{"video_id":"QX6eefTta14","title":"He Needs a NAS","channel":"Linus Tech Tips","show":"Linus Tech Tips","published_at":"2026-04-06T14:53:29Z","duration_s":1416,"segments":[{"start_s":0.0,"end_s":6.64,"text":"I love my setup. My top-tier gaming PC not only brute forces its way through","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":4.0,"end_s":9.28,"text":"modern game optimization, but it handles my Plex streaming.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":7.6,"end_s":13.16,"text":">> Your what? I mean, what? I've got a great CPU with","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":10.84,"end_s":16.52,"text":"lots of cores, and the GPU is great at transcoding.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":15.065,"end_s":23.08,"text":">> [sighs] >> Yes. He's not wrong. And if you've only got","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":20.6,"end_s":28.04,"text":"one PC, combining these functions is perfectly reasonable. But, if you're","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":25.44,"end_s":32.599,"text":"looking to step up your reliability, not to mention the safety of your data","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":29.72,"end_s":37.36,"text":"storage, a dedicated NAS, or network attached storage server, is the way to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":35.28,"end_s":40.28,"text":"go. And it costs less than you might think.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":38.52,"end_s":43.2,"text":"Not at the price I bought my hard drives at. I may have splurged a bit elsewhere,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":42.84,"end_s":49.24,"text":"too. >> Yeah, well, look, I can't do anything about the way that you dive into a new","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":46.36,"end_s":53.4,"text":"hobby. But, you don't have to do things his way, because everything Plouffe","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":51.28,"end_s":57.16,"text":"wants to accomplish today, sharing Plex with family and friends, off-site buddy","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":55.4,"end_s":60.76,"text":"backup, not to mention good old-fashioned local file share, can be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":58.92,"end_s":64.36,"text":"accomplished on basic or even second-hand hardware. And if you're not","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":62.96,"end_s":68.08,"text":"any good at this stuff, that's okay, because I'm not either. Notice I've","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":66.12,"end_s":70.92,"text":"never done a single network or storage video in the last 5 years? No.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":70.74,"end_s":75.72,"text":">> [music] >> So, we'll be learning together. But, not until we all learn","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":74.04,"end_s":79.12,"text":"about our sponsor, Squarespace. Do you need a website to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":77.44,"end_s":83.64,"text":"help take your business or hobby to the next level? Well, Squarespace has a ton","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":81.48,"end_s":87.44,"text":"of tools to help make it easy for you to get started. Check them out and get 10%","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":85.68,"end_s":91.16,"text":"off your first purchase at the link down below. Here's what I've got: a computer","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":89.48,"end_s":96.08,"text":"in the living room, a computer in my office, and me, a lazy pile of trash who","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":94.4,"end_s":100.16,"text":"doesn't want to get up once I've sat down. I could use Google Drive or","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":98.44,"end_s":104.801,"text":"OneDrive to share all of my documents across my computers, but I hate the idea","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":103.04,"end_s":109.2,"text":"of sending things to the cloud when [music] all of my PCs could just be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":106.64,"end_s":112.48,"text":"connected locally. Also, both of those companies, Google and Microsoft, they","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":111.04,"end_s":118.6,"text":"just kind of keep getting worse, [music] to the point where I might even be running Linux on my main gaming PC in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":115.76,"end_s":124.08,"text":"another year or two. The plan is [music] to pop a NAS down under my desk here.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":121.88,"end_s":127.68,"text":"It'll act as a central repository, and if someone wants to access my Plex","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":125.6,"end_s":131.56,"text":"account while I'm gaming, it won't cost me any frames. I am well aware that I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":129.759,"end_s":135.28,"text":"could just buy an off-the-shelf box. UGREEN in particular has some really","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":133.12,"end_s":139.44,"text":"compelling options. But, as soon as I started looking at anything with six","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":137.0,"end_s":143.88,"text":"hard drive bays or more, I ran into the starting at monster. Also, since I want","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":142.16,"end_s":147.12,"text":"this to be more than just a NAS, and I'm not sure yet of all the things I want it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":145.32,"end_s":151.28,"text":"to do in the future, a custom upgradeable build feels like the right","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":149.28,"end_s":157.16,"text":"choice. It's also just more fun to pick exactly what I want, starting with the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":153.16,"end_s":159.12,"text":"CPU, an Intel Core i3 12100. And I'll","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":157.16,"end_s":162.76,"text":"tell you all about it while I transfer all of the data from my two 8-TB drives","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":161.68,"end_s":167.4,"text":"that I'm going to be upgrading from today. This ended up being an even","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":165.4,"end_s":171.28,"text":"better choice than I initially expected. With GPU prices being what they are, I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":169.48,"end_s":175.4,"text":"asked the lab to run some encoding tests to see if I can get away without one.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":173.0,"end_s":180.24,"text":"And it turns out the 12100 is great when it comes to direct play, software","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":177.8,"end_s":185.96,"text":"encoding, and can even use Quick Sync on the integrated GPU for great power","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":182.2,"end_s":189.8,"text":"efficiency. Also, unlike AMD's 5800G or","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":185.96,"end_s":193.2,"text":"the spare GTX 1660 Ti I would have used,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":189.8,"end_s":195.44,"text":"the Intel chip has native AV1 support if","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":193.2,"end_s":198.68,"text":"that ever ends up actually mattering. Guess I get to save some power, which is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":197.28,"end_s":203.8,"text":"one of the reasons I spent a little more in the first place. There are much older","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":201.12,"end_s":208.52,"text":"and much cheaper CPUs that would work fine for basic storage, but that would","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":206.28,"end_s":211.2,"text":"come at the expense of some efficiency. Plus, you know, who knows what I want to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":210.0,"end_s":215.68,"text":"actually do with this thing, so I might as well buy modern-ish hardware. Let's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":213.92,"end_s":221.76,"text":"check out the motherboard. I chose the ASUS Prime B760M-A","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":218.76,"end_s":225.48,"text":"D4. It's a little overkill, but it's got","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":221.76,"end_s":227.8,"text":"2 and 1/2 gig LAN, decent IO, and tons","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":225.48,"end_s":231.44,"text":"of expansion slots in an mATX form factor. And since it's a couple of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":229.92,"end_s":235.28,"text":"generations old, it's not that expensive. Now, you might be saying,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":233.36,"end_s":239.08,"text":"\"Plouffe, you fool! That board only has four SATA ports.