{"video_id":"H79vPVkwE14","title":"Why are upload speeds so SLOW?","channel":"Techquickie","show":"Techquickie","published_at":"2020-05-05T14:58:16Z","duration_s":299,"segments":[{"start_s":0.16,"end_s":6.72,"text":"so your local internet service provider promised you blazing fast internet and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":5.279,"end_s":11.2,"text":"while they've delivered in the sense that you have no issues streaming all","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":8.559,"end_s":17.119,"text":"the 4k netflix you want you're still waiting around seemingly forever when","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":13.679,"end_s":19.76,"text":"you have to upload a video or a photo so","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":17.119,"end_s":24.72,"text":"why is it that upload and download speeds are often so different like you","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":22.96,"end_s":29.439,"text":"know driving in the reverse direction during rush hour so it's like this","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":27.119,"end_s":35.28,"text":"visualize the internet connection coming into your house as a pipe that's only so","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":32.719,"end_s":41.04,"text":"wide in other words there's a limit to how much data it can carry at one time","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":37.84,"end_s":43.28,"text":"your isp sections off the pipe to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":41.04,"end_s":47.84,"text":"accommodate different services for example if you have a dsl connection","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":46.0,"end_s":52.0,"text":"part of the pipe will be reserved for phone service while another part is","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":49.76,"end_s":57.199,"text":"dedicated to internet data and if you have cable or fiber that same pipe might","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":54.48,"end_s":61.44,"text":"also be carrying a cable tv signal you can learn much more about that right up","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":59.12,"end_s":65.76,"text":"here but the gist of it is that service providers pull this off by using","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":63.28,"end_s":69.68,"text":"different frequencies for each type of data so that your apple music stream","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":67.84,"end_s":73.6,"text":"doesn't conflict with your charlie brown christmas special that you're watching","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":71.2,"end_s":79.119,"text":"on cable and because the pipe can only let so much data through at once your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":75.92,"end_s":81.84,"text":"provider has to make decisions about how","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":79.119,"end_s":86.24,"text":"much of it to dedicate to each service and in the case of internet that section","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":84.24,"end_s":91.04,"text":"of the pipe actually gets further divided into upstream and downstream","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":88.88,"end_s":94.72,"text":"data but even though there's only so much space in the pipe","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":92.88,"end_s":99.2,"text":"it's not like the providers out there are hurting for bandwidth for example","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":97.28,"end_s":103.92,"text":"let's say that your internet signal comes over a plain old copper cable a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":101.92,"end_s":108.24,"text":"relatively new standard called docsis 3.1 which is a revision of the base","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":106.32,"end_s":113.28,"text":"docsis standard that allows a broadband connection over old school cable tv","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":110.479,"end_s":118.719,"text":"pipes supports up to 10 gigabits per second downstream and one","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":116.24,"end_s":124.24,"text":"gigabit per second upstream by packing more data into each frequency so there's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":121.52,"end_s":128.8,"text":"clearly plenty of headroom in that old copper wire so why are the slow upload","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":127.04,"end_s":133.2,"text":"speeds well when home internet first started","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":130.319,"end_s":137.52,"text":"becoming widespread in the mid 1990s user generated content like the photos","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":135.52,"end_s":141.68,"text":"and videos that we're constantly sharing on facebook or google drive or","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":140.64,"end_s":146.16,"text":"bumble well they weren't really a thing and","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":144.48,"end_s":150.48,"text":"you're probably mostly sitting there looking through geocities pages on","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":147.84,"end_s":156.0,"text":"internet explorer 3.0 so at most you were maybe uploading small jpegs as","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":153.04,"end_s":160.959,"text":"email attachments and the idea that we are downloading far more than we're","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":158.56,"end_s":166.239,"text":"uploading has stuck around to this very day and that's actually still true to a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":163.36,"end_s":172.319,"text":"great extent you might watch plenty of 4k videos on amazon prime but how many","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":169.12,"end_s":174.8,"text":"of you are uploading 4k video to social","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":172.319,"end_s":179.44,"text":"media probably not nearly as many so while internet providers do allocate","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":176.879,"end_s":184.319,"text":"more bandwidth to upload these days 10 or 20 megabits per second is pretty","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":181.36,"end_s":188.0,"text":"common right now it's still quite a lot slower than the accompanying download","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":186.319,"end_s":192.56,"text":"speeds which are increasingly pushing into the triple digit range sometimes","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":190.08,"end_s":196.879,"text":"even on lower priced plans so when you've got multiple devices attempting","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":194.48,"end_s":199.92,"text":"to upload data at the same time you can quickly saturate such an upstream","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":198.8,"end_s":206.48,"text":"connection but that doesn't mean things will stay that way forever as customers","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":203.84,"end_s":210.959,"text":"increasingly demand a fat upstream pipe for high-res video calls streaming their","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":208.72,"end_s":216.64,"text":"video games and uploading files to cloud storage isps are taking notice and the","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":213.84,"end_s":222.56,"text":"new docsis 4.0 standard supports 10 gigabits per second both up and down","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":220.159,"end_s":227.44,"text":"also many fiber to the home connections offer symmetric connections already