WEBVTT

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I love my setup. My top-tier gaming PC not only brute forces its way through

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modern game optimization, but it handles my Plex streaming.

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>> Your what? I mean, what? I've got a great CPU with

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lots of cores, and the GPU is great at transcoding.

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>> [sighs] >> Yes. He's not wrong. And if you've only got

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one PC, combining these functions is perfectly reasonable. But, if you're

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looking to step up your reliability, not to mention the safety of your data

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storage, a dedicated NAS, or network attached storage server, is the way to

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go. And it costs less than you might think.

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Not at the price I bought my hard drives at. I may have splurged a bit elsewhere,

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too. >> Yeah, well, look, I can't do anything about the way that you dive into a new

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hobby. But, you don't have to do things his way, because everything Plouffe

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wants to accomplish today, sharing Plex with family and friends, off-site buddy

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backup, not to mention good old-fashioned local file share, can be

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accomplished on basic or even second-hand hardware. And if you're not

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any good at this stuff, that's okay, because I'm not either. Notice I've

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never done a single network or storage video in the last 5 years? No.

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>> [music] >> So, we'll be learning together. But, not until we all learn

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off your first purchase at the link down below. Here's what I've got: a computer

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in the living room, a computer in my office, and me, a lazy pile of trash who

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doesn't want to get up once I've sat down. I could use Google Drive or

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OneDrive to share all of my documents across my computers, but I hate the idea

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of sending things to the cloud when [music] all of my PCs could just be

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connected locally. Also, both of those companies, Google and Microsoft, they

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just kind of keep getting worse, [music] to the point where I might even be running Linux on my main gaming PC in

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another year or two. The plan is [music] to pop a NAS down under my desk here.

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It'll act as a central repository, and if someone wants to access my Plex

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account while I'm gaming, it won't cost me any frames. I am well aware that I

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could just buy an off-the-shelf box. UGREEN in particular has some really

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compelling options. But, as soon as I started looking at anything with six

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hard drive bays or more, I ran into the starting at monster. Also, since I want

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this to be more than just a NAS, and I'm not sure yet of all the things I want it

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to do in the future, a custom upgradeable build feels like the right

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choice. It's also just more fun to pick exactly what I want, starting with the

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CPU, an Intel Core i3 12100. And I'll

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tell you all about it while I transfer all of the data from my two 8-TB drives

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that I'm going to be upgrading from today. This ended up being an even

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better choice than I initially expected. With GPU prices being what they are, I

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asked the lab to run some encoding tests to see if I can get away without one.

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And it turns out the 12100 is great when it comes to direct play, software

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encoding, and can even use Quick Sync on the integrated GPU for great power

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efficiency. Also, unlike AMD's 5800G or

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the spare GTX 1660 Ti I would have used,

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the Intel chip has native AV1 support if

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that ever ends up actually mattering. Guess I get to save some power, which is

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one of the reasons I spent a little more in the first place. There are much older

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and much cheaper CPUs that would work fine for basic storage, but that would

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come at the expense of some efficiency. Plus, you know, who knows what I want to

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actually do with this thing, so I might as well buy modern-ish hardware. Let's

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check out the motherboard. I chose the ASUS Prime B760M-A

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D4. It's a little overkill, but it's got

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2 and 1/2 gig LAN, decent IO, and tons

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of expansion slots in an mATX form factor. And since it's a couple of

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generations old, it's not that expensive. Now, you might be saying,

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"Plouffe, you fool! That board only has four SATA ports." But, don't worry. I've

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got a surprise tool that I'll show you later. Thanks, ASUS, for sending this

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guy over. For memory, Work agreed to give me some on the condition that I dig

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for our worst kit of DDR4. But, with how

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things are out there, I'm not complaining. Capacity is more important

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than speed for what I'm doing anyway, especially if I want to run a virtual

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machine or two. And if memory ever does come down in price, I can always upgrade

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later thanks to my four DIMM slots. What

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I don't have that luxury for is storage. While I was planning this project, the

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humble hard drive got hit by the same shortage that has rocked memory and SSDs

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around the world. And it's at the point now where it's not even a question of

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price. Many drives are just plumb out of stock. So, on top of the couple of 8-TB

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I picked up from Weiler about a year ago, I had to ask my brother to buy me

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four 8-TB IronWolf CMR NAS drives all

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the way over in Edmonton for about 1,200 Canadian dollars. Now, this is another

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area where you could definitely save some money. Unless you have multiple

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heavy users working off of your NAS, you probably don't need CMR or conventional

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magnetic recording. The alternative is SMR or shingled magnetic recording,

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which is cheaper and uses less power while still offering reasonable read

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speeds. The only downside is that it suffers during intensive write

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operations, which those won't come up for me unless I ever need to rebuild the

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data on my array in the event of a failure.