\" But, don't worry. I've","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":237.72,"end_s":243.12,"text":"got a surprise tool that I'll show you later. Thanks, ASUS, for sending this","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":240.72,"end_s":248.36,"text":"guy over. For memory, Work agreed to give me some on the condition that I dig","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":244.72,"end_s":250.12,"text":"for our worst kit of DDR4. But, with how","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":248.36,"end_s":253.92,"text":"things are out there, I'm not complaining. Capacity is more important","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":252.16,"end_s":258.04,"text":"than speed for what I'm doing anyway, especially if I want to run a virtual","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":255.52,"end_s":263.28,"text":"machine or two. And if memory ever does come down in price, I can always upgrade","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":260.0,"end_s":266.16,"text":"later thanks to my four DIMM slots. What","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":263.28,"end_s":270.44,"text":"I don't have that luxury for is storage. While I was planning this project, the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":268.08,"end_s":275.88,"text":"humble hard drive got hit by the same shortage that has rocked memory and SSDs","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":273.64,"end_s":279.44,"text":"around the world. And it's at the point now where it's not even a question of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":277.28,"end_s":283.92,"text":"price. Many drives are just plumb out of stock. So, on top of the couple of 8-TB","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":282.48,"end_s":289.64,"text":"I picked up from Weiler about a year ago, I had to ask my brother to buy me","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":286.04,"end_s":292.16,"text":"four 8-TB IronWolf CMR NAS drives all","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":289.64,"end_s":296.08,"text":"the way over in Edmonton for about 1,200 Canadian dollars. Now, this is another","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":294.24,"end_s":299.68,"text":"area where you could definitely save some money. Unless you have multiple","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":297.68,"end_s":304.32,"text":"heavy users working off of your NAS, you probably don't need CMR or conventional","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":302.12,"end_s":309.12,"text":"magnetic recording. The alternative is SMR or shingled magnetic recording,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":306.8,"end_s":313.36,"text":"which is cheaper and uses less power while still offering reasonable read","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":311.08,"end_s":317.56,"text":"speeds. The only downside is that it suffers during intensive write","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":315.12,"end_s":321.76,"text":"operations, which those won't come up for me unless I ever need to rebuild the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":319.92,"end_s":324.56,"text":"data on my array in the event of a failure.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":322.96,"end_s":329.08,"text":"Please don't fail me, hard drives. Please.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":326.48,"end_s":332.92,"text":"The plan was to tell you guys all about the stuff while I install the sleds, and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":331.04,"end_s":337.08,"text":"then I realized that these don't have sleds. They just have little rubber","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":335.76,"end_s":341.72,"text":"stoppers that we're going to put on there, and then they've got these nice","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":339.92,"end_s":344.64,"text":"front handles that you put on the front. So, if you haven't guessed it, the case","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":342.96,"end_s":348.76,"text":"is a Jonsbo case, which we'll get to in a bit. If I was really smart, what I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":347.0,"end_s":353.48,"text":"could have done was waited a week or two before sticker bombing my hard drives.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":350.92,"end_s":357.6,"text":"Most failures occur at the very beginning of life or near the end. But,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":356.08,"end_s":362.0,"text":"let's face it, I wasn't going to put together a system that wasn't covered in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":359.4,"end_s":366.04,"text":"stickers. I'll live with my choice. And if I have to, I'll rip the stickers off","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":363.76,"end_s":370.76,"text":"and RMA the drives. By the way, great tool for building a computer, LTT","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":368.56,"end_s":374.8,"text":"screwdriver, lttstore.com. For my OS drive, I was lucky enough to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":372.72,"end_s":380.08,"text":"have a random 500 gig WD Blue kicking around. I took one look at SSD pricing","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":377.68,"end_s":383.8,"text":"on Newegg and decided to use it. If it dies,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":381.8,"end_s":389.48,"text":"it dies. It won't be holding any of my precious Linux ISOs anyway. I also have","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":387.04,"end_s":393.36,"text":"a 1-TB Samsung 980 Pro that I was planning to use as a cache, but Linus","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":392.04,"end_s":397.88,"text":"told me that if I end up going with TrueNAS or Hex-OS, I may not have enough","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":395.68,"end_s":402.12,"text":"system memory to properly take advantage of L2ARC. He recommended either using it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":400.48,"end_s":405.36,"text":"to store virtual machines or to simply sell it and recoup some of my project","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":403.8,"end_s":409.28,"text":"budget, cuz yeah, these hard drives cost a pretty penny.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":407.72,"end_s":413.48,"text":"Now, it's time to answer the question of how I'm going to hook up all these drives to this little motherboard. Well,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":411.999,"end_s":417.48,"text":"[music] the case does have a nice backplane, but to connect all of that,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":415.52,"end_s":421.88,"text":"we're going to use an HBA, or host bus adapter card. The go-to brand for best","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":419.6,"end_s":424.96,"text":"reliability is LSI, and [music] you can get them pretty much anywhere. Just be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":423.52,"end_s":429.56,"text":"cautious of counterfeits and make sure you get one that explicitly supports IT","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":427.76,"end_s":433.8,"text":"mode. That way you can avoid flashing the card's firmware. With this","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":431.08,"end_s":437.8,"text":"installed, one of my unused PCIe slots turns into eight SAS [music] ports,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":435.64,"end_s":443.32,"text":"which can be used for either SAS or SATA drives. And just what case can store all","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":440.64,"end_s":448.44,"text":"of these hard drives? Only the Jonsbo N1 5. Okay, many others could. Hell, two","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":446.48,"end_s":454.56,"text":"strips of acrylic could hold them all, but this is what I chose. It's massive,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":451.72,"end_s":459.64,"text":"but I wanted it for a few reasons. First and foremost, it's beautiful, and it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":457.12,"end_s":464.88,"text":"really vibes with my space. Second, it supports up to 12 3 and 1/2-in drives,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":462.92,"end_s":468.96,"text":"getting me a ton of room to grow into my new data hoarding obsession. And third,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":467.6,"end_s":472.68,"text":"cable management is going to be a breeze. Oh, and I like that it has USB-C","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":471.6,"end_s":476.28,"text":"on the front. That's great if I ever need to ingest bulk data a little faster","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":474.64,"end_s":480.52,"text":"in the future. Since we're not sucking back much power without a dedicated GPU,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":478.36,"end_s":485.12,"text":"I went with a little 500-W SFX power supply from Silverstone. I decided on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":483.48,"end_s":490.04,"text":"this and asked Silverstone to send it over before choosing the Jonsbo N1 5.