WEBVTT

00:00:00.120 --> 00:00:05.759
the Amish simple people work in the land

00:00:03.300 --> 00:00:10.620
a way of life that eshoes the vain luxuries of modern technology or does it

00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:15.000
we tend to think of the Amish and Mennonites as if they haven't changed at

00:00:12.840 --> 00:00:19.980
all in the past centuries but the reality is a lot more complicated the

00:00:17.340 --> 00:00:24.539
Amish don't Advocate the refusal of all technology more so Amish culture

00:00:22.380 --> 00:00:29.760
generally supports a mindful approach of gradual adoption based on principles of

00:00:27.119 --> 00:00:33.960
Simplicity and practicality this means that a huge loophole exists for

00:00:32.040 --> 00:00:37.860
technologies that are primarily work related each Community votes on its own

00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:42.300
rules which can vary a lot from group to group but in some cases they're allowed

00:00:40.020 --> 00:00:46.500
to use computers and even cell phones so long as they are kept outside the home

00:00:44.100 --> 00:00:50.039
and are never flaunted a small number of Amish began adopting computers soon

00:00:48.300 --> 00:00:54.840
after they first became available to the mass consumer Market in the mid 1970s a

00:00:53.100 --> 00:00:59.100
particular favorite was the word processor then a type of Hardware rather

00:00:57.180 --> 00:01:03.600
than software these were essentially electric typewriters and are hard to

00:01:01.199 --> 00:01:07.680
view as decadent or frivolous but as personal computers became more powerful

00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:11.520
do it all machines and began to incorporate elements for personal

00:01:09.540 --> 00:01:16.439
entertainment like music and games Standalone office devices like the word

00:01:13.799 --> 00:01:20.460
processor plummeted in popularity by the late 1990s most computer companies no

00:01:18.840 --> 00:01:26.040
longer manufacture them leaving the Amish without options enter Alan Hoover

00:01:23.400 --> 00:01:30.000
an old order horse and buggy Mennonite who worked with computer scientists and

00:01:27.720 --> 00:01:34.140
Amish leaders to build a computer that suited the needs of Amish farms and

00:01:32.340 --> 00:01:37.860
businesses but what does an Amish computer even look like before we get

00:01:36.299 --> 00:01:42.119
into that we turn to our high tech sponsor brilliant brilliant is a

00:01:40.320 --> 00:01:46.079
Hands-On and interactive way to learn stem topics they offer thousands of

00:01:44.340 --> 00:01:50.100
courses with new topics to learn every month like their Everyday Math course

00:01:47.939 --> 00:01:54.119
their services can be used as supplement to college education or just increase

00:01:52.020 --> 00:01:57.960
your depth of knowledge the first 200 people who head to brilliant.org

00:01:55.439 --> 00:02:02.579
techwiki will get 20 off an annual premium subscription the first computer

00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:08.819
made specifically for the plane people by the Plain people was the 2005 classic

00:02:06.360 --> 00:02:13.560
word processor an ad for which promised no modem no phone port or internet

00:02:11.099 --> 00:02:18.120
connection no outside programs no sound no pictures no games no gimmicks not

00:02:16.260 --> 00:02:22.020
even Solitaire that's sinister's succubus of workday distraction a big

00:02:20.280 --> 00:02:26.819
focus is on what features the classic didn't have but it did have a built-in

00:02:24.599 --> 00:02:31.140
keyboard and fold down 8-inch full color screen as well as USB ports for file

00:02:29.040 --> 00:02:35.040
sharing and optional peripherals like a printer or a mouse the Amish typically

00:02:33.060 --> 00:02:39.000
avoid connecting to the power grid instead relying on pneumatic tools or

00:02:36.959 --> 00:02:43.980
locally generated power via diesel generators water wheels or solar panels

00:02:41.459 --> 00:02:48.239
so the classic uses a battery rather than a wall plug in order to remove as

00:02:46.319 --> 00:02:52.500
many connective features as possible Hoover pre-loaded the computer with open

00:02:50.160 --> 00:02:56.760
source programs and then locked it from any further installation among its

00:02:54.360 --> 00:03:00.780
features the classic proudly counts its complete incompatibility with all

00:02:58.739 --> 00:03:04.980
Microsoft computer programs that's right the Amish have computers and they're

00:03:02.640 --> 00:03:09.900
using Linux all this for the low low cost of 798 dollars a fairly standard

00:03:07.860 --> 00:03:14.760
price for a low end computer of the era albeit one that functions roughly like a

00:03:12.060 --> 00:03:18.659
PC from five years prior according to Hoover turns out that some customers are

00:03:16.980 --> 00:03:22.200
willing to pay a premium for a computer that doesn't come packed with a bunch of

00:03:20.340 --> 00:03:26.400
nonsense features they don't want and the sinful Touch of Bill Gates further

00:03:24.480 --> 00:03:29.760
these devices were incredibly durable and secure you might not be able to run

00:03:28.260 --> 00:03:33.540
doom on it but you won't have to replace it in four years either an ad for an

00:03:31.920 --> 00:03:37.920
updated version of the classic lists a 12-inch display dual core three

00:03:35.640 --> 00:03:43.080
gigahertz processor 4 gigabytes of RAM and a 500 Gigabyte hard drive in 2014.

00:03:41.159 --> 00:03:48.000
by then the classic had several competitors including the guardian the

00:03:45.060 --> 00:03:52.620
Pioneer the pleasant and the plain book a laptop with no video sound internet or

00:03:50.760 --> 00:03:57.959
games but it does have a typing tutor QuickBooks Microsoft Office full fax

00:03:55.319 --> 00:04:01.799
functionality a PDF reader and a Bible reader and search program these plane

00:03:59.700 --> 00:04:05.599
computer aren't competing primarily based on power performance they're

00:04:03.840 --> 00:04:10.860
competing based on functionality reliability and compliance with the

00:04:08.459 --> 00:04:15.420
guidance of Amish Bishops the key word here is trustworthiness a modern version

00:04:13.439 --> 00:04:19.560
of the classic currently advertised by the Plain communities business exchange

00:04:17.160 --> 00:04:23.759
is the classic Steward word processor which comes with a Linux based operating

00:04:21.299 --> 00:04:28.800
system eight gigabytes of RAM 120 gigabytes solid-state drive a 4.1

00:04:26.520 --> 00:04:32.639
gigahertz processor and a copy of Libra office from 2017. perfect for

00:04:30.840 --> 00:04:36.060
inventorying your chickens as most businesses have become increasingly

00:04:34.020 --> 00:04:40.979
online Amish business owners have had to follow suit adopting the internet in

00:04:37.860 --> 00:04:43.139
small measured ways some use a PC free

00:04:40.979 --> 00:04:46.919
email service that allows them to receive emails in the form of a printout

00:04:45.180 --> 00:04:51.240
on their fax machine and when they want to answer an email they just faxed right

00:04:48.840 --> 00:04:55.440
back a similar service even allows Amish to send faxes to request a basic

00:04:53.580 --> 00:04:59.160
internet search one sec I gotta send out a fax for hot singles in my area

00:04:56.940 --> 00:05:03.540
incidentally you can't buy the classic or most other playing computers on the

00:05:01.500 --> 00:05:06.540
internet you have to call a dealer sorry Amazon so thanks for watching guys if

00:05:05.280 --> 00:05:11.100
you liked this video hit like hit subscribe and hit us up in the comments maybe letting us know what everyday

00:05:09.300 --> 00:05:14.419
technology you'd prefer to live without and don't say techwiki
