WEBVTT

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ah right oh okay i'm like tom cruise oh my

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god i'm a short man with a big ego i mean i do my own stunts this this is

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copper networking cable copper's lame

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this this looks nothing like the network cable in your house

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why because it carries data using light

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that's right ladies and gentlemen it's finally happening i have been chasing

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the perfect networked video editing setup since before i even founded Linus

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media group and the reason is simple it

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is a massive pain in the scrotum to toss

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around external drives use google drive or whatever it is that regular people do

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to share footage across multiple team members

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and when it's done properly

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network storage also helps protect your valuable data in the event of a drive

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failure now this project has been a huge

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undertaking but we learned a ton

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and we're going to be using the light from your monitor to network that info

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straight into your brain world interface

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that's right we're going 25 gigabit to every one of our editing workstations

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100 gigabit to our servers and we are

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telling you guys all about it

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holy wait really are we sponsored by

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solidworks wow holy to that too

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are you feeling stuck on your current project or waiting for your prototype to

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come off the 3d printer don't waste that time you should be learning from

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industry pros who make products using solidworks every single day this year's

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3d experience world is online and it's free to attend check it out at the link

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in the video description

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before we talk about the how of installing and using fiber it's

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important to understand why fiber is even necessary in the first

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place in both copper and fiber optic cabling information is transmitted by

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changes in energy at a given frequency with copper Ethernet like rj45 cables

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the conversion of these changes in electrical energy to actual data on

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either end is handled by the device that you're plugging into

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that's why the devices tend to be expensive and the cables tend to be

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cheap in the case of fiber optics the cables

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and devices can be relatively affordable but the transceivers which are used on

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both ends to convert the changes in light to data can be an absolute money

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pit it's also worth noting here that your switch or network card can be fussy

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about the brand of transceiver you use kind of like printers that require

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pricey first party ink fortunately all of our gear got along nicely

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without getting into too much detail about the nerdiness that is cable

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signaling the main advantage to fiber optic cabling is that it can carry a

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signal over a much greater distance and

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at a higher frequency this is thanks to the very low signal

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power loss incurred by the glass inside the cabling itself

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it also has much greater resistance to interference because the light inside of

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a fiber optic cable isn't really susceptible to electromagnetic

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interference from heavy machinery or electrical lines etc

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now it's not that copper cabling can't do high speeds even in our server room

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we have copper cables that run 100 gigabit

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but those cables are usually limited to about 5 meters and if you move up to 400

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gigabit Ethernet yes that is a thing the longest copper

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cables you'll see top out around 3 meters or 10 feet that's nowhere near

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long enough for our editors to plug in so we knew we needed fiber but

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fiber is the kind of rabbit hole where there's lots of documentation out there

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but all of it is designed for people who already know everything about it do we

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need single mode or multi-mode lc or sc

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simplex or duplex om3 om4 om5

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so here we go the two main types of fiber are multi-mode and single mode and the main

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difference between them is the size of the core which is the actual glass that

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transmits the optical signals while single mode uses a very thin core

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isolating the light to a single beam multi mode has a much larger core

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allowing the light to reflect back and forth within it

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this allows multi-mode fiber to send light along several different paths or

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modes at the same time however when it comes to longer distances the multiple

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paths of light can cause distortion at the receiving end making it less ideal

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for applications like that in practice multi-mode is usually

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reserved for up to about a hundred meters which means that inexpensive led

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or laser sources can be used to send light down the glass

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anything greater than that let's say 10 20 40 kilometers is typically single

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mode and requires much more expensive solid-state lasers

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this means that for our application going from here to here we could use

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single mode but that would be really expensive and kind of stupid

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next up we've got the type of connector or termination lc sc fc st etc

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this one really comes down to your application or preference the 25 gigabit

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transceivers that we're going to be using from fs.com by the way

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thanksfs.com use lc fiber connections so

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naturally that's the type of cabling that we went with you can easily adapt

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between connection types so if you get the wrong cable it's not a huge concern

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but there is one big note here re-terminating fiber cables in the field

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can be very expensive and time-consuming

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so whenever you can it's best to use pre-fabricated cables like what we got

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from our friends over at infinite cables thanks bros

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then there is simplex versus duplex

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light can only be sent one direction at any given time so in most cases any

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fiber link is going to have two cables one for transmitting and one for

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receiving this is called duplex fiber

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however you can also get simplex fiber

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and run by die or bidirectional transceivers which make use of multiple

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modes of light each to send and receive

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over one cable these transceivers are much more

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expensive though so they're not much use to us but in the data

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center by eye can be used to increase density in fixed size conduits and patch