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":488.16,"end_s":493.6,"text":"Could have used a regular-size unit, but this one will fit just fine. Besides,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":492.52,"end_s":499.16,"text":"you know, if you're building a NAS at home, you're probably building it in an SFF case, and so you'll need something","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":496.88,"end_s":502.6,"text":"small like this. But, before I install the power supply, my copy's done. So,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":501.16,"end_s":505.065,"text":"I'm going to pop these last two drives in first. [music]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":511.44,"end_s":517.32,"text":"Minor issue, the adapter plate that came with the Silverstone power supply got","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":515.44,"end_s":523.44,"text":"this lip on it, and it makes our screws sit really proud. And flipping it over","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":521.12,"end_s":526.52,"text":"just looks wrong. And also, it's doesn't look like that's supposed to happen that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":524.72,"end_s":530.92,"text":"way. So, luckily, I work somewhere that has extra power supplies kind of just","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":528.52,"end_s":536.76,"text":"lying around. That means I grabbed this MAG A550BN 550-W from MSI, and I'm going","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":534.96,"end_s":540.68,"text":"to use this today. Luckily, this supports ATX power supplies, so I'm","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":539.2,"end_s":543.656,"text":"sorry, Silverstone. Thanks for sending it. I'm sure it's a great unit. Let's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":542.8,"end_s":545.676,"text":"pop this in. >> [music]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":549.16,"end_s":556.756,"text":">> Moment of truth, it's all put together. Let's see if I did anything wrong. The","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":553.96,"end_s":564.56,"text":"monitor detects something. >> [gasps]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":558.44,"end_s":567.16,"text":">> 1 2 3 4 5 6 drives. And then, where is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":564.56,"end_s":570.96,"text":"my SSD SSD? The system works.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":569.44,"end_s":576.28,"text":"All right. Overall, I feel pretty good about this build. Yeah, it was almost","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":573.0,"end_s":578.72,"text":"$2,000, not counting my two old 8-TB","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":576.28,"end_s":582.76,"text":"drives, which is a lot of money. But, most of that budget went to the storage,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":580.8,"end_s":585.64,"text":"which, one way or another, I was going to pay [music] for anyway. Have you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":584.2,"end_s":589.48,"text":"looked at the cost of cloud storage these days? And that's only going to go","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":587.24,"end_s":593.2,"text":"up as drives get more and more scarce. At least I've kind of locked in on my","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":591.2,"end_s":596.056,"text":"pricing. [music] But, this was the easy part. I know how to build a computer. I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":595.0,"end_s":601.64,"text":"I of do it for a living. >> [music] >> The hard part is the software element of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":598.32,"end_s":604.48,"text":"turning a computer into a NAS. The way I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":601.64,"end_s":609.156,"text":"see it, I've got three options: TrueNAS, Unraid, or Hex OS. TrueNAS seems to be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":607.16,"end_s":612.84,"text":"the best bet for power users, but [music] I don't really know if that's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":610.56,"end_s":616.0,"text":"me. Unraid is pretty flexible in how you utilize your storage. Pretty sure you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":614.44,"end_s":620.0,"text":"can also just chuck in kind of whatever size drives you want and it'll figure it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":617.68,"end_s":625.08,"text":"out. But, Linus really recommends Hex OS. And because I was able to get a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":622.84,"end_s":628.72,"text":"license because I work where I work, it was kind of a no-brainer. So, I've got","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":626.84,"end_s":633.28,"text":"my Hex OS media right here. We're going to try to install it. I've never done","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":631.12,"end_s":638.12,"text":"this before. We'll see how it goes. I went to Hex OS's website, followed their","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":635.64,"end_s":642.08,"text":"instructions to flash my thumb drive with some media. This should be easy.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":640.28,"end_s":645.92,"text":"That's the reason I picked Hex OS. So, I'm really hoping it is. I'm going to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":643.32,"end_s":650.4,"text":"hit save and exit here, and away we go. All right, we're going to select our USB","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":647.44,"end_s":657.0,"text":"partition two for our boot device. Start Hex OS installation. All right.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":653.72,"end_s":659.08,"text":"It's doing something. Uh install, shell,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":657.0,"end_s":662.48,"text":"reboot, shutdown. I want to install or upgrade.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":660.28,"end_s":666.04,"text":"Okay, install Hex OS to a drive. If desired, select multiple drives to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":664.04,"end_s":669.839,"text":"provide redundancy. Hex OS installation drive are not available for use in","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":668.0,"end_s":674.08,"text":"storage pools. That's fine. Okay, so I'm just picking which ones to select and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":672.12,"end_s":677.96,"text":"then pressing space bar. Oh, pressing space bar to select. So, not big backup.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":676.2,"end_s":683.24,"text":"That's going to get wiped. Um I want this 500 gig WD. This will","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":680.839,"end_s":688.6,"text":"erase all partitions and data on SDH. That is fine. Proceed. Yes.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":686.2,"end_s":693.839,"text":"Enter your TrueNAS admin user password. Root password login will be disabled.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":690.88,"end_s":699.16,"text":"Extracting. Extracting. Creating data set. Creating boot pool. The Hex OS","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":695.92,"end_s":700.76,"text":"installation on SDH succeeded.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":699.16,"end_s":705.04,"text":"Please reboot and remove the installation media. That should be all","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":702.839,"end_s":708.64,"text":"it takes to install. Now, I should have to set up my actual storage pools and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":707.36,"end_s":713.2,"text":"whatnot. Let's do it. Let's get started. We'll guide you through setting up your new","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":711.36,"end_s":717.76,"text":"server. All right, cool. Looking for servers. If you recently installed Hex","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":715.4,"end_s":720.68,"text":"OS, it should automatically be detected when this device is on the same network.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":719.44,"end_s":725.52,"text":"And then if this doesn't work, I'll hit the having problems button. Okay, we","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":723.48,"end_s":728.64,"text":"gave looking for servers a few minutes here and it's not finding anything. This","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":727.16,"end_s":732.0,"text":"is the sort of thing that normally it'll detect it within like 10 to 30 seconds.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":730.76,"end_s":735.8,"text":"We give it an extra few minutes, you know, just in case. Uh but I'm going to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":733.76,"end_s":739.08,"text":"click having problems. Troubleshooting steps. Make sure that the server is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":737.44,"end_s":743.08,"text":"running and has an internet connection. Check. Ensure the device you're using is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":740.96,"end_s":747.92,"text":"connected to the same local network. It should be. Check that mDNS, multicast is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":746.24,"end_s":750.76,"text":"enabled and functioning correctly on both devices for proper discovery. If","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":749.64,"end_s":756.4,"text":"the above are correct, then try restarting the server. If you have a custom network configuration, try","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":754.12,"end_s":760.4,"text":"entering the IP manually. Let's enter the IP manually because if I was at","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":758.72,"end_s":763.92,"text":"home, I'd probably try just restarting it, but we have a pretty","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":762.36,"end_s":768.12,"text":"different network than like what my home network is going to be like. Try to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":765.48,"end_s":772.28,"text":"connect. Looking for servers. A new server is detected. That's great","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":770.4,"end_s":776.6,"text":"and it matches my IP. Perfect. So, I'm going to claim that. I'm going to enter","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":774.08,"end_s":781.12,"text":"my admin password. Claim server error. You do not have any licenses available.