1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,640
You know what really boils my peanuts? I can't take a trip anywhere without being charged

2
00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:07,640
where the sun don't shine with roaming fees.

3
00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:12,120
Even though calling home or sending a text is an incredibly trivial matter

4
00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:16,480
from a technical perspective. I mean, I could hop on Facebook Messenger right now

5
00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:22,680
and have a voice conversation with my homeboy in Italy for absolutely no additional charge, zero.

6
00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:25,800
But if I flew to Rome and tried to use my data connection,

7
00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:29,480
I'd get a bill that might make my mortgage payment look like chump change.

8
00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:32,760
Seriously, a few years ago, a guy traveling to Mexico on business

9
00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:37,760
got a bill of over $275,000 just for streaming a hockey game.

10
00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:43,640
What possible reason could your carrier have for charging so much?

11
00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:49,340
Okay, so get this. Even though the bill you get might have the name of your home wireless carrier on it,

12
00:00:49,340 --> 00:00:55,020
the responsibility for this kind of price gouging ultimately lies with whatever foreign carrier

13
00:00:55,020 --> 00:00:58,240
owns the network that you were using. And it used to be the case

14
00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:03,360
that the logistics of providing roaming service were a little more difficult for mobile carriers.

15
00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:07,960
During the earlier part of the 2000s, it was difficult for them to track just how many minutes

16
00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:13,920
or how much data was being used as communication between networks wasn't very good.

17
00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,320
So these logistical issues made it a lot more tempting for mobile carriers

18
00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:22,160
to try and recoup any losses by jacking up prices.

19
00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:26,320
But these days, improvements in technology have made it such that it's really easy

20
00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:29,720
for mobile networks in Australia to talk to one in the US, for example,

21
00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:35,040
when someone travels between the two countries. So why are we still paying so much?

22
00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:39,800
Part of the issue is the way deals are done between providers from different countries.

23
00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:43,080
You see, if you use a major carrier in your home country,

24
00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:46,180
they probably have dozens or even hundreds of contracts

25
00:01:46,180 --> 00:01:50,080
in place with foreign providers. These are all negotiated individually.

26
00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:54,640
And although it doesn't cost very much more to connect a call across the world

27
00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,600
than it does in the same city, foreign carriers have no incentive

28
00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:04,000
to charge reasonable prices to folks who are roaming. And the home carrier doesn't want to make it super cheap

29
00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:08,760
to roam on their own networks as a foreign carrier could then swoop in and undercut them,

30
00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:13,240
potentially siphoning off for local customers. For example, if a US carrier was able to offer

31
00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:19,360
extremely cheap roaming across the border in Canada, a Canadian user might just buy a US cell service

32
00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:24,120
and permanently roam in Canada on a Canadian company's cell towers.

33
00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:30,320
Making matters worse, many countries only have a very small handful of major carriers servicing them.

34
00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,880
Think about how the US mobile market is essentially a four-way dance

35
00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:38,120
between Verizon, Sprint, AT&T, and T-Mobile. This means that when a carrier

36
00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:43,880
picks an out-of-country roaming partner, they may only have one or two choices,

37
00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:47,740
making it difficult to negotiate a good deal for the home country's customers.

38
00:02:47,740 --> 00:02:52,000
And unlike at home, where you can pick between at least two or three providers,

39
00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:56,160
you're just gonna automatically connect to whoever the foreign partner network is

40
00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:01,100
when your plane lands abroad. So there's no consumer choice when you're roaming overseas.

41
00:03:01,100 --> 00:03:05,640
The result is that your home carrier gets charged a huge amount for access

42
00:03:05,640 --> 00:03:11,920
to the foreign network, even though the actual cost that the foreign carrier has to bear isn't very high.

43
00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:15,680
And of course, that gets passed on to us,

44
00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:19,400
the hapless consumers. And because carriers view international roaming

45
00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:23,400
as a luxury that's more often used by business customers

46
00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:29,920
who will just have their company foot the bill, it's hard to see them cutting us a break anytime soon.

47
00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:34,960
Now, of course, there are certain ways around this. If you have access to Wi-Fi where you're going,

48
00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,440
you could just make voice over IP calls over like WhatsApp

49
00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:44,120
or the aforementioned Facebook Messenger, or you could offer buying a local or traveler SIM card

50
00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:48,040
or even a cheap pay-as-you-go phone. Alternatively, many major carriers

51
00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:52,560
offer temporary travel packages that will give you limited access overseas

52
00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:57,340
at much more reasonable rates. And in all cases, you're trading in the convenience

53
00:03:57,340 --> 00:04:00,680
of having your phone simply work as soon as you get through customs

54
00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:05,040
for not having to pay a frickin' kidney just to check Twitter.

55
00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:09,240
Ah! Okay, calm down now. Thanks for watching, guys. Like the video, subscribe to our channel

56
00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:13,400
and hit us up in the comments for any suggestions that you might have for future videos.