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Please don't fail me, hard drives. Please.

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The plan was to tell you guys all about the stuff while I install the sleds, and

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then I realized that these don't have sleds. They just have little rubber

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stoppers that we're going to put on there, and then they've got these nice

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front handles that you put on the front. So, if you haven't guessed it, the case

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is a Jonsbo case, which we'll get to in a bit. If I was really smart, what I

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could have done was waited a week or two before sticker bombing my hard drives.

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Most failures occur at the very beginning of life or near the end. But,

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let's face it, I wasn't going to put together a system that wasn't covered in

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stickers. I'll live with my choice. And if I have to, I'll rip the stickers off

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and RMA the drives. By the way, great tool for building a computer, LTT

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screwdriver, lttstore.com. For my OS drive, I was lucky enough to

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have a random 500 gig WD Blue kicking around. I took one look at SSD pricing

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on Newegg and decided to use it. If it dies,

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it dies. It won't be holding any of my precious Linux ISOs anyway. I also have

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a 1-TB Samsung 980 Pro that I was planning to use as a cache, but Linus

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told me that if I end up going with TrueNAS or Hex-OS, I may not have enough

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system memory to properly take advantage of L2ARC. He recommended either using it

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to store virtual machines or to simply sell it and recoup some of my project

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budget, cuz yeah, these hard drives cost a pretty penny.

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Now, it's time to answer the question of how I'm going to hook up all these drives to this little motherboard. Well,

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[music] the case does have a nice backplane, but to connect all of that,

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we're going to use an HBA, or host bus adapter card. The go-to brand for best

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reliability is LSI, and [music] you can get them pretty much anywhere. Just be

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cautious of counterfeits and make sure you get one that explicitly supports IT

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mode. That way you can avoid flashing the card's firmware. With this

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installed, one of my unused PCIe slots turns into eight SAS [music] ports,

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which can be used for either SAS or SATA drives. And just what case can store all

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of these hard drives? Only the Jonsbo N1 5. Okay, many others could. Hell, two

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strips of acrylic could hold them all, but this is what I chose. It's massive,

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but I wanted it for a few reasons. First and foremost, it's beautiful, and it

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really vibes with my space. Second, it supports up to 12 3 and 1/2-in drives,

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getting me a ton of room to grow into my new data hoarding obsession. And third,

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cable management is going to be a breeze. Oh, and I like that it has USB-C

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on the front. That's great if I ever need to ingest bulk data a little faster

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in the future. Since we're not sucking back much power without a dedicated GPU,

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I went with a little 500-W SFX power supply from Silverstone. I decided on

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this and asked Silverstone to send it over before choosing the Jonsbo N1 5.

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Could have used a regular-size unit, but this one will fit just fine. Besides,

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you know, if you're building a NAS at home, you're probably building it in an SFF case, and so you'll need something

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small like this. But, before I install the power supply, my copy's done. So,

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I'm going to pop these last two drives in first. [music]

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Minor issue, the adapter plate that came with the Silverstone power supply got

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this lip on it, and it makes our screws sit really proud. And flipping it over

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just looks wrong. And also, it's doesn't look like that's supposed to happen that

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way. So, luckily, I work somewhere that has extra power supplies kind of just

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lying around. That means I grabbed this MAG A550BN 550-W from MSI, and I'm going

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to use this today. Luckily, this supports ATX power supplies, so I'm

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sorry, Silverstone. Thanks for sending it. I'm sure it's a great unit. Let's

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pop this in. >> [music]

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>> Moment of truth, it's all put together. Let's see if I did anything wrong. The

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monitor detects something. >> [gasps]

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>> 1 2 3 4 5 6 drives. And then, where is

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my SSD SSD? The system works.