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":778.32,"end_s":784.839,"text":"Elijah. All right, day two. Elijah got my code from Hex OS squared away and I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":783.28,"end_s":790.4,"text":"should just be able to hit get started here. And this time it should work. Zero","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":787.28,"end_s":791.4,"text":"SSDs of six and six HDDs. Yep, that's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":790.4,"end_s":796.24,"text":"correct. I don't know why that's a warning. This drive has existing Oh,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":793.839,"end_s":799.68,"text":"very cool. Okay, so luckily I backed up all of my data, but I like that it's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":797.76,"end_s":802.32,"text":"telling me that two of my hard drives actually have data on them and it lets","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":801.2,"end_s":806.96,"text":"you know they're going to be wiped. Storage pools. 40 terabyte usable","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":805.0,"end_s":811.6,"text":"storage. It automatically configured to the RAID Z1 or RAID 5. I'm not sure","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":808.76,"end_s":814.92,"text":"which, but uh 40 terabyte, one drive can fail. Yeah, that sounds good to me.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":813.64,"end_s":819.28,"text":"Almost done. We've collected everything we need to get your server up and running. To make it easier to find and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":818.12,"end_s":822.56,"text":"identify your server, you should also give it a name. You know, most of ours","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":821.12,"end_s":827.12,"text":"are named after little municipalities around town. I'm going to name mine after where I'm from, Yellowknife. So,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":825.28,"end_s":833.36,"text":"let's do that. Uh and yes, this is going to wipe it. Finish setup. Initializing.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":830.56,"end_s":836.839,"text":"Preparing drives. Welcome to Hex OS. Here are some shortcuts. Configure","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":834.6,"end_s":839.72,"text":"storage. Configure users. Add folders. Install your first app. I'm on the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":838.36,"end_s":844.88,"text":"dashboard. Uh everything seems to be running normally. I've installed Plex. Once I take this","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":842.92,"end_s":848.04,"text":"home, I'll actually sign into Plex and get all that set up. Uh but that happens","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":847.0,"end_s":854.64,"text":"a little later. I just want to make sure everything's, you know, running properly. My RAM is working. My hard","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":851.8,"end_s":861.48,"text":"drive pool has got 38.19 TB of uh storage available. Uh folders.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":859.24,"end_s":867.4,"text":"Okay, so the other thing that I'm really worried about because networking is not","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":864.16,"end_s":869.52,"text":"my strong suit. Permissions. I hate","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":867.4,"end_s":874.079,"text":"figuring out permissions in Windows. It is terrible. I am terrified of trying to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":872.44,"end_s":878.64,"text":"do that in Linux without running into issues. A huge part of why I'm going","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":877.2,"end_s":881.64,"text":"with Hex OS, that I've said multiple times, is this should be brain dead easy","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":880.44,"end_s":887.04,"text":"and I should just be able to make folders and assign users and we'll see","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":884.959,"end_s":890.4,"text":"if that works. So, the next step is taking this home, making sure it","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":888.56,"end_s":893.079,"text":"connects on my local network, and getting Plex installed.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":891.959,"end_s":899.2,"text":"So, let's go. All right. It's been 1 week since you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":896.68,"end_s":905.16,"text":"got a NAS. How's it going? Pretty good so far. The whole experience was uh a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":902.4,"end_s":910.36,"text":"little easier than I expected, but also much harder at the same time. Okay. Now,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":908.32,"end_s":913.92,"text":"before we get any further into that, what operating system did you end up","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":911.76,"end_s":918.48,"text":"going with that was easier and harder than expected? I ended up going with Hex","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":915.76,"end_s":921.92,"text":"OS. Really? Cuz I was going to say like it wasn't that long ago. Investment","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":920.24,"end_s":926.12,"text":"disclosure, I'm an investor in the company that makes Hex OS. It wasn't","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":923.839,"end_s":929.52,"text":"that long ago that we and everyone else under the sun recommended Unraid [music]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":927.72,"end_s":933.16,"text":"for its simplicity. I know. And even even then watching, cuz I watched a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":930.839,"end_s":936.56,"text":"bunch of videos on installing and how to do initial setup and everything, TrueNAS","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":935.04,"end_s":940.04,"text":"was definitely like, \"No, I don't want to do that.\" >> [laughter]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":938.68,"end_s":945.839,"text":">> And Unraid was definitely the more simple looking option. But then I watched a few Hex OS videos and it's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":943.8,"end_s":951.12,"text":"about 1.0 now. Almost. >> Almost. So, I figured, \"Okay, fine.\"","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":947.88,"end_s":953.4,"text":"Plus, I get the key. Right. Okay. So, I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":951.12,"end_s":956.88,"text":"didn't pay for it, which makes a massive difference. [music]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":954.4,"end_s":959.959,"text":"Um but I really did go with that route just because I thought it would be the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":958.079,"end_s":963.92,"text":"easiest. Well, Unraid's a paid option, too. Yeah. So, they're both paid either way.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":962.44,"end_s":968.76,"text":">> Yeah. Hex OS still just seemed the easiest and it kind of was. What wasn't","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":966.52,"end_s":972.64,"text":"easy? Cuz I already know a lot of answers to that question.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":969.88,"end_s":976.44,"text":">> Okay, so the install went fine. I took it home. It ran into issues exactly","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":974.839,"end_s":981.36,"text":"where I thought it would. Windows file sharing stuff. Really? Yeah. That's one","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":979.04,"end_s":985.4,"text":"part of my Hex OS NAS at home that does work perfectly. The funny thing is, I've","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":983.24,"end_s":990.32,"text":"got two main desktops that I'm hooking up to it, right? Yeah. My living room PC","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":987.88,"end_s":991.959,"text":"Yeah. that I went to do second, it was fine. [music]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":990.92,"end_s":998.231,"text":"Literally just logged in with the credentials, no problem at all. My desktop PC, the one I wanted to do","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":995.4,"end_s":1001.44,"text":"first, was an absolute nightmare [laughter]","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":999.12,"end_s":1005.48,"text":"to the point where I spent like an hour or so troubleshooting and I got to a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1003.32,"end_s":1009.4,"text":"point where everything I was looking at was telling me to like buy Windows 11","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1007.839,"end_s":1011.8,"text":"Pro and enable stuff. And I knew that was wrong. >> What? I knew that was wrong. I knew that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1011.36,"end_s":1019.079,"text":"was wrong. >> No. No, no, no. I knew that was wrong. Okay. So, I enabled SMB protocols. All","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1016.4,"end_s":1022.959,"text":"my private network uh stuff was working fine. Everything was seeing everything.