{"video_id":"Wxqa4UTfcDc","title":"History of the Laptop","channel":"Techquickie","show":"Techquickie","published_at":"2017-05-06T14:58:16Z","duration_s":447,"segments":[{"start_s":0.44,"end_s":7.16,"text":"at one time a full-fledged computer that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":3.84,"end_s":11.519,"text":"could fit into a single room was viewed","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":7.16,"end_s":14.2,"text":"as a pipe dream but a similar concept to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":11.519,"end_s":19.52,"text":"the Contemporary laptop was envisioned all the way back in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":15.88,"end_s":23.24,"text":"1968 by computer scientist Alan Kay when","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":19.52,"end_s":25.519,"text":"he conceived of the din book a gadget","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":23.24,"end_s":31.279,"text":"that bore a passing resemblance to a modern e-reader but was perhaps","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":28.32,"end_s":38.2,"text":"surprisingly intended as an educational tool for kids now the D book was never","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":35.399,"end_s":42.84,"text":"manufactured but portable Computing didn't take long to become a reality","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":40.76,"end_s":49.16,"text":"arguably the first ever portable computer for the general public the IBM","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":46.0,"end_s":54.28,"text":"5100 hit the market in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":49.16,"end_s":57.399,"text":"1975 and yes this is an actual photo of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":54.28,"end_s":60.079,"text":"the 5100 it essentially looked like an","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":57.399,"end_s":66.0,"text":"entire old school desktop computer except with a tiny 5-in display capable","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":63.28,"end_s":75.759,"text":"of displaying a whopping 1,24 characters wow at 53 lb or 24 kg it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":73.04,"end_s":81.72,"text":"wasn't exactly uh backpack friendly though to its credit it did come with a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":78.24,"end_s":84.52,"text":"carrying case but it was hailed as an","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":81.72,"end_s":89.72,"text":"engineering Marvel at the time because packing all those components into one","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":87.2,"end_s":95.799,"text":"somewhat portable box hadn't been done before before and it could be yours for","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":92.36,"end_s":98.96,"text":"the low low price of only","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":95.799,"end_s":100.479,"text":"$9,000 equivalent to about","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":98.96,"end_s":106.64,"text":"$41,000 today subsequent Portables the term","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":103.92,"end_s":114.439,"text":"laptop would be coined later continued the tiny CRT in a heavy case Trend at","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":110.84,"end_s":118.2,"text":"its launch in 1981 the Osborne one","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":114.439,"end_s":120.92,"text":"weighed 242 lb and cost a much more","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":118.2,"end_s":126.52,"text":"reasonable $1,800 so then it wasn't until","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":122.799,"end_s":128.72,"text":"1983 that we saw the first laptop that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":126.52,"end_s":133.959,"text":"somewhat resembled what we're used to today the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":130.36,"end_s":137.36,"text":"$88,000 grid Compass which featured a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":133.959,"end_s":140.48,"text":"flat electroluminescent display instead","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":137.36,"end_s":145.16,"text":"of a CRT helping to reduce the weight to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":140.48,"end_s":148.4,"text":"less than 11 lbs at the time it's 320x","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":145.16,"end_s":150.68,"text":"240 pixel display was praised for being","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":148.4,"end_s":156.68,"text":"nice and sharp and it even came with 384 kiloby of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":154.12,"end_s":162.44,"text":"bubble memory an early form of solid state storage fun fact it's rumored that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":160.239,"end_s":168.84,"text":"the grid Compass served as part of the US president's nuclear football at some","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":166.36,"end_s":174.08,"text":"point but continent destroying capabilities aside the compass had a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":171.36,"end_s":180.44,"text":"huge weakness in that it wasn't compatible with the widely used IBM PC","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":178.2,"end_s":187.08,"text":"though it didn't take too long for laptop manufacturers to catch on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":183.0,"end_s":189.2,"text":"starting in 1985 with the kpro 2000","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":187.08,"end_s":196.76,"text":"which came with a surprisingly handsome aluminum shell followed by the IBM PC","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":192.519,"end_s":199.44,"text":"convertible the next year falling prices","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":196.76,"end_s":204.48,"text":"and at least passible portability meant that laptops quickly became popular","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":202.04,"end_s":210.4,"text":"among business users toward the late 1980s and in 1988 the world was","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":207.56,"end_s":217.2,"text":"introduced to the NEC Ultra light weighing just over 4 lb boasting a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":213.799,"end_s":219.68,"text":"thickness of only 1.4 in which would","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":217.2,"end_s":225.159,"text":"actually put it in the same ballpark as