{"video_id":"WwH5Q8ZFJvw","title":"What is Intel Optane?","channel":"Techquickie","show":"Techquickie","published_at":"2017-05-06T14:58:16Z","duration_s":481,"segments":[{"start_s":0.52,"end_s":7.679,"text":"by now it's become more or less mainstream to have a solid state drive","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":5.04,"end_s":14.28,"text":"or SSD in your computer or even your phone and why not with their Fast","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":10.96,"end_s":17.0,"text":"Response times and more recently falling","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":14.28,"end_s":24.24,"text":"costs they're often recommended as the best single upgrade the average user can","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":19.88,"end_s":27.119,"text":"make to an older machine but most ssds","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":24.24,"end_s":33.719,"text":"are based on a storage technology called nand flash which has actually been","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":29.519,"end_s":36.28,"text":"around for decades now and as we demand","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":33.719,"end_s":40.879,"text":"faster speeds and storage solutions that can handle tons of requests at once","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":39.079,"end_s":47.0,"text":"which is especially important for all those cloud-based services that we love","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":43.96,"end_s":49.399,"text":"this aging technology will become more","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":47.0,"end_s":57.359,"text":"and more of a bottleneck enter Intel opan a new","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":54.8,"end_s":64.04,"text":"fundamentally different storage Tech based on what Intel is calling 3 Cross","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":60.879,"end_s":66.119,"text":"Point although they're treating exactly","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":64.04,"end_s":74.52,"text":"what sorts of materials they're using in 3D Cross Point and how they're arranged","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":69.56,"end_s":78.2,"text":"as uh top secret what I can tell you is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":74.52,"end_s":82.64,"text":"that optain has a few major advantages","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":78.2,"end_s":86.439,"text":"first up is latency the delay between an","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":82.64,"end_s":89.2,"text":"IO request and the drive acting on it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":86.439,"end_s":96.72,"text":"although obtains latency isn't as low as the cash on your CPU or as low as your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":92.64,"end_s":100.0,"text":"system RAM it is much lower than any of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":96.72,"end_s":104.159,"text":"these existing storage Technologies and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":100.0,"end_s":107.439,"text":"yet obtains data density is much higher","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":104.159,"end_s":111.84,"text":"than RAM meaning that it can be deployed","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":107.439,"end_s":115.24,"text":"as either RAM likee working memory or","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":111.84,"end_s":118.36,"text":"even as longer term storage due to its","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":115.24,"end_s":120.56,"text":"combination of quick access times and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":118.36,"end_s":125.24,"text":"high capacities on the subject of using optained for","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":122.28,"end_s":132.48,"text":"storage to be clear it won't be replacing the mechanical hard drive","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":128.319,"end_s":135.879,"text":"anytime soon but unlike RAM its","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":132.48,"end_s":139.0,"text":"nonvolatility means that it can retain","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":135.879,"end_s":141.92,"text":"data for a relatively long time without","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":139.0,"end_s":149.28,"text":"a constant supply of power and it's faster than even the fastest nand ssds","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":145.72,"end_s":152.2,"text":"across the board including in the small","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":149.28,"end_s":158.44,"text":"random reads and writs at low Q depths that account for the bulk of the average","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":154.879,"end_s":160.68,"text":"person's usage not just in cherry-picked","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":158.44,"end_s":168.599,"text":"benchmarks that don't reflect the real world in fact optane can hit close to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":164.519,"end_s":172.44,"text":"100,000 iops at a q depth of one and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":168.599,"end_s":176.599,"text":"over quadruple that at around Q depth 8","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":172.44,"end_s":179.159,"text":"not Q depths of 32 which many SSD makers","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":176.599,"end_s":185.64,"text":"advertise but which virtually never occur in real life optain also provides","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":183.239,"end_s":192.2,"text":"much better quality of service meaning that random dips in performance are far","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":189.36,"end_s":197.04,"text":"less common and it can handle many more transactions per second so performance","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":194.799,"end_s":202.64,"text":"doesn't degrade nearly as much even when the drive is getting slammed with IO","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":199.84,"end_s":208.959,"text":"requests this could end up being very important on the server and Cloud side","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":205.36,"end_s":212.72,"text":"of things meaning like uh video messages","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":208.959,"end_s":215.28,"text":"or controller inputs in Cloud games","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":212.72,"end_s":220.439,"text":"could go in and out more quickly and reliably if these Enterprises started","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":217.799,"end_s":224.76,"text":"using opan and it looks like the technology should catch on due to its","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":223.04,"end_s":229.84,"text":"lower cost per transaction op's ability to be used as","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":227.319,"end_s":234.36,"text":"high-capacity RAM could also make it a compelling solution for things like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":231.84,"end_s":239.519,"text":"machine learning think