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1020.8,"end_s":1026.52,"text":"Yeah. So, I could see the machine on my network, but I couldn't access any","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1024.839,"end_s":1029.8,"text":"folders. I couldn't do anything with it. Do you want to know what happened?","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1027.959,"end_s":1034.8,"text":">> Had to be Windows credential manager. Pancratz went there first. We had to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1031.48,"end_s":1036.839,"text":"open PowerShell and he had to change uh","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1034.8,"end_s":1041.12,"text":"SMB client configuration setting requires security signature. It was set","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1039.0,"end_s":1044.88,"text":"to true. We had to set that to false. Why was that set to true?","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1042.439,"end_s":1047.56,"text":">> I have no idea. This isn't even a pretty fresh Windows 11 install. That's so","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1047.12,"end_s":1053.44,"text":"weird. >> I reset my computer like 6 months ago or so. So, it's not even an issue with your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1051.2,"end_s":1059.72,"text":"NAS. No. This was an issue with your desktop. >> Yes.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1056.08,"end_s":1061.64,"text":"Why is SMB still like this, Microsoft?","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1059.72,"end_s":1064.52,"text":">> One in a million chance? You're the guy.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1063.732,"end_s":1068.32,"text":">> [laughter] >> With it working. Yes. What's the first","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1067.04,"end_s":1072.36,"text":"thing you did? I started backing everything up, which took a while. It","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1070.04,"end_s":1075.92,"text":"was like 8 terabytes worth of data, but it was awesome. Like I just I set the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1074.28,"end_s":1079.452,"text":"transfer going and I didn't even worry about it. >> require security signature anymore. So,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1078.32,"end_s":1084.56,"text":"it's all good. >> [laughter] >> I've got Tailscale set up and running","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1082.56,"end_s":1087.8,"text":"now. I just finished that as well. Want to explain what Tailscale is for people","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1085.96,"end_s":1093.76,"text":"who are not in the know? Tailscale is basically a way to SSH into your machine","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1091.0,"end_s":1097.92,"text":"and add uh virtual networking to uh other users. So, that like if my cousin","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1095.28,"end_s":1101.36,"text":"wants to go on to my NAS, I give him my Well, he has his own Tailscale and then","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1099.28,"end_s":1106.16,"text":"he logs in and through my invite and gets access. >> And you can do that without opening up","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1103.84,"end_s":1109.84,"text":"ports. Indeed. Traditional way that you would allow someone else to access a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1108.56,"end_s":1113.56,"text":"resource that's on your internal network. >> Yeah, it's much safer. But the funny","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1111.679,"end_s":1116.64,"text":"thing is, what really has been enjoyable about this whole experience is I feel","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1115.4,"end_s":1120.52,"text":"like I'm learning stuff about computers again. Oh, that's cool. Yeah. Like I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1118.48,"end_s":1123.72,"text":"actually like Oh, networking's a whole new Pandora's Box, though. I'm well","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1122.24,"end_s":1126.64,"text":"aware and it was a terrifying one for the longest time. But now that I have","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1125.48,"end_s":1130.919,"text":"like my own I mean, it's not really a home lab, but now that I kind of have my own little home lab, I'm like, \"Oh yeah,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1129.64,"end_s":1134.52,"text":"I'll try that.\" Like whatever. I'll set this up and dig through troubleshooting","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1132.919,"end_s":1139.24,"text":"guides and spend a bunch of time doing it and it's enjoyable cuz everything","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1137.159,"end_s":1141.88,"text":"works. And if it breaks, it's not the end of the world cuz I know how to set","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1140.2,"end_s":1146.44,"text":"it up again. With that said, there's a big difference between, \"Yeah, this is a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1144.36,"end_s":1149.88,"text":"pretty good experience for me and I enjoy working on it.\" And","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1148.32,"end_s":1155.159,"text":">> \"This is something I would recommend to my family and friends or my parents.\"","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1153.0,"end_s":1160.4,"text":"Where are we at right now? If everything had gone as smoothly as it was supposed","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1157.32,"end_s":1163.679,"text":"to It's a big if. 100% it is. I would be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1160.4,"end_s":1165.88,"text":"okay with helping my dad or someone else","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1163.679,"end_s":1170.36,"text":"who's less tech literate set this up in their home remotely with me being","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1167.8,"end_s":1175.12,"text":"remote. The setup and everything was really simple. Yeah. The UI is good.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1172.96,"end_s":1177.703,"text":"It's really easy to use and navigate. But as soon as they get into some kind","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1176.72,"end_s":1183.36,"text":"of error >> [laughter] >> that the documentation isn't going to cover, like what I encountered, like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1181.64,"end_s":1188.64,"text":"sure, I know how to fix that now going forward and so that's something that's added to my own troubleshooting","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1185.72,"end_s":1194.32,"text":"repertoire, but like Yeah. I wouldn't expect them to do this on their own","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1192.24,"end_s":1199.76,"text":"assuming there's something that goes wrong. If the process is perfect or like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1196.76,"end_s":1201.4,"text":"perfecter than it is now, yes, I think","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1199.76,"end_s":1205.52,"text":"this is something even my sister or my dad could do. Now that that's all","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1203.0,"end_s":1209.44,"text":"sorted, it's fine and it works great and like I'm just doing whatever I want. The","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1207.52,"end_s":1214.84,"text":"flexibility overall of everything has been [music] so nice. Yeah, like I just you know I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1213.16,"end_s":1219.44,"text":"make sure that whatever I'm working on is on my NAS instead of on my desktop","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1217.68,"end_s":1223.32,"text":"locally and then I can just move to the couch and open the file there. And then","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1222.12,"end_s":1229.44,"text":"oh I'm halfway done and now I want to sit at my desk with like music playing or something, I just go over there. And","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1227.16,"end_s":1235.0,"text":"you're on Tailscale. So if you wanted to go to a cafe and work on it there,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1232.36,"end_s":1239.72,"text":"boom. It's pretty cool and you never worry about okay, I'm in the middle of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1236.8,"end_s":1245.2,"text":"this draft and coffee spills on my laptop, it's gone or I'm taking all of","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1243.32,"end_s":1248.68,"text":"this personal information and I'm synchronizing it with some corporate","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1246.88,"end_s":1253.16,"text":"cloud service somewhere. You own your freaking data. Yeah, that's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1251.4,"end_s":1259.52,"text":"the bottom line with a NAS. Which is a huge deal to me. Is it more work than","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1256.08,"end_s":1261.56,"text":"subscribing to you know Google One? I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1259.52,"end_s":1265.44,"text":"mean yeah, it's more work, yeah, but like in the longer time you can pay","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1263.28,"end_s":1269.56,"text":"yourself to do that work in the money that you will eventually save not","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1267.6,"end_s":1275.16,"text":"subscribing to someone's service because it's just math. Eventually if you're","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1273.04,"end_s":1278.92,"text":"going to use that storage, eventually you must pay for those hard drives.