some Modern machines indeed the ultra","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":222.799,"end_s":230.64,"text":"light is often credited with being the first laptop in the world to be called a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":227.959,"end_s":237.72,"text":"notebook due to its compact size however the ultra light was still","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":233.64,"end_s":241.12,"text":"criticized for being relatively light on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":237.72,"end_s":243.68,"text":"features and we didn't see a major shift","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":241.12,"end_s":249.0,"text":"in the lightweight laptop industry until Apple rolled out the original PowerBook","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":246.159,"end_s":254.959,"text":"100 which included there System 7 graphical OS as well as a built-in track","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":252.079,"end_s":259.6,"text":"ball another fun fact while it's nearly impossible to find track balls on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":256.84,"end_s":264.8,"text":"laptops today The PowerBook 100 was credited with popularizing the concept","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":262.199,"end_s":269.24,"text":"of a built-in pointing device and apple would continue this leadership when they","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":266.88,"end_s":275.44,"text":"introduced the first built-in touchpad on a later PowerBook in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":271.88,"end_s":278.8,"text":"1994 the next year 1995 saw the release","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":275.44,"end_s":282.4,"text":"of Windows 95 which was a big deal for","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":278.8,"end_s":285.199,"text":"laptop technology Windows 95 was able to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":282.4,"end_s":291.199,"text":"standardize many elements of laptop design thanks to its ability to talk to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":287.919,"end_s":293.96,"text":"the laptop's BIOS more directly to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":291.199,"end_s":298.52,"text":"handle functions like power management obviating the need for the wide variety","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":296.36,"end_s":304.68,"text":"of bioses and drivers that were necessary on old older devices making","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":301.16,"end_s":306.72,"text":"manufacturing simpler and increasing","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":304.68,"end_s":313.16,"text":"interoperability another feature that's now ubiquitous on laptops built-in Wi-Fi","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":310.16,"end_s":315.8,"text":"first appeared in 1999 on the Apple","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":313.16,"end_s":321.96,"text":"iBook which was even more well known for its uh interesting design subsequent","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":319.84,"end_s":328.639,"text":"laptops incrementally added features that we're used to today like HD screens","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":325.479,"end_s":331.84,"text":"webcams solid state drives and even","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":328.639,"end_s":333.919,"text":"desktop grade Graphics processing and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":331.84,"end_s":339.84,"text":"we've gotten some new form factors along the way such as the briefly popular","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":336.919,"end_s":345.72,"text":"Netbook an underpowered Windows machine with an unusably small keyboard which","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":342.0,"end_s":348.56,"text":"was introduced in 2007 and the huge","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":345.72,"end_s":353.12,"text":"Blitz of two in-one touchscreen devices in 2013 when Microsoft rolled out","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":350.919,"end_s":359.68,"text":"Windows 8 along with that horrendous Metro modern whatever you want to call","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":355.4,"end_s":362.16,"text":"it start screen thing and thanks to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":359.68,"end_s":366.96,"text":"smaller more efficient processors laptops have generally become thinner","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":364.44,"end_s":373.919,"text":"and lighter some are even in the neighborhood of 2 lb Which is less than","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":370.319,"end_s":376.96,"text":"125 of the weight of the original IBM","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":373.919,"end_s":379.319,"text":"5100 maybe one day your laptop won't be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":376.96,"end_s":383.479,"text":"much thicker than a piece of paper but then you'll run the risk of crumpling it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":381.12,"end_s":389.28,"text":"up if you get mad at it speaking of paper do you do your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":386.44,"end_s":393.28,"text":"accounting on paper well that's terrible you should be using fresh books if","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":391.08,"end_s":398.919,"text":"you're a freelancer or a small business owner fresh books is all about making","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":395.12,"end_s":400.759,"text":"your life more organized and easier not","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":398.919,"end_s":405.12,"text":"to mention making it so you can run your business more profitably and more","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":403.08,"end_s":409.319,"text":"professionally freshbooks let you manage all of your accounting stuff in the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":406.479,"end_s":413.8,"text":"cloud you can track hours track expenses send professionall looking invoices in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":411.319,"end_s":417.12,"text":"seconds you can see if people have seen your invoices and you can even accept","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":415.479,"end_s":422.039,"text":"payment through the platform it's flipping awesome and all you've got