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All right. Overall, I feel pretty good about this build. Yeah, it was almost

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$2,000, not counting my two old 8-TB

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drives, which is a lot of money. But, most of that budget went to the storage,

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which, one way or another, I was going to pay [music] for anyway. Have you

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looked at the cost of cloud storage these days? And that's only going to go

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up as drives get more and more scarce. At least I've kind of locked in on my

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pricing. [music] But, this was the easy part. I know how to build a computer. I

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I of do it for a living. >> [music] >> The hard part is the software element of

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turning a computer into a NAS. The way I

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see it, I've got three options: TrueNAS, Unraid, or Hex OS. TrueNAS seems to be

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the best bet for power users, but [music] I don't really know if that's

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me. Unraid is pretty flexible in how you utilize your storage. Pretty sure you

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can also just chuck in kind of whatever size drives you want and it'll figure it

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out. But, Linus really recommends Hex OS. And because I was able to get a

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license because I work where I work, it was kind of a no-brainer. So, I've got

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my Hex OS media right here. We're going to try to install it. I've never done

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this before. We'll see how it goes. I went to Hex OS's website, followed their

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instructions to flash my thumb drive with some media. This should be easy.

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That's the reason I picked Hex OS. So, I'm really hoping it is. I'm going to

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hit save and exit here, and away we go. All right, we're going to select our USB

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partition two for our boot device. Start Hex OS installation. All right.

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It's doing something. Uh install, shell,

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reboot, shutdown. I want to install or upgrade.

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Okay, install Hex OS to a drive. If desired, select multiple drives to

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provide redundancy. Hex OS installation drive are not available for use in

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storage pools. That's fine. Okay, so I'm just picking which ones to select and

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then pressing space bar. Oh, pressing space bar to select. So, not big backup.

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That's going to get wiped. Um I want this 500 gig WD. This will

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erase all partitions and data on SDH. That is fine. Proceed. Yes.

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Enter your TrueNAS admin user password. Root password login will be disabled.

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Extracting. Extracting. Creating data set. Creating boot pool. The Hex OS

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installation on SDH succeeded.

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Please reboot and remove the installation media. That should be all

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it takes to install. Now, I should have to set up my actual storage pools and

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whatnot. Let's do it. Let's get started. We'll guide you through setting up your new

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server. All right, cool. Looking for servers. If you recently installed Hex

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OS, it should automatically be detected when this device is on the same network.

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And then if this doesn't work, I'll hit the having problems button. Okay, we

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gave looking for servers a few minutes here and it's not finding anything. This

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is the sort of thing that normally it'll detect it within like 10 to 30 seconds.

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We give it an extra few minutes, you know, just in case. Uh but I'm going to

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click having problems. Troubleshooting steps. Make sure that the server is

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running and has an internet connection. Check. Ensure the device you're using is

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connected to the same local network. It should be. Check that mDNS, multicast is

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enabled and functioning correctly on both devices for proper discovery. If

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the above are correct, then try restarting the server. If you have a custom network configuration, try

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entering the IP manually. Let's enter the IP manually because if I was at

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home, I'd probably try just restarting it, but we have a pretty

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different network than like what my home network is going to be like. Try to

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connect. Looking for servers. A new server is detected. That's great

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and it matches my IP. Perfect. So, I'm going to claim that. I'm going to enter

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my admin password. Claim server error. You do not have any licenses available.

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Elijah. All right, day two. Elijah got my code from Hex OS squared away and I

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should just be able to hit get started here. And this time it should work. Zero

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SSDs of six and six HDDs. Yep, that's

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correct. I don't know why that's a warning. This drive has existing Oh,

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very cool. Okay, so luckily I backed up all of my data, but I like that it's

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telling me that two of my hard drives actually have data on them and it lets

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you know they're going to be wiped. Storage pools. 40 terabyte usable

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storage. It automatically configured to the RAID Z1 or RAID 5. I'm not sure

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which, but uh 40 terabyte, one drive can fail. Yeah, that sounds good to me.

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Almost done. We've collected everything we need to get your server up and running. To make it easier to find and

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identify your server, you should also give it a name. You know, most of ours

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are named after little municipalities around town. I'm going to name mine after where I'm from, Yellowknife. So,

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let's do that. Uh and yes, this is going to wipe it. Finish setup. Initializing.