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1277.28,"end_s":1281.8,"text":"100% whether you buy them and put them in your home or whether you pay for","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1280.68,"end_s":1287.08,"text":"Google to put them in a data center somewhere. And now I've got all my digital photos","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1285.12,"end_s":1293.12,"text":"backed up somewhere safe. I've got other files like everything. With that said, a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1289.92,"end_s":1295.52,"text":"single NAS offers redundancy but is not","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1293.12,"end_s":1299.44,"text":"in and of itself a backup. So the next level would be that I've talked to the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1299.6,"end_s":1306.0,"text":"priority for me as kind of an activist investor that they implement buddy","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1303.48,"end_s":1311.32,"text":"backup. Yeah, and so that's intended to be a feature where for no additional","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1308.28,"end_s":1313.48,"text":"subscription fee, you and a buddy like","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1311.32,"end_s":1317.48,"text":"me and Plouffe could be like okay, here. I bought an 8 terabyte drive, here you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1315.32,"end_s":1320.88,"text":"go buddy. You buy an 8 terabyte drive, you give it to me, here you go buddy. We","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1319.24,"end_s":1326.24,"text":"put those into our NASes, we now have some extra space and we can set aside an","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1323.24,"end_s":1328.16,"text":"encrypted folder that can automatically","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1326.24,"end_s":1331.8,"text":"synchronize. But yeah, right now it's just I feel like I can breathe easy","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1330.16,"end_s":1336.12,"text":"knowing that everything's backed up and like yeah, it's not a 321 fully cuz I","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1333.92,"end_s":1340.679,"text":"don't have a offsite yet but once that's there, I will finally actually be","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1338.24,"end_s":1343.0,"text":"practicing what I've preached to so many people [laughter] over the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1344.76,"end_s":1352.679,"text":"You know what else we preach? What? The gospel of the Segway to our sponsor,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1350.44,"end_s":1356.12,"text":"Squarespace. They've made it even easier than before to build a website that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1354.16,"end_s":1359.679,"text":"matches your brand and personality. Thanks to their design intelligence","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1357.6,"end_s":1363.56,"text":"tool, with a few prompts you can start with a template for your webpage that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1361.48,"end_s":1367.32,"text":"matches the vibes that you're going for. From there, it's as easy as replacing","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1365.6,"end_s":1371.52,"text":"assets, moving things around with the drag and drop interface and then you're","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1369.32,"end_s":1375.4,"text":"up and running. If you need to, you can invoice clients directly through the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1373.28,"end_s":1380.0,"text":"Squarespace platform with compatibility for major payment methods like debit,","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1377.56,"end_s":1384.48,"text":"Apple Pay, Klarna and more. Squarespace will even help you find the right domain","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1381.88,"end_s":1387.72,"text":"for your business and give you SEO tools and tips to help your website","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1385.92,"end_s":1392.0,"text":"discoverability. Track your website's performance with a variety of analytics","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1389.6,"end_s":1395.72,"text":"and adjust your webpage as needed. We have even used Squarespace for our Linus","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1394.0,"end_s":1399.72,"text":"Media Group website for years at this point. Start building your website today","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1397.48,"end_s":1405.24,"text":"and receive 10% off your first purchase by visiting squarespace.com/LTT.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":1403.2,"end_s":1408.679,"text":"If you guys enjoyed this video, why not check out the build that we did for Mark","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1407.2,"end_s":1416.8,"text":"Rober actually. I'd say that's a pretty good modern take","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":1411.4,"end_s":1416.8,"text":"on a like balls to the wall home NAS.","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0}],"full_text":"I love my setup. My top-tier gaming PC not only brute forces its way through modern game optimization, but it handles my Plex streaming. >> Your what? I mean, what? I've got a great CPU with lots of cores, and the GPU is great at transcoding. >> [sighs] >> Yes. He's not wrong. And if you've only got one PC, combining these functions is perfectly reasonable. But, if you're looking to step up your reliability, not to mention the safety of your data storage, a dedicated NAS, or network attached storage server, is the way to go. And it costs less than you might think. Not at the price I bought my hard drives at. I may have splurged a bit elsewhere, too. >> Yeah, well, look, I can't do anything about the way that you dive into a new hobby. But, you don't have to do things his way, because everything Plouffe wants to accomplish today, sharing Plex with family and friends, off-site buddy backup, not to mention good old-fashioned local file share, can be accomplished on basic or even second-hand hardware. And if you're not any good at this stuff, that's okay, because I'm not either. Notice I've never done a single network or storage video in the last 5 years? No. >> [music] >> So, we'll be learning together. But, not until we all learn about our sponsor, Squarespace. Do you need a website to help take your business or hobby to the next level? Well, Squarespace has a ton of tools to help make it easy for you to get started. Check them out and get 10% off your first purchase at the link down below. Here's what I've got: a computer in the living room, a computer in my office, and me, a lazy pile of trash who doesn't want to get up once I've sat down. I could use Google Drive or OneDrive to share all of my documents across my computers, but I hate the idea of sending things to the cloud when [music] all of my PCs could just be connected locally. Also, both of those companies, Google and Microsoft, they just kind of keep getting worse, [music] to the point where I might even be running Linux on my main gaming PC in another year or two. The plan is [music] to pop a NAS down under my desk here. It'll act as a central repository, and if someone wants to access my Plex account while I'm gaming, it won't cost me any frames. I am well aware that I could just buy an off-the-shelf box. UGREEN in particular has some really compelling options. But, as soon as I started looking at anything with six hard drive bays or more, I ran into the starting at monster. Also, since I want this to be more than just a NAS, and I'm not sure yet of all the things I want it to do in the future, a custom upgradeable build feels like the right choice. It's also just more fun to pick exactly what I want, starting with the CPU, an Intel Core i3 12100. And I'll tell you all about it while I transfer all of the data from my two 8-TB drives that I'm going to be upgrading from today. This ended up being an even better choice than I initially expected. With GPU prices being what they are, I asked the lab to run some encoding tests to see if I can get away without one. And it turns out the 12100 is great when it comes to direct play, software encoding, and can even use Quick Sync on the integrated GPU for great power efficiency. Also, unlike AMD's 5800G or the spare GTX 1660 Ti I would have used, the Intel chip has native AV1 support if that ever ends up actually mattering. Guess I get to save some power, which is one of the reasons I spent a little more in the first place. There are much older and much cheaper CPUs that would work fine for basic storage, but that would come at the expense of some efficiency. Plus, you know, who knows what I want to actually do with this thing, so I might as well buy modern-ish hardware. Let's check out the motherboard. I chose the ASUS Prime B760M-A D4. It's a little overkill, but it's got 2 and 1/2 gig LAN, decent IO, and tons of expansion slots in an mATX form factor. And since it's a couple of generations old, it's not that expensive. Now, you might be saying, \"Plouffe, you fool! That board only has four SATA ports.