to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":419.639,"end_s":427.24,"text":"do to check it out is head over to freshbooks.com at the link in the video","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":425.24,"end_s":431.16,"text":"description and enter Techquickie in the how you heard about us section","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":428.919,"end_s":435.56,"text":"they've got a 30-day free trial so check it out now thanks for watching guys like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":434.0,"end_s":441.36,"text":"dislike check out our other channels and leave a comment with video suggestions","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":437.84,"end_s":444.319,"text":"or uh right subscribe subscribe woo","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":441.36,"end_s":448.12,"text":"subscribe subscribe I don't know man","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0}],"full_text":"at one time a full-fledged computer that could fit into a single room was viewed as a pipe dream but a similar concept to the Contemporary laptop was envisioned all the way back in 1968 by computer scientist Alan Kay when he conceived of the din book a gadget that bore a passing resemblance to a modern e-reader but was perhaps surprisingly intended as an educational tool for kids now the D book was never manufactured but portable Computing didn't take long to become a reality arguably the first ever portable computer for the general public the IBM 5100 hit the market in 1975 and yes this is an actual photo of the 5100 it essentially looked like an entire old school desktop computer except with a tiny 5-in display capable of displaying a whopping 1,24 characters wow at 53 lb or 24 kg it wasn't exactly uh backpack friendly though to its credit it did come with a carrying case but it was hailed as an engineering Marvel at the time because packing all those components into one somewhat portable box hadn't been done before before and it could be yours for the low low price of only $9,000 equivalent to about $41,000 today subsequent Portables the term laptop would be coined later continued the tiny CRT in a heavy case Trend at its launch in 1981 the Osborne one weighed 242 lb and cost a much more reasonable $1,800 so then it wasn't until 1983 that we saw the first laptop that somewhat resembled what we're used to today the $88,000 grid Compass which featured a flat electroluminescent display instead of a CRT helping to reduce the weight to less than 11 lbs at the time it's 320x 240 pixel display was praised for being nice and sharp and it even came with 384 kiloby of bubble memory an early form of solid state storage fun fact it's rumored that the grid Compass served as part of the US president's nuclear football at some point but continent destroying capabilities aside the compass had a huge weakness in that it wasn't compatible with the widely used IBM PC though it didn't take too long for laptop manufacturers to catch on starting in 1985 with the kpro 2000 which came with a surprisingly handsome aluminum shell followed by the IBM PC convertible the next year falling prices and at least passible portability meant that laptops quickly became popular among business users toward the late 1980s and in 1988 the world was introduced to the NEC Ultra light weighing just over 4 lb boasting a thickness of only 1.4 in which would actually put it in the same ballpark as some Modern machines indeed the ultra light is often credited with being the first laptop in the world to be called a notebook due to its compact size however the ultra light was still criticized for being relatively light on features and we didn't see a major shift in the lightweight laptop industry until Apple rolled out the original PowerBook 100 which included there System 7 graphical OS as well as a built-in track ball another fun fact while it's nearly impossible to find track balls on laptops today The PowerBook 100 was credited with popularizing the concept of a built-in pointing device and apple would continue this leadership when they introduced the first built-in touchpad on a later PowerBook in 1994 the next year 1995 saw the release of Windows 95 which was a big deal for laptop technology Windows 95 was able to standardize many elements of laptop design thanks to its ability to talk to the laptop's BIOS more directly to handle functions like power management obviating the need for the wide variety of bioses and drivers that were necessary on old older devices making manufacturing simpler and increasing interoperability another feature that's now ubiquitous on laptops built-in Wi-Fi first appeared in 1999 on the Apple iBook which was even more well known for its uh interesting design subsequent laptops incrementally added features that we're used to today like HD screens webcams solid state drives and even desktop grade Graphics processing and we've gotten some new form factors along the way such as the briefly popular Netbook an underpowered Windows machine with an unusably small keyboard which was introduced in 2007 and the huge Blitz of two in-one touchscreen devices in 2013 when Microsoft rolled out Windows 8 along with that horrendous Metro modern whatever you want to call it start screen thing and thanks to smaller more efficient processors laptops have generally become thinner and lighter some are even in the neighborhood of 2 lb Which is less than 125 of the weight of the original IBM 5100 maybe one day your laptop won't be much thicker than a piece of paper but then you'll run the risk of crumpling it up if you get mad at it speaking of paper do you do your accounting on paper well that's terrible you should be using fresh books if you're a freelancer or a small business owner fresh books is all about making your life more organized and easier not to mention making it so you can run your business more profitably and more professionally freshbooks let you manage all of your accounting stuff in the cloud you can track hours track expenses send professionall looking invoices in seconds you can see if people have seen your invoices and you can even accept payment through the platform it's flipping awesome and all you've got to do to check it out is head over to freshbooks.com at the link in the video description and enter Techquickie in the how you heard about us section they've got a 30-day free trial so check it out now thanks for watching guys like dislike check out our other channels and leave a comment with video suggestions or uh right subscribe subscribe woo subscribe subscribe I don't know man"}