1
00:00:00,199 --> 00:00:06,919
six years ago we put out a video on micro LED or microled as I call it an

2
00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:12,200
emerging display Tech that looked poised to overtake OLED there was even a report

3
00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:16,760
that Apple invested around $3 billion into micr Leed with an aim of debuting

4
00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:20,880
it in a new Apple watch and that made some sense as micr Leed displays offer

5
00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:25,680
crucial advantages over the current state-of-the-art OLED they last much

6
00:00:23,199 --> 00:00:30,800
longer they resist burnning and they can get much brighter all the while also

7
00:00:28,599 --> 00:00:36,360
having self-lighting pixel and those Inky dark black levels

8
00:00:33,559 --> 00:00:42,200
but here we are 6 years later and micr Leed displays are barely anywhere to be

9
00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:44,960
seen what gives for starters micr Leed

10
00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:49,199
is very difficult to manufacture not only do you have to place the sub pixels

11
00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:53,280
onto the display one at a time and there's a lot of them but if one of

12
00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:57,600
those sub pixels ends up being dead then you have to take it off and put a new

13
00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:02,280
one in its place but it can be tough to do this without damaging nearby pixels

14
00:01:00,519 --> 00:01:06,439
and once this happens enough you've suddenly got a dud of a product a

15
00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:10,960
related issue is just how small the pixels need to be although in a strict

16
00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:16,280
sense you can build a micr Le display with big pixels Samsung's Almost Famous

17
00:01:13,759 --> 00:01:21,520
the wall actually had relatively large ones the problem is that the Wafers upon

18
00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:25,640
which the LEDs are printed are extremely expensive and to make micr Leed cost

19
00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:31,479
effective you need to be able to make multiple displays from a single wafer

20
00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:34,439
meaning smaller pixels but making pixels

21
00:01:31,479 --> 00:01:38,640
that small is also quite challenging as some pixels are more likely to come out

22
00:01:36,159 --> 00:01:43,960
defective and shrinking them down also makes them much less efficient for

23
00:01:41,159 --> 00:01:48,840
example a micr Leed sized blue LED is only about 40% efficient but even that

24
00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:53,880
is nothing compared to Red which is notoriously inefficient we're talking

25
00:01:50,439 --> 00:01:55,799
around 1% efficient sounds like a lot of

26
00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:59,520
energy and a lot of heat so how in the world is the industry looking at fixing

27
00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:05,439
this problem we'll tell you right after we think MSI msi's MPG mt201 Dr monitor

28
00:02:03,439 --> 00:02:09,560
arm is a pro gaming move when it comes to cleaning up your desk setup it

29
00:02:07,159 --> 00:02:14,800
supports flat or curv screens up to 35 in and 44 lb with a gas spring design

30
00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:18,599
for easy adjustments you can move it any way you want for your perfect view

31
00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:22,680
installation is a breeze with tool-free setup and quick release and it even

32
00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:27,599
keeps your cables neat plus it adds flare to your setup with over 20 Dynamic

33
00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:33,000
RGB LED modes check out the MSI MPG mt201 Dr monitor arm in the description

34
00:02:30,319 --> 00:02:37,879
today it's actually possible to combine Quantum dots which emit specific colors

35
00:02:35,519 --> 00:02:42,200
of light according to their size with micr Leeds to make them brighter

36
00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:46,440
although this is tricky because the number of photons coming out of the LEDs

37
00:02:44,319 --> 00:02:50,319
is often higher than Quantum dots can effectively handle is something that the

38
00:02:48,239 --> 00:02:54,080
industry is looking for a way to do effectively however despite the fact

39
00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:59,159
that micr Leed can get brighter than OLED OLED technology partly with the

40
00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:02,400
help of quantum dots has evolved to the point where bright Ness isn't as much of

41
00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:07,599
an issue as it used to be which is important for HDR in fact there are now

42
00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:12,080
OLED TVs that can hit 3,000 nits of brightness which is plenty bright for

43
00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:16,120
most applications so where exactly does that leave microled it it did look like

44
00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:19,640
the initial advantage of micr Leed namely better efficiency and enhanced

45
00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:24,440
brightness would make it good for something like a smartwatch which you'd

46
00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:27,519
often be looking at in bright sunlight Apple thought the same obviously which

47
00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:31,879
is why they invested billions into micr Leed production for the Apple watch but

48
00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:35,879
they canceled these plans in early 2024 due to the difficulties we already

49
00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:39,799
mentioned as well as the fact that higher-end watch displays are pretty

50
00:03:38,159 --> 00:03:45,040
darn good in terms of brightness and battery life and guess what the current

51
00:03:41,959 --> 00:03:46,599
Apple watch uses OLED nanosys a major

52
00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:50,760
developer of microled Technology likewise sold off their micrb Fab to a

53
00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:56,480
startup that isn't even going to be using it to make displays instead they're going to use microleds for

54
00:03:54,120 --> 00:04:00,720
multi-terabit interconnects so basically using it for optical communication which

55
00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:06,120
is pretty cool in its own right but a very far cry from the original vision of

56
00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:10,760
microed being the future of TVs monitors and watch displays between OLED's

57
00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:15,879
development future looking bright and the emergence of competing Technologies

58
00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:17,519
like qel or qdel essentially Quantum

59
00:04:15,879 --> 00:04:21,320
dots that emit their own light when you feed them electricity that promise many

60
00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:25,560
of the benefits of microed without the ridiculous manufacturing problems

61
00:04:23,280 --> 00:04:29,400
microed might end up only being a thing in applications that we now consider

62
00:04:27,759 --> 00:04:33,240
Niche for example they might end up powering augmented reality glasses due

63
00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:38,280
to their High brightness we're talking like 3 million nits brightness it's

64
00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:44,120
crazy but it's far from a sure thing in the meantime we do at least have this

65
00:04:41,479 --> 00:04:47,880
cool micr Leed concept laptop but I'm not sure why you want everyone being

66
00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:52,280
able to see what you're looking at from the other side of the screen so thanks for watching guys if you like this video

67
00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:58,720
you might want to see our original video on microed you can check that out right

68
00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:58,720
here so it's somewhere
