often overlooked aspect of a display is the aspect ratio.

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For TVs, the standard is 16 by 9, but for laptops, the slightly taller 16 by 10,

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or even if you're crazy, 3 by 2, have become popular in recent years,

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and for good reason. This little bit of extra vertical real estate

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can be a big productivity boost for office or creative work alike,

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and it also tends to be a better fit in a laptop chassis, giving designers more room for cooling and large, comfortable track pads.

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As for what resolution you need, we can use simple math to find the distance

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at which a panel becomes a retina display, which is Apple's marketing term for the pixel density being high enough

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that you can't see the individual pixels. Here's the full breakdown per resolution,

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but the gist is that full HD is good enough. Quad HD will be noticeably sharper if you have good eyes,

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and 4K isn't really worthwhile, especially considering those extra pixels can negatively impact battery life,

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and I care about battery life. No matter the resolution, increasing the refresh rate above 60Hz will be a worthwhile improvement.

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High refresh rate displays will have the biggest impact if you plan on gaming,

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though there are diminishing returns above 144Hz,

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and even non-gamers will benefit. Everything you do will feel smoother,

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be that photo editing, CAD, or even just making a new folder.

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I do that all the time, but like so many other nice things,

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it can negatively impact your battery life.

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One thing that may or may not matter to you is a touchscreen.

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I'm personally a fan of them, maybe you aren't, but the choice is up to you, unless you're getting Apple only.

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The final factor to watch out for in your display is color.

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A wider color space, or gamut, means the panel can physically produce more colors,

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while a smaller color space can leave content looking dull and unsaturated.

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Color spaces can get a bit confusing since there are a bunch of different standards,

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but unless you know you need something else, aim for near 100% coverage of sRGB.

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That's the standard the web uses. For those of you who do need more graphic designers,

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colorists, and like, you know who you are, you'll need to be concerned not only with gamut,

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but also the accuracy of your display. A poorly calibrated display might show everything with a slight magenta,

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or a blue hue, and this is usually caused by slight variations

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from panel to panel during manufacturing. So if you plan on doing color-critical work,

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look into getting a laptop with a factory calibrated display.

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Something like an average Delta E2000 of 2 or below

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is generally considered to be accurate enough, as that's what the human eye can typically discern.

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Some laptops with excellent displays are the Dell XPS 13+,

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MacBook Pro, Samsung Galaxy Book, HP Spectre,

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and ASUS G14 and G16. I guess that would be Gs14 and 16?

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Whatever. Now for a rare simple choice, the trackpad.

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Ever since Microsoft introduced Windows Precision Drivers,

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almost all laptops come with a trackpad that will be accurate and not slow you down,

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although the very best trackpads are large, glass-topped, and use force-touch instead of a physical click.

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Standouts here include MacBooks and Windows devices with sensual trackpads,

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like the Surface Laptop 7, HP Spectre, Dell XPS,

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and Lenovo ThinkPad Z series. Well, almost certainly be more difficult is the keyboard.

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These can be very personal though, so the best way to confirm that you like one is just

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go to your local big box store and try out a bunch. The first thing to look for is that your hands physically fit.

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Some 13-inch devices won't have a large enough palm rest for everyone,

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or maybe there are some sharp edges on a device that will bother

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only some folks who end up resting right on them.

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After that, check the chassis flex of the machine. Soft spots can throw off your typing,

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then check how stable the keys themselves are.

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Press the edge of a key. It's a fail if you can get the corner to go too low before the key actuates,

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and finally just press a whole bunch of keys to see if there are any obvious differences in force required to press each one.

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The ones that we like the most are the HP Dragonfly Elite,

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Dell Latitude 9440, and Alienware gaming laptops,

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especially if you choose the optional Cherry switches. The last big things we haven't mentioned are weight and battery.

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Weight is pretty self-explanatory. Lighter is nicer to carry around, duh.

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But battery is more complex. The standard measurement for battery capacity is watt hours,

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but even with identical specs, you can end up with wildly varying battery life numbers

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since the efficiency of every single part in the chain

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and how the manufacturer has tuned each individual part plays a role.

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Adding insult to injury, laptop manufacturers, battery life numbers

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are almost always comically overstated and often contradictory on the same webpage.

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All of this is to say, get your battery life numbers from a reputable source,

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such as ShortCircuit, and try to use only battery life numbers from a single source

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for direct comparisons since everyone tests them slightly differently.

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Finally, there are a couple of nice to-haves that you might want in a laptop.

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Plan on doing a bunch of meetings with your webcam? Well, Qualcomm's recent CPUs currently support much better webcams

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than the rest of the CPU makers, even if not every single laptop that has a Qualcomm CPU

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has the best implementation. If you're all about privacy,

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then look for a laptop with a hardware webcam and microphone toggle,

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or even one of the rare machines without a webcam at all.

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For logging in quickly, look for a fingerprint reader or Windows HelloFacial recognition,

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the latter in particular was a game changer for me.

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And of course, don't buy anything until you know you can live with the I.O.

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If a laptop has full-size HDMI, make sure it's 2.1, not 1.4,

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and many manufacturers these days leave off USB-A ports, SD card readers,

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and even headphone jacks in the name of a little bit of weight savings.

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I'm looking at you, Dell. And I'm also looking at our sponsor, Lexar.

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The Armor 700 portable SSD held up great for this shoot,

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handling up to 4K 60fps ProRes footage directly from our iPhone 15 Pro.

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Reminder that it comes in two colors, black and blue, and you can check it out at the link down below.

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So if you liked this video, maybe check out our review of the Ryzen AI 300.

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Also make sure to hit like, get subscribed, and maybe go to our forum and ask us directly,

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what laptop should I get? We will be in there, and just have a great old day.

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See you later.