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Preparing drives. Welcome to Hex OS. Here are some shortcuts. Configure

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storage. Configure users. Add folders. Install your first app. I'm on the

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dashboard. Uh everything seems to be running normally. I've installed Plex. Once I take this

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home, I'll actually sign into Plex and get all that set up. Uh but that happens

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a little later. I just want to make sure everything's, you know, running properly. My RAM is working. My hard

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drive pool has got 38.19 TB of uh storage available. Uh folders.

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Okay, so the other thing that I'm really worried about because networking is not

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my strong suit. Permissions. I hate

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figuring out permissions in Windows. It is terrible. I am terrified of trying to

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do that in Linux without running into issues. A huge part of why I'm going

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with Hex OS, that I've said multiple times, is this should be brain dead easy

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and I should just be able to make folders and assign users and we'll see

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if that works. So, the next step is taking this home, making sure it

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connects on my local network, and getting Plex installed.

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So, let's go. All right. It's been 1 week since you

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got a NAS. How's it going? Pretty good so far. The whole experience was uh a

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little easier than I expected, but also much harder at the same time. Okay. Now,

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before we get any further into that, what operating system did you end up

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going with that was easier and harder than expected? I ended up going with Hex

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OS. Really? Cuz I was going to say like it wasn't that long ago. Investment

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disclosure, I'm an investor in the company that makes Hex OS. It wasn't

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that long ago that we and everyone else under the sun recommended Unraid [music]

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for its simplicity. I know. And even even then watching, cuz I watched a

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bunch of videos on installing and how to do initial setup and everything, TrueNAS

00:15:35.040 --> 00:15:40.040
was definitely like, "No, I don't want to do that." >> [laughter]

00:15:38.680 --> 00:15:45.839
>> And Unraid was definitely the more simple looking option. But then I watched a few Hex OS videos and it's

00:15:43.800 --> 00:15:51.120
about 1.0 now. Almost. >> Almost. So, I figured, "Okay, fine."

00:15:47.880 --> 00:15:53.400
Plus, I get the key. Right. Okay. So, I

00:15:51.120 --> 00:15:56.880
didn't pay for it, which makes a massive difference. [music]

00:15:54.400 --> 00:15:59.959
Um but I really did go with that route just because I thought it would be the

00:15:58.079 --> 00:16:03.920
easiest. Well, Unraid's a paid option, too. Yeah. So, they're both paid either way.

00:16:02.440 --> 00:16:08.760
>> Yeah. Hex OS still just seemed the easiest and it kind of was. What wasn't

00:16:06.520 --> 00:16:12.640
easy? Cuz I already know a lot of answers to that question.

00:16:09.880 --> 00:16:16.440
>> Okay, so the install went fine. I took it home. It ran into issues exactly

00:16:14.839 --> 00:16:21.360
where I thought it would. Windows file sharing stuff. Really? Yeah. That's one

00:16:19.040 --> 00:16:25.400
part of my Hex OS NAS at home that does work perfectly. The funny thing is, I've

00:16:23.240 --> 00:16:30.320
got two main desktops that I'm hooking up to it, right? Yeah. My living room PC

00:16:27.880 --> 00:16:31.959
Yeah. that I went to do second, it was fine. [music]

00:16:30.920 --> 00:16:38.231
Literally just logged in with the credentials, no problem at all. My desktop PC, the one I wanted to do

00:16:35.400 --> 00:16:41.440
first, was an absolute nightmare [laughter]

00:16:39.120 --> 00:16:45.480
to the point where I spent like an hour or so troubleshooting and I got to a

00:16:43.320 --> 00:16:49.400
point where everything I was looking at was telling me to like buy Windows 11

00:16:47.839 --> 00:16:51.800
Pro and enable stuff. And I knew that was wrong. >> What? I knew that was wrong. I knew that

00:16:51.360 --> 00:16:59.079
was wrong. >> No. No, no, no. I knew that was wrong. Okay. So, I enabled SMB protocols. All

00:16:56.400 --> 00:17:02.959
my private network uh stuff was working fine. Everything was seeing everything.

00:17:00.800 --> 00:17:06.520
Yeah. So, I could see the machine on my network, but I couldn't access any

00:17:04.839 --> 00:17:09.800
folders. I couldn't do anything with it. Do you want to know what happened?