\" But, don't worry. I've got a surprise tool that I'll show you later. Thanks, ASUS, for sending this guy over. For memory, Work agreed to give me some on the condition that I dig for our worst kit of DDR4. But, with how things are out there, I'm not complaining. Capacity is more important than speed for what I'm doing anyway, especially if I want to run a virtual machine or two. And if memory ever does come down in price, I can always upgrade later thanks to my four DIMM slots. What I don't have that luxury for is storage. While I was planning this project, the humble hard drive got hit by the same shortage that has rocked memory and SSDs around the world. And it's at the point now where it's not even a question of price. Many drives are just plumb out of stock. So, on top of the couple of 8-TB I picked up from Weiler about a year ago, I had to ask my brother to buy me four 8-TB IronWolf CMR NAS drives all the way over in Edmonton for about 1,200 Canadian dollars. Now, this is another area where you could definitely save some money. Unless you have multiple heavy users working off of your NAS, you probably don't need CMR or conventional magnetic recording. The alternative is SMR or shingled magnetic recording, which is cheaper and uses less power while still offering reasonable read speeds. The only downside is that it suffers during intensive write operations, which those won't come up for me unless I ever need to rebuild the data on my array in the event of a failure. Please don't fail me, hard drives. Please. The plan was to tell you guys all about the stuff while I install the sleds, and then I realized that these don't have sleds. They just have little rubber stoppers that we're going to put on there, and then they've got these nice front handles that you put on the front. So, if you haven't guessed it, the case is a Jonsbo case, which we'll get to in a bit. If I was really smart, what I could have done was waited a week or two before sticker bombing my hard drives. Most failures occur at the very beginning of life or near the end. But, let's face it, I wasn't going to put together a system that wasn't covered in stickers. I'll live with my choice. And if I have to, I'll rip the stickers off and RMA the drives. By the way, great tool for building a computer, LTT screwdriver, lttstore.com. For my OS drive, I was lucky enough to have a random 500 gig WD Blue kicking around. I took one look at SSD pricing on Newegg and decided to use it. If it dies, it dies. It won't be holding any of my precious Linux ISOs anyway. I also have a 1-TB Samsung 980 Pro that I was planning to use as a cache, but Linus told me that if I end up going with TrueNAS or Hex-OS, I may not have enough system memory to properly take advantage of L2ARC. He recommended either using it to store virtual machines or to simply sell it and recoup some of my project budget, cuz yeah, these hard drives cost a pretty penny. Now, it's time to answer the question of how I'm going to hook up all these drives to this little motherboard. Well, [music] the case does have a nice backplane, but to connect all of that, we're going to use an HBA, or host bus adapter card. The go-to brand for best reliability is LSI, and [music] you can get them pretty much anywhere. Just be cautious of counterfeits and make sure you get one that explicitly supports IT mode. That way you can avoid flashing the card's firmware. With this installed, one of my unused PCIe slots turns into eight SAS [music] ports, which can be used for either SAS or SATA drives. And just what case can store all of these hard drives? Only the Jonsbo N1 5. Okay, many others could. Hell, two strips of acrylic could hold them all, but this is what I chose. It's massive, but I wanted it for a few reasons. First and foremost, it's beautiful, and it really vibes with my space. Second, it supports up to 12 3 and 1/2-in drives, getting me a ton of room to grow into my new data hoarding obsession. And third, cable management is going to be a breeze. Oh, and I like that it has USB-C on the front. That's great if I ever need to ingest bulk data a little faster in the future. Since we're not sucking back much power without a dedicated GPU, I went with a little 500-W SFX power supply from Silverstone. I decided on this and asked Silverstone to send it over before choosing the Jonsbo N1 5. Could have used a regular-size unit, but this one will fit just fine. Besides, you know, if you're building a NAS at home, you're probably building it in an SFF case, and so you'll need something small like this. But, before I install the power supply, my copy's done. So, I'm going to pop these last two drives in first. [music] Minor issue, the adapter plate that came with the Silverstone power supply got this lip on it, and it makes our screws sit really proud. And flipping it over just looks wrong. And also, it's doesn't look like that's supposed to happen that way. So, luckily, I work somewhere that has extra power supplies kind of just lying around. That means I grabbed this MAG A550BN 550-W from MSI, and I'm going to use this today. Luckily, this supports ATX power supplies, so I'm sorry, Silverstone. Thanks for sending it. I'm sure it's a great unit. Let's pop this in. >> [music] >> Moment of truth, it's all put together. Let's see if I did anything wrong. The monitor detects something. >> [gasps] >> 1 2 3 4 5 6 drives. And then, where is my SSD SSD? The system works. All right. Overall, I feel pretty good about this build. Yeah, it was almost $2,000, not counting my two old 8-TB drives, which is a lot of money. But, most of that budget went to the storage, which, one way or another, I was going to pay [music] for anyway. Have you looked at the cost of cloud storage these days? And that's only going to go up as drives get more and more scarce. At least I've kind of locked in on my pricing. [music] But, this was the easy part. I know how to build a computer. I I of do it for a living. >> [music] >> The hard part is the software element of turning a computer into a NAS. The way I see it, I've got three options: TrueNAS, Unraid, or Hex OS. TrueNAS seems to be the best bet for power users, but [music] I don't really know if that's me. Unraid is pretty flexible in how you utilize your storage. Pretty sure you can also just chuck in kind of whatever size drives you want and it'll figure it out. But, Linus really recommends Hex OS. And because I was able to get a license because I work where I work, it was kind of a no-brainer. So, I've got my Hex OS media right here. We're going to try to install it. I've never done this before. We'll see how it goes. I went to Hex OS's website, followed their instructions to flash my thumb drive with some media. This should be easy. That's the reason I picked Hex OS. So, I'm really hoping it is. I'm going to hit save and exit here, and away we go. All right, we're going to select our USB partition two for our boot device. Start Hex OS installation. All right. It's doing something. Uh install, shell, reboot, shutdown. I want to install or upgrade. Okay, install Hex OS to a drive. If desired, select multiple drives to provide redundancy. Hex OS installation drive are not available for use in storage pools. That's fine. Okay, so I'm just picking which ones to select and then pressing space bar. Oh, pressing space bar to select. So, not big backup. That's going to get wiped. Um I want this 500 gig WD. This will erase all partitions and data on SDH. That is fine. Proceed. Yes. Enter your TrueNAS admin user password. Root password login will be disabled. Extracting. Extracting. Creating data set. Creating boot pool. The Hex OS installation on SDH succeeded. Please reboot and remove the installation media. That should be all it takes to install. Now, I should have to set up my actual storage pools and whatnot. Let's do it. Let's get started. We'll guide you through setting up your new server. All right, cool. Looking for servers. If you recently installed Hex OS, it should automatically be detected when this device is on the same network. And then if this doesn't work, I'll hit the having problems button. Okay, we gave looking for servers a few minutes here and it's not finding anything. This is the sort of thing that normally it'll detect it within like 10 to 30 seconds. We give it an extra few minutes, you know, just in case. Uh but I'm going to click having problems. Troubleshooting steps. Make sure that the server is running and has an internet connection. Check. Ensure the device you're using is connected to the same local network. It should be. Check that mDNS, multicast is enabled and functioning correctly on both devices for proper discovery. If the above are correct, then try restarting the server. If you have a custom network configuration, try entering the IP manually. Let's enter the IP manually because if I was at home, I'd probably try just restarting it, but we have a pretty different network than like what my home network is going to be like. Try to connect. Looking for servers. A new server is detected. That's great and it matches my IP. Perfect. So, I'm going to claim that. I'm going to enter my admin password. Claim server error. You do not have any licenses available. Elijah. All right, day two. Elijah got my code from Hex OS squared away and I should just be able to hit get started here. And this time it should work. Zero SSDs of six and six HDDs. Yep, that's correct. I don't know why that's a warning. This drive has existing Oh, very cool. Okay, so luckily I backed up all of my data, but I like that it's telling me that two of my hard drives actually have data on them and it lets you know they're going to be wiped. Storage pools. 