about developing software for self-driving cars for","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":236.72,"end_s":244.72,"text":"example and scientific research where having having a large pool of working","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":241.799,"end_s":250.319,"text":"memory is more important than having it be as fast as","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":247.12,"end_s":252.56,"text":"possible but line is come on I'm not a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":250.319,"end_s":256.919,"text":"scientist researching artificial intelligence I just want to know how I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":254.64,"end_s":261.919,"text":"can get this stuff in my home battle station well right now the only optained","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":259.72,"end_s":268.72,"text":"product available on the consumer level is an m.2 optained cache solution","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":264.88,"end_s":270.96,"text":"available in 16 or 32 GB capacities that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":268.72,"end_s":276.6,"text":"places frequently used data like operating system files and save games","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":273.8,"end_s":282.4,"text":"onto the cache automatically which in some situations is faster than running","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":279.28,"end_s":284.44,"text":"things off of an SSD even if your main","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":282.4,"end_s":289.8,"text":"disc that it's accelerating is a mechanical hard drive there is a catch","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":287.28,"end_s":296.4,"text":"though you'll need a supported platform namely a kbl lake or newer CPU and a 200","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":293.759,"end_s":300.88,"text":"series or newer Intel chipset as the company didn't want to do the validation","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":298.56,"end_s":307.919,"text":"and testing on anything older or for that matter anything AMD opting instead","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":304.919,"end_s":310.96,"text":"to tell consumers we know this hardware","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":307.919,"end_s":313.56,"text":"setup will work so use that the good","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":310.96,"end_s":317.12,"text":"news is that this obtained Cash Drive looks like it's going to be supported by","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":315.4,"end_s":323.56,"text":"nearly all major motherboard manufacturers as well as the big boy","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":319.759,"end_s":326.8,"text":"oems like Dell HP and Lenovo and there's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":323.56,"end_s":330.28,"text":"more good news assuming you've got the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":326.8,"end_s":332.639,"text":"uh dollar dollar bills there will be a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":330.28,"end_s":336.8,"text":"full fat obtained storage solution that will","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":333.44,"end_s":340.639,"text":"function as a normal drive over a PCI","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":336.8,"end_s":343.84,"text":"Express slot or a u.2 port without","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":340.639,"end_s":346.639,"text":"needing a specific motherboard though uh","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":343.84,"end_s":352.8,"text":"high-capacity optain drives in an m.2 form factor probably won't be available","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":349.039,"end_s":356.6,"text":"anytime soon due to power and thermal","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":352.8,"end_s":360.36,"text":"concerns so then that's today but opan","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":356.6,"end_s":363.72,"text":"is so fast that it currently s saturates","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":360.36,"end_s":365.8,"text":"a PCI Express 3.0 X4 connection which","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":363.72,"end_s":371.88,"text":"has a theoretical max speed of a little under 4 GB per second so at some point","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":370.28,"end_s":377.16,"text":"we should expect to see new interconnects and protocols that can","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":374.199,"end_s":382.88,"text":"fully harness the potential of optain whether you're modeling the best way to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":379.44,"end_s":384.56,"text":"build Skynet coding a real world Matrix","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":382.88,"end_s":388.919,"text":"or you're just worried about Google Chrome loading a few fractions of a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":386.52,"end_s":394.08,"text":"second more quickly have you ever thought to yourself","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":390.319,"end_s":397.039,"text":"G me it's 2017 why don't I have a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":394.08,"end_s":401.919,"text":"website about that thing whether it's the small business you run or the Little","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":399.319,"end_s":407.68,"text":"League team you coach or just the you know cool you know facts about dogs that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":405.4,"end_s":412.599,"text":"you think everybody should know well there's pretty much no excuse because","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":409.319,"end_s":415.44,"text":"Squarespace lets you do it inexpensively","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":412.599,"end_s":419.56,"text":"and it's super easy to use it starts at 12 bucks a month and you get a free","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":417.28,"end_s":424.879,"text":"domain thrown in if you buy Squarespace for the year they've got 24/7 support","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":422.12,"end_s":430.28,"text":"via live chat and email and all you got to do is pick out one of their gorgeous","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":427.479,"end_s":435.16,"text":"templates type ity type it type away all the copy you want on the site throw in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":432.479,"end_s":441.96,"text":"the images you want and boom you've got a functional website that looks and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":438.44,"end_s":445.319,"text":"feels great to use and if our experience","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":441.96,"end_s":447.56,"text":"is anything to go by never goes down","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":445.319,"end_s":453.16,"text":"because Squarespace is all about ease of use and reliability so try it out head","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":451.08,"end_s":458.52,"text":"over to squarespace.com