by","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":225.12,"end_s":232.4,"text":"default where just as much of the pipe is dedicated to uploads as it is to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":229.76,"end_s":236.959,"text":"downloads it's also easier for the fiber providers to do this because light can","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":234.48,"end_s":241.12,"text":"carry so much data over a distance than copper you can find out more about that","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":238.959,"end_s":244.56,"text":"in this video so hopefully no matter where you're getting service you won't","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":242.72,"end_s":247.519,"text":"have to wait too much longer for a better upstream connection than that kid","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":246.319,"end_s":250.959,"text":"who's trying to climb up the down escalator at the mall","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":251.439,"end_s":257.28,"text":"oh wait no i'm not going anywhere yet freshbooks is the small business","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":255.28,"end_s":262.24,"text":"accounting software that's custom built for how you want to work basically it's","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":259.84,"end_s":266.4,"text":"a simple way to be more productive more organized and to get paid faster with","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":264.72,"end_s":270.32,"text":"freshbooks you can create and send professional looking invoices in less","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":268.08,"end_s":274.16,"text":"than 30 seconds you can set up online payments with just a couple of clicks to","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":272.08,"end_s":277.36,"text":"get paid up to four days faster you can see when your client has seen your","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":275.6,"end_s":280.84,"text":"invoice to put an end to the guests and games and you don't have to take my word","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":279.28,"end_s":285.199,"text":"for it try it out for free at freshbooks.com techwiki just make sure","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":283.28,"end_s":289.28,"text":"you enter techwiki in the how did you hear about us section so thanks for","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":1},{"start_s":287.199,"end_s":292.4,"text":"watching guys like dislike leave a comment if you have a suggestion for a","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":290.96,"end_s":299.84,"text":"future fast as possible and don't forget to check out one of our other videos we make lots and lots of videos around here","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0},{"start_s":295.6,"end_s":299.84,"text":"i promise at least some of them are good","speaker":null,"is_sponsor":0}],"full_text":"so your local internet service provider promised you blazing fast internet and while they've delivered in the sense that you have no issues streaming all the 4k netflix you want you're still waiting around seemingly forever when you have to upload a video or a photo so why is it that upload and download speeds are often so different like you know driving in the reverse direction during rush hour so it's like this visualize the internet connection coming into your house as a pipe that's only so wide in other words there's a limit to how much data it can carry at one time your isp sections off the pipe to accommodate different services for example if you have a dsl connection part of the pipe will be reserved for phone service while another part is dedicated to internet data and if you have cable or fiber that same pipe might also be carrying a cable tv signal you can learn much more about that right up here but the gist of it is that service providers pull this off by using different frequencies for each type of data so that your apple music stream doesn't conflict with your charlie brown christmas special that you're watching on cable and because the pipe can only let so much data through at once your provider has to make decisions about how much of it to dedicate to each service and in the case of internet that section of the pipe actually gets further divided into upstream and downstream data but even though there's only so much space in the pipe it's not like the providers out there are hurting for bandwidth for example let's say that your internet signal comes over a plain old copper cable a relatively new standard called docsis 3.1 which is a revision of the base docsis standard that allows a broadband connection over old school cable tv pipes supports up to 10 gigabits per second downstream and one gigabit per second upstream by packing more data into each frequency so there's clearly plenty of headroom in that old copper wire so why are the slow upload speeds well when home internet first started becoming widespread in the mid 1990s user generated content like the photos and videos that we're constantly sharing on facebook or google drive or bumble well they weren't really a thing and you're probably mostly sitting there looking through geocities pages on internet explorer 3.0 so at most you were maybe uploading small jpegs as email attachments and the idea that we are downloading far more than we're uploading has stuck around to this very day and that's actually still true to a great extent you might watch plenty of 4k videos on amazon prime but how many of you are uploading 4k video to social media probably not nearly as many so while internet providers do allocate more bandwidth to upload these days 10 or 20 megabits per second is pretty common right now it's still quite a lot slower than the accompanying download speeds which are increasingly pushing into the triple digit range sometimes even on lower priced plans so when you've got multiple devices attempting to upload data at the same time you can quickly saturate such an upstream connection but that doesn't mean things will stay that way forever as customers increasingly demand a fat upstream pipe for high-res video calls streaming their video games and uploading files to cloud storage isps are taking notice and the new docsis 4.0 standard supports 10 gigabits per second both up and down also many fiber to the home connections offer symmetric connections already by default where just as much of the pipe is dedicated to uploads as it is to downloads it's also easier for the fiber providers to do this because light can carry so much data over a distance than copper you can find out more about that in this video so hopefully no matter where you're getting service you won't have to wait too much longer for a better upstream connection than that kid who's trying to climb up the down escalator at the mall oh wait no i'm not going anywhere yet freshbooks is the small business accounting software that's custom built for how you want to work basically it's a simple way to be more productive more organized and to get paid faster with freshbooks you can create and send professional looking invoices in less than 30 seconds you can set up online payments with just a couple of clicks to get paid up to four days faster you can see when your client has seen your invoice to put an end to the guests and games and you don't have to take my word for it try it out for free at freshbooks.com techwiki just make sure you enter techwiki in the how did you hear about us section so thanks for watching guys like dislike leave a comment if you have a suggestion for a future fast as possible and don't forget to check out one of our other videos we make lots and lots of videos around here i promise at least some of them are good"}