40 terabyte usable storage. It automatically configured to the RAID Z1 or RAID 5. I'm not sure which, but uh 40 terabyte, one drive can fail. Yeah, that sounds good to me. Almost done. We've collected everything we need to get your server up and running. To make it easier to find and identify your server, you should also give it a name. You know, most of ours are named after little municipalities around town. I'm going to name mine after where I'm from, Yellowknife. So, let's do that. Uh and yes, this is going to wipe it. Finish setup. Initializing. Preparing drives. Welcome to Hex OS. Here are some shortcuts. Configure storage. Configure users. Add folders. Install your first app. I'm on the dashboard. Uh everything seems to be running normally. I've installed Plex. Once I take this home, I'll actually sign into Plex and get all that set up. Uh but that happens a little later. I just want to make sure everything's, you know, running properly. My RAM is working. My hard drive pool has got 38.19 TB of uh storage available. Uh folders. Okay, so the other thing that I'm really worried about because networking is not my strong suit. Permissions. I hate figuring out permissions in Windows. It is terrible. I am terrified of trying to do that in Linux without running into issues. A huge part of why I'm going with Hex OS, that I've said multiple times, is this should be brain dead easy and I should just be able to make folders and assign users and we'll see if that works. So, the next step is taking this home, making sure it connects on my local network, and getting Plex installed. So, let's go. All right. It's been 1 week since you got a NAS. How's it going? Pretty good so far. The whole experience was uh a little easier than I expected, but also much harder at the same time. Okay. Now, before we get any further into that, what operating system did you end up going with that was easier and harder than expected? I ended up going with Hex OS. Really? Cuz I was going to say like it wasn't that long ago. Investment disclosure, I'm an investor in the company that makes Hex OS. It wasn't that long ago that we and everyone else under the sun recommended Unraid [music] for its simplicity. I know. And even even then watching, cuz I watched a bunch of videos on installing and how to do initial setup and everything, TrueNAS was definitely like, \"No, I don't want to do that.\" >> [laughter] >> And Unraid was definitely the more simple looking option. But then I watched a few Hex OS videos and it's about 1.0 now. Almost. >> Almost. So, I figured, \"Okay, fine.\" Plus, I get the key. Right. Okay. So, I didn't pay for it, which makes a massive difference. [music] Um but I really did go with that route just because I thought it would be the easiest. Well, Unraid's a paid option, too. Yeah. So, they're both paid either way. >> Yeah. Hex OS still just seemed the easiest and it kind of was. What wasn't easy? Cuz I already know a lot of answers to that question. >> Okay, so the install went fine. I took it home. It ran into issues exactly where I thought it would. Windows file sharing stuff. Really? Yeah. That's one part of my Hex OS NAS at home that does work perfectly. The funny thing is, I've got two main desktops that I'm hooking up to it, right? Yeah. My living room PC Yeah. that I went to do second, it was fine. [music] Literally just logged in with the credentials, no problem at all. My desktop PC, the one I wanted to do first, was an absolute nightmare [laughter] to the point where I spent like an hour or so troubleshooting and I got to a point where everything I was looking at was telling me to like buy Windows 11 Pro and enable stuff. And I knew that was wrong. >> What? I knew that was wrong. I knew that was wrong. >> No. No, no, no. I knew that was wrong. Okay. So, I enabled SMB protocols. All my private network uh stuff was working fine. Everything was seeing everything. Yeah. So, I could see the machine on my network, but I couldn't access any folders. I couldn't do anything with it. Do you want to know what happened? >> Had to be Windows credential manager. Pancratz went there first. We had to open PowerShell and he had to change uh SMB client configuration setting requires security signature. It was set to true. We had to set that to false. Why was that set to true? >> I have no idea. This isn't even a pretty fresh Windows 11 install. That's so weird. >> I reset my computer like 6 months ago or so. So, it's not even an issue with your NAS. No. This was an issue with your desktop. >> Yes. Why is SMB still like this, Microsoft? >> One in a million chance? You're the guy. >> [laughter] >> With it working. Yes. What's the first thing you did? I started backing everything up, which took a while. It was like 8 terabytes worth of data, but it was awesome. Like I just I set the transfer going and I didn't even worry about it. >> require security signature anymore. So, it's all good. >> [laughter] >> I've got Tailscale set up and running now. I just finished that as well. Want to explain what Tailscale is for people who are not in the know? Tailscale is basically a way to SSH into your machine and add uh virtual networking to uh other users. So, that like if my cousin wants to go on to my NAS, I give him my Well, he has his own Tailscale and then he logs in and through my invite and gets access. >> And you can do that without opening up ports. Indeed. Traditional way that you would allow someone else to access a resource that's on your internal network. >> Yeah, it's much safer. But the funny thing is, what really has been enjoyable about this whole experience is I feel like I'm learning stuff about computers again. Oh, that's cool. Yeah. Like I actually like Oh, networking's a whole new Pandora's Box, though. I'm well aware and it was a terrifying one for the longest time. But now that I have like my own I mean, it's not really a home lab, but now that I kind of have my own little home lab, I'm like, \"Oh yeah, I'll try that.\" Like whatever. I'll set this up and dig through troubleshooting guides and spend a bunch of time doing it and it's enjoyable cuz everything works. And if it breaks, it's not the end of the world cuz I know how to set it up again. With that said, there's a big difference between, \"Yeah, this is a pretty good experience for me and I enjoy working on it.\" And >> \"This is something I would recommend to my family and friends or my parents.\" Where are we at right now? If everything had gone as smoothly as it was supposed to It's a big if. 100% it is. I would be okay with helping my dad or someone else who's less tech literate set this up in their home remotely with me being remote. The setup and everything was really simple. Yeah. The UI is good. It's really easy to use and navigate. But as soon as they get into some kind of error >> [laughter] >> that the documentation isn't going to cover, like what I encountered, like sure, I know how to fix that now going forward and so that's something that's added to my own troubleshooting repertoire, but like Yeah. I wouldn't expect them to do this on their own assuming there's something that goes wrong. If the process is perfect or like perfecter than it is now, yes, I think this is something even my sister or my dad could do. Now that that's all sorted, it's fine and it works great and like I'm just doing whatever I want. The flexibility overall of everything has been [music] so nice. Yeah, like I just you know I make sure that whatever I'm working on is on my NAS instead of on my desktop locally and then I can just move to the couch and open the file there. And then oh I'm halfway done and now I want to sit at my desk with like music playing or something, I just go over there. And you're on Tailscale. So if you wanted to go to a cafe and work on it there, boom. It's pretty cool and you never worry about okay, I'm in the middle of this draft and coffee spills on my laptop, it's gone or I'm taking all of this personal information and I'm synchronizing it with some corporate cloud service somewhere. You own your freaking data. Yeah, that's the bottom line with a NAS. Which is a huge deal to me. Is it more work than subscribing to you know Google One? I mean yeah, it's more work, yeah, but like in the longer time you can pay yourself to do that work in the money that you will eventually save not subscribing to someone's service because it's just math. Eventually if you're going to use that storage, eventually you must pay for those hard drives. 100% whether you buy them and put them in your home or whether you pay for Google to put them in a data center somewhere. And now I've got all my digital photos backed up somewhere safe. I've got other files like everything. With that said, a single NAS offers redundancy but is not in and of itself a backup. So the next level would be that I've talked to the priority for me as kind of an activist investor that they implement buddy backup. Yeah, and so that's intended to be a feature where for no additional subscription fee, you and a buddy like me and Plouffe could be like okay, here. I bought an 8 terabyte drive, here you go buddy. You buy an 8 terabyte drive, you give it to me, here you go buddy. We put those into our NASes, we now have some extra space and we can set aside an encrypted folder that can automatically synchronize. But yeah, right now it's just I feel like I can breathe easy knowing that everything's backed up and like yeah, it's not a 321 fully cuz I don't have a offsite yet but once that's there, I will finally actually be practicing what I've preached to so many people [laughter] over the You know what else we preach? What? The gospel of the Segway to our sponsor, Squarespace. 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If you guys enjoyed this video, why not check out the build that we did for Mark Rober actually. I'd say that's a pretty good modern take on a like balls to the wall home NAS."}