00:17:07.959 --> 00:17:14.800
>> Had to be Windows credential manager. Pancratz went there first. We had to

00:17:11.480 --> 00:17:16.839
open PowerShell and he had to change uh

00:17:14.800 --> 00:17:21.120
SMB client configuration setting requires security signature. It was set

00:17:19.000 --> 00:17:24.880
to true. We had to set that to false. Why was that set to true?

00:17:22.439 --> 00:17:27.560
>> I have no idea. This isn't even a pretty fresh Windows 11 install. That's so

00:17:27.120 --> 00:17:33.440
weird. >> I reset my computer like 6 months ago or so. So, it's not even an issue with your

00:17:31.200 --> 00:17:39.720
NAS. No. This was an issue with your desktop. >> Yes.

00:17:36.080 --> 00:17:41.640
Why is SMB still like this, Microsoft?

00:17:39.720 --> 00:17:44.520
>> One in a million chance? You're the guy.

00:17:43.732 --> 00:17:48.320
>> [laughter] >> With it working. Yes. What's the first

00:17:47.040 --> 00:17:52.360
thing you did? I started backing everything up, which took a while. It

00:17:50.040 --> 00:17:55.920
was like 8 terabytes worth of data, but it was awesome. Like I just I set the

00:17:54.280 --> 00:17:59.452
transfer going and I didn't even worry about it. >> require security signature anymore. So,

00:17:58.320 --> 00:18:04.560
it's all good. >> [laughter] >> I've got Tailscale set up and running

00:18:02.560 --> 00:18:07.800
now. I just finished that as well. Want to explain what Tailscale is for people

00:18:05.960 --> 00:18:13.760
who are not in the know? Tailscale is basically a way to SSH into your machine

00:18:11.000 --> 00:18:17.920
and add uh virtual networking to uh other users. So, that like if my cousin

00:18:15.280 --> 00:18:21.360
wants to go on to my NAS, I give him my Well, he has his own Tailscale and then

00:18:19.280 --> 00:18:26.160
he logs in and through my invite and gets access. >> And you can do that without opening up

00:18:23.840 --> 00:18:29.840
ports. Indeed. Traditional way that you would allow someone else to access a

00:18:28.560 --> 00:18:33.560
resource that's on your internal network. >> Yeah, it's much safer. But the funny

00:18:31.679 --> 00:18:36.640
thing is, what really has been enjoyable about this whole experience is I feel

00:18:35.400 --> 00:18:40.520
like I'm learning stuff about computers again. Oh, that's cool. Yeah. Like I

00:18:38.480 --> 00:18:43.720
actually like Oh, networking's a whole new Pandora's Box, though. I'm well

00:18:42.240 --> 00:18:46.640
aware and it was a terrifying one for the longest time. But now that I have

00:18:45.480 --> 00:18:50.919
like my own I mean, it's not really a home lab, but now that I kind of have my own little home lab, I'm like, "Oh yeah,

00:18:49.640 --> 00:18:54.520
I'll try that." Like whatever. I'll set this up and dig through troubleshooting

00:18:52.919 --> 00:18:59.240
guides and spend a bunch of time doing it and it's enjoyable cuz everything

00:18:57.159 --> 00:19:01.880
works. And if it breaks, it's not the end of the world cuz I know how to set

00:19:00.200 --> 00:19:06.440
it up again. With that said, there's a big difference between, "Yeah, this is a

00:19:04.360 --> 00:19:09.880
pretty good experience for me and I enjoy working on it." And

00:19:08.320 --> 00:19:15.159
>> "This is something I would recommend to my family and friends or my parents."

00:19:13.000 --> 00:19:20.400
Where are we at right now? If everything had gone as smoothly as it was supposed

00:19:17.320 --> 00:19:23.679
to It's a big if. 100% it is. I would be

00:19:20.400 --> 00:19:25.880
okay with helping my dad or someone else

00:19:23.679 --> 00:19:30.360
who's less tech literate set this up in their home remotely with me being

00:19:27.800 --> 00:19:35.120
remote. The setup and everything was really simple. Yeah. The UI is good.