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panels and can also help with cable management

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then there's the category of cabling for

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multi-mode there's om1 all the way through to om5 with the primary

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difference being the bandwidth and distance capability of each generation

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we went with om3 because it's cheap ish

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and has ample range for the relatively short runs to our editors

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so okay multi-mode duplex lc connector om3 fiber

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say that three times fast but enough of talking headlines let's take a look at

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the actual deployment and maybe we'll even run and test a cable

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usually when you're working with this ultra thin stuff it's to save space in

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your conduit so that you can run more cables but we were mostly concerned with

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fitting the boot of the wire inside of our electrical boxes you'd also usually

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run it in conduit or by cabling with some kind of shielding or protective

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cover but it's just gonna kind of hang

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out up in our drop ceiling so we weren't worried about the cables getting damaged

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over time and even if one did we did run

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copper to every station just in case and

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the server room happens to be just on the other side of this wall so

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it's not like we'd have to go very far

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so from each of these keystone jacks right here ah there we go each editor oh

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thank you Jake we'll have a small patch cable like this running to the 25

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gigabit nick in their system shout out to melanox for providing those by the

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way we did a full video showing off their blazing fast speeds recently and

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then each of these will be protected by

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here we go there we go a small bit of split loom while the

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fiber lines in the office were run professionally there's one that we

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kind of forgot to do the one that goes from the server room here around where

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the camera guys sit to overhear our ingest station some of our

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camera operators got a little dvd about using the mac minis so we're

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back to pc and what we discovered is that running 10 gig with two red megs

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plugged in actually saturates it so

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ed was like hey can we have a fiber connection we were like hey

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we got you covered so the only thing here is we're working with like the extra scraps from that

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install so we might have to like couple two cables together

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but it's actually like fine fiber is really easy to couple so how should we

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start this do you think i guess we have to start on one end yeah kinda so we already have

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wire mold that runs across all the way down to here

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but then it pops back into the wall like right there for some reason oh weird so

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i guess we can have it come out of here and then we'll just like tape some split

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loom to it i think yeah okay blue loom is like this corrugated plastic stuff

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that's split and it's a wire loom so you put wires in it to sort of protect them

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or keep them organized in the case of fiber you like don't want people to damage it is there

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a reason this computer goes backwards

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i think if we have the split loom come up we can like tape it or

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LTT Store cable tie it to like right here and then just a little bit of fiber

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will come out i absolutely hate everything about what i'm looking

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at right now you got to be gentle with this stuff eh i will i know but it's not

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it's not easy what are the odds this fiber cable still

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works by the time we're done i give it at least eighty percent eighty

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percent yeah and you want that to go into the cable

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dude adam and jig there yeah oh my god we have to move the shelf how the hell

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are we gonna move the shelf three two one

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oh man um that should probably be enough

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hey okay all right all right here i'm gonna pass this up to you well should i

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just like climb on the shelf i guess i i don't know how how strong you think this

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pebbly case is very

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oh wow there's like a open wall socket here

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you should probably tell Yvonne about that i think this is a fire bell are you

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gonna take this at some point what hello hold on i gotta tell you

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vaughn about this hi oh watermelon sugar

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okay you're still good you're still good

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are are you gonna start putting it in there i mean i don't know a little bit

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i mean okay that's about the right

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length i think i don't think this shelf is going anywhere so i'm just gonna oh

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okay i'm on the shelf now yeah good i guess

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um are you all the way to the top

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it's not it's not quite it's a little warm

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i think that's good enough for now okay where's the oh geez

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oh gosh some people use ladders i think you should just climb up here to do this

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whole part all right i'm just gonna throw this over there oh wait we were supposed to do two two why two uh

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because there's two ingest stations going here all right all right get on back down there well why do i have to

00:11:48.720 --> 00:11:54.160
get down there because you're the little one i'm gonna tape this one up here

00:11:52.240 --> 00:11:59.839
hold on and just pass me the roll of tape uh nope hey can you pass me the

00:11:56.320 --> 00:12:03.200
roll of tape can i can you wait a second

00:11:59.839 --> 00:12:05.760
zoomers man they're so impatient damn

00:12:03.200 --> 00:12:09.760
boomers they're so slow your mom's a boomer i don't even think

00:12:07.680 --> 00:12:12.880
she is i drop the tape are you there you want to open up the thing yeah you wanna

00:12:10.959 --> 00:12:15.839
pass me the thing well you gotta open up the thing first don't give me the thing

00:12:14.240 --> 00:12:18.880
first how about fine here here's your thing

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i can't believe we're running fiber straight to the backs of the ingest