we've got that Linked In the video description and give","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":455.639,"end_s":462.879,"text":"it a try they've got a 14-day trial that costs you nothing then when you decide","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":460.599,"end_s":466.56,"text":"to sign up make sure you use offer code Techquickie and you'll get 10% off your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":465.56,"end_s":471.36,"text":"first purchase so thanks for watching guys if","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":468.84,"end_s":475.039,"text":"you like the video like it if you don't like the video put it up your butt and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":473.919,"end_s":478.96,"text":"if you want to leave a comment suggesting a future video then you can","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":476.919,"end_s":482.52,"text":"leave a comment down there also don't forget to subscribe","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0}],"full_text":"by now it's become more or less mainstream to have a solid state drive or SSD in your computer or even your phone and why not with their Fast Response times and more recently falling costs they're often recommended as the best single upgrade the average user can make to an older machine but most ssds are based on a storage technology called nand flash which has actually been around for decades now and as we demand faster speeds and storage solutions that can handle tons of requests at once which is especially important for all those cloud-based services that we love this aging technology will become more and more of a bottleneck enter Intel opan a new fundamentally different storage Tech based on what Intel is calling 3 Cross Point although they're treating exactly what sorts of materials they're using in 3D Cross Point and how they're arranged as uh top secret what I can tell you is that optain has a few major advantages first up is latency the delay between an IO request and the drive acting on it although obtains latency isn't as low as the cash on your CPU or as low as your system RAM it is much lower than any of these existing storage Technologies and yet obtains data density is much higher than RAM meaning that it can be deployed as either RAM likee working memory or even as longer term storage due to its combination of quick access times and high capacities on the subject of using optained for storage to be clear it won't be replacing the mechanical hard drive anytime soon but unlike RAM its nonvolatility means that it can retain data for a relatively long time without a constant supply of power and it's faster than even the fastest nand ssds across the board including in the small random reads and writs at low Q depths that account for the bulk of the average person's usage not just in cherry-picked benchmarks that don't reflect the real world in fact optane can hit close to 100,000 iops at a q depth of one and over quadruple that at around Q depth 8 not Q depths of 32 which many SSD makers advertise but which virtually never occur in real life optain also provides much better quality of service meaning that random dips in performance are far less common and it can handle many more transactions per second so performance doesn't degrade nearly as much even when the drive is getting slammed with IO requests this could end up being very important on the server and Cloud side of things meaning like uh video messages or controller inputs in Cloud games could go in and out more quickly and reliably if these Enterprises started using opan and it looks like the technology should catch on due to its lower cost per transaction op's ability to be used as high-capacity RAM could also make it a compelling solution for things like machine learning think about developing software for self-driving cars for example and scientific research where having having a large pool of working memory is more important than having it be as fast as possible but line is come on I'm not a scientist researching artificial intelligence I just want to know how I can get this stuff in my home battle station well right now the only optained product available on the consumer level is an m.2 optained cache solution available in 16 or 32 GB capacities that places frequently used data like operating system files and save games onto the cache automatically which in some situations is faster than running things off of an SSD even if your main disc that it's accelerating is a mechanical hard drive there is a catch though you'll need a supported platform namely a kbl lake or newer CPU and a 200 series or newer Intel chipset as the company didn't want to do the validation and testing on anything older or for that matter anything AMD opting instead to tell consumers we know this hardware setup will work so use that the good news is that this obtained Cash Drive looks like it's going to be supported by nearly all major motherboard manufacturers as well as the big boy oems like Dell HP and Lenovo and there's more good news assuming you've got the uh dollar dollar bills there will be a full fat obtained storage solution that will function as a normal drive over a PCI Express slot or a u.2 port without needing a specific motherboard though uh high-capacity optain drives in an m.2 form factor probably won't be available anytime soon due to power and thermal concerns so then that's today but opan is so fast that it currently s saturates a PCI Express 3.0 X4 connection which has a theoretical max speed of a little under 4 GB per second so at some point we should expect to see new interconnects and protocols that can fully harness the potential of optain whether you're modeling the best way to build Skynet coding a real world Matrix or you're just worried about Google Chrome loading a few fractions of a second more quickly have you ever thought to yourself G me it's 2017 why don't I have a website about that thing whether it's the small business you run or the Little League team you coach or just the you know cool you know facts about dogs that you think everybody should know well there's pretty much no excuse because Squarespace lets you do it inexpensively and it's super easy to use it starts at 12 bucks a month and you get a free domain thrown in if you buy Squarespace for the year they've got 24/7 support via live chat and email and all you got to do is pick out one of their gorgeous templates type ity type it type away all the copy you want on the site throw in the images you want and boom you've got a functional website that looks and feels great to use and if our experience is anything to go by never goes down because Squarespace is all about ease of use and reliability so try it out head over to squarespace.com we've got that Linked In the video description and give it a try they've got a 14-day trial that costs you nothing then when you decide to sign up make sure you use offer code Techquickie and you'll get 10% off your first purchase so thanks for watching guys if you like the video like it if you don't like the video put it up your butt and if you want to leave a comment suggesting a future video then you can leave a comment down there also don't forget to subscribe"}