00:19:32.960 --> 00:19:37.703
It's really easy to use and navigate. But as soon as they get into some kind

00:19:36.720 --> 00:19:43.360
of error >> [laughter] >> that the documentation isn't going to cover, like what I encountered, like

00:19:41.640 --> 00:19:48.640
sure, I know how to fix that now going forward and so that's something that's added to my own troubleshooting

00:19:45.720 --> 00:19:54.320
repertoire, but like Yeah. I wouldn't expect them to do this on their own

00:19:52.240 --> 00:19:59.760
assuming there's something that goes wrong. If the process is perfect or like

00:19:56.760 --> 00:20:01.400
perfecter than it is now, yes, I think

00:19:59.760 --> 00:20:05.520
this is something even my sister or my dad could do. Now that that's all

00:20:03.000 --> 00:20:09.440
sorted, it's fine and it works great and like I'm just doing whatever I want. The

00:20:07.520 --> 00:20:14.840
flexibility overall of everything has been [music] so nice. Yeah, like I just you know I

00:20:13.160 --> 00:20:19.440
make sure that whatever I'm working on is on my NAS instead of on my desktop

00:20:17.680 --> 00:20:23.320
locally and then I can just move to the couch and open the file there. And then

00:20:22.120 --> 00:20:29.440
oh I'm halfway done and now I want to sit at my desk with like music playing or something, I just go over there. And

00:20:27.160 --> 00:20:35.000
you're on Tailscale. So if you wanted to go to a cafe and work on it there,

00:20:32.360 --> 00:20:39.720
boom. It's pretty cool and you never worry about okay, I'm in the middle of

00:20:36.800 --> 00:20:45.200
this draft and coffee spills on my laptop, it's gone or I'm taking all of

00:20:43.320 --> 00:20:48.680
this personal information and I'm synchronizing it with some corporate

00:20:46.880 --> 00:20:53.160
cloud service somewhere. You own your freaking data. Yeah, that's

00:20:51.400 --> 00:20:59.520
the bottom line with a NAS. Which is a huge deal to me. Is it more work than

00:20:56.080 --> 00:21:01.560
subscribing to you know Google One? I

00:20:59.520 --> 00:21:05.440
mean yeah, it's more work, yeah, but like in the longer time you can pay

00:21:03.280 --> 00:21:09.560
yourself to do that work in the money that you will eventually save not

00:21:07.600 --> 00:21:15.160
subscribing to someone's service because it's just math. Eventually if you're

00:21:13.040 --> 00:21:18.920
going to use that storage, eventually you must pay for those hard drives.

00:21:17.280 --> 00:21:21.800
100% whether you buy them and put them in your home or whether you pay for

00:21:20.680 --> 00:21:27.080
Google to put them in a data center somewhere. And now I've got all my digital photos

00:21:25.120 --> 00:21:33.120
backed up somewhere safe. I've got other files like everything. With that said, a

00:21:29.920 --> 00:21:35.520
single NAS offers redundancy but is not

00:21:33.120 --> 00:21:39.440
in and of itself a backup. So the next level would be that I've talked to the

00:21:39.600 --> 00:21:46.000
priority for me as kind of an activist investor that they implement buddy

00:21:43.480 --> 00:21:51.320
backup. Yeah, and so that's intended to be a feature where for no additional

00:21:48.280 --> 00:21:53.480
subscription fee, you and a buddy like

00:21:51.320 --> 00:21:57.480
me and Plouffe could be like okay, here. I bought an 8 terabyte drive, here you

00:21:55.320 --> 00:22:00.880
go buddy. You buy an 8 terabyte drive, you give it to me, here you go buddy. We

00:21:59.240 --> 00:22:06.240
put those into our NASes, we now have some extra space and we can set aside an

00:22:03.240 --> 00:22:08.160
encrypted folder that can automatically

00:22:06.240 --> 00:22:11.800
synchronize. But yeah, right now it's just I feel like I can breathe easy

00:22:10.160 --> 00:22:16.120
knowing that everything's backed up and like yeah, it's not a 321 fully cuz I

00:22:13.920 --> 00:22:20.679
don't have a offsite yet but once that's there, I will finally actually be

00:22:18.240 --> 00:22:23.000
practicing what I've preached to so many people [laughter] over the

00:22:24.760 --> 00:22:32.679
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If you guys enjoyed this video, why not check out the build that we did for Mark

00:23:27.200 --> 00:23:36.800
Rober actually. I'd say that's a pretty good modern take

00:23:31.400 --> 00:23:36.800
on a like balls to the wall home NAS.