00:12:20.880 --> 00:12:26.399
stations this is kind of crazy what were you thinking instead

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i just thought they'd run Ethernet where's my fiber in my office

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okay now climb up here and do your thing let's

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sometimes i wonder who's actually in charge here

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okay it's not gonna fall right can you hold it i'm i'm holding it right now

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i'm holding it braced against this one you're fine plus this one is like in the way so it's

00:12:45.680 --> 00:12:50.399
like fine oh god

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okay all right i'm gonna i'm gonna get down now you have fun up here

00:12:53.200 --> 00:12:59.680
see you later maybe we should have tested these cables before we put them in there yeah it probably wouldn't have

00:12:57.279 --> 00:13:04.000
been a terrible idea i need some tape or you're just closing it oh yeah

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just gotta not pinch it too hard there we go

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man i'm like the pinch off king is that what you told me i'm pinching off the

00:13:08.959 --> 00:13:15.839
thing here i'm lightest tech tips hi i'm coming to you from the top of the shelf

00:13:13.600 --> 00:13:19.760
uh we got some great news up here the lights are the lights are they're warm

00:13:17.839 --> 00:13:23.839
but they're not hot you know it's too hot up here with my LTT Store stealth

00:13:22.079 --> 00:13:27.040
hoodie you know why he wears the toque so he doesn't have to do his hair

00:13:28.399 --> 00:13:34.160
exposed hashtag Linus i think i need

00:13:31.760 --> 00:13:37.760
like a flathead or something uh you have keys on you uh yes

00:13:36.320 --> 00:13:42.000
oh you do have a knife yeah that's enough what is the cycle

00:13:40.079 --> 00:13:47.040
it's a ladybug i don't want to break the knife yeah why

00:13:44.079 --> 00:13:55.440
don't we use let's use the flathead uh very graceful dennis well no that was

00:13:49.760 --> 00:13:55.440
my keys that wasn't me yet oh god uh

00:13:57.040 --> 00:14:04.000
where is it there it is okay there we go not so bad so how far are we

00:14:02.240 --> 00:14:07.440
going to make it here we might make it like pretty much to there most of the

00:14:06.240 --> 00:14:13.680
way which is good actually because then if the coupler i'd rather the coupler not be in the wire mold yeah okay wait

00:14:11.680 --> 00:14:18.079
how did i end up on top of the ladder oh no Jake i'm stuck on top of the shelf

00:14:16.560 --> 00:14:21.600
you're gonna have to get the ladder and climb the ladder he can't resist the

00:14:19.680 --> 00:14:25.120
damsel in distress the damsel oh boy

00:14:23.760 --> 00:14:29.279
damn incel you know for a fact i'm not celibate

00:14:27.279 --> 00:14:34.720
you've met my children oh yeah that sounded worse than it was

00:14:31.600 --> 00:14:37.040
yeah no no not like that

00:14:34.720 --> 00:14:40.240
you ready yeah give me that oh god

00:14:38.480 --> 00:14:45.360
that wasn't very graceful okay hold on we can do more graceful than that

00:14:42.639 --> 00:14:50.399
right all right oh okay not graceful but it works if it works like twerks you

00:14:47.600 --> 00:14:54.079
know can i can i climb it this time oh you want to go up here yeah uh if i come

00:14:52.399 --> 00:14:58.160
down i'm not going back up you got long arms right um yeah i don't know if i'd

00:14:56.240 --> 00:15:00.959
describe myself as a long-armed boy you better watch that sprinkler all right

00:14:59.440 --> 00:15:05.519
yeah yeah i'll try not to punch it too hard this is very unpleasant isn't it

00:15:03.279 --> 00:15:09.440
doesn't it suck oh my god oh

00:15:06.480 --> 00:15:13.600
hey fortunately my t-shirt is also LTT stored

00:15:11.120 --> 00:15:19.120
it's not exertion sweat it's like stress sweat like the really stinky sweat

00:15:16.639 --> 00:15:22.720
i'm like tom cruise oh my god i'm a short man with a big ego i mean i do my

00:15:20.959 --> 00:15:25.920
own stunts there's one more grievance we didn't talk about previously in the

00:15:24.160 --> 00:15:31.360
video and that's that you can't get the end of these cables dirty if there's any

00:15:28.560 --> 00:15:35.360
speck of dust or you know like sweat or whatever grease grease stuck on the end

00:15:33.920 --> 00:15:39.120
of the ferrule that's at the end of the fiber cable it can actually block your

00:15:37.199 --> 00:15:42.000
signal and result in a connection that doesn't work fortunately our friends

00:15:40.639 --> 00:15:47.040
over at fluke sent us over to one of their server fibers this is like a 20

00:15:44.079 --> 00:15:51.120
000 fiber tester thanks fluke thanks fluke one of the coolest features with

00:15:48.720 --> 00:15:54.720
this thing is their fiber inspector it's essentially like a little camera that

00:15:53.120 --> 00:15:58.639
you can stick on to the end of fiber cables and look directly at them to see

00:15:56.720 --> 00:16:01.600
if they're dirty and it'll even do like a test to

00:16:00.079 --> 00:16:06.000
tell you for sure that that cable is clean just some standard i guess and you can

00:16:04.480 --> 00:16:10.639
even put it up your butt i mean technically that's a feature of pretty much anything yeah we try hard i mean

00:16:09.279 --> 00:16:16.480
you wouldn't really see anything it's very zoomed in we got our test set up as

00:16:13.519 --> 00:16:19.920
fiber inspector that's what we want here i just test stick the thing on the thing

00:16:18.240 --> 00:16:24.720
so yeah did you pop the dust cap up yeah stick it all the way on and then that ring there is to focus

00:16:23.279 --> 00:16:29.759
keep going keep going keep going thank you guys stop

00:16:27.759 --> 00:16:33.759
and so now that it's in focus click analyze

00:16:31.600 --> 00:16:38.880
and we can see that there's only one tiny defect but that's within

00:16:36.320 --> 00:16:41.920
the specification and it's okay it's cool though they even show you the

00:16:40.240 --> 00:16:45.680
zone so like right in the middle there you can see the white little white speck

00:16:44.160 --> 00:16:50.959
there that's actually the light that's coming through the fiber from the other end if you were to take like a light pen

00:16:48.720 --> 00:16:55.680
and shine it up there you'd have a big big white spot the actual like glass

00:16:53.839 --> 00:16:59.199
part is just this inner ring there and these are all just extra parts that are

00:16:57.759 --> 00:17:03.440
around it to protect it like part of the ferrule it's really really zoomed in for

00:17:02.000 --> 00:17:09.439
reference the part that we're looking at in the middle is only 62.5 microns

00:17:07.280 --> 00:17:14.160
that's tiny i guess i shouldn't look into this eh ah it's not that's a little

00:17:11.360 --> 00:17:17.280
laser not really oh okay it's a light how we doing well that one's kind of

00:17:15.439 --> 00:17:20.959
dirty so we're going to clean this one dirty dirty lad now you might think i'll

00:17:19.760 --> 00:17:25.439
just give it a yeah and clean it off with your shirt try cleaning it with your shirt or maybe

00:17:23.760 --> 00:17:28.319
your toque it's probably got some nice Linus juice on there

00:17:29.840 --> 00:17:34.799
now fortunately we have a little cleaning pen

00:17:33.200 --> 00:17:38.000
that's probably good okay the more you do it the more like

00:17:36.640 --> 00:17:43.840
staticky it gets it's probably just gonna be dirty um all right

00:17:41.120 --> 00:17:46.480
from what i was told usually you do once and if it's not enough then you do a

00:17:45.120 --> 00:17:50.720
couple more wow and look at that that's pretty clean so

00:17:48.720 --> 00:17:53.120
there's still some specks outside of the middle part but it shouldn't really

00:17:52.080 --> 00:17:57.919
matter yeah it still passes we're good to go does

00:17:55.919 --> 00:18:01.360
this thing cycle like a cleaning thing yeah there's like a little anti-static

00:17:59.360 --> 00:18:05.039
like cleaning towel thing in there a little a little piece of fancy string

00:18:03.600 --> 00:18:09.120
that's sick okay and then we're gonna plug this boy

00:18:07.039 --> 00:18:09.120
in

00:18:10.320 --> 00:18:16.080
oh no no we got it we gotta

00:18:14.080 --> 00:18:20.320
on baby yeah okay ah you can do it oh yeah she's good

00:18:18.799 --> 00:18:24.720
got it whoo nice not bad it's clean

00:18:22.880 --> 00:18:29.080
how are we gonna oh yeah i wish we had uh

00:18:32.799 --> 00:18:38.160
that's a pretty tight hole oh the top one's a little looser hold hold hold

00:18:36.559 --> 00:18:43.120
hold hold the door yeah you're

00:18:40.840 --> 00:18:46.400
good i don't want things to get too kinky here you know

00:18:45.200 --> 00:18:51.120
okay all right okay so the last thing we're going to do

00:18:48.799 --> 00:18:54.960
to verify our link is still working is a loss test that's basically going to make

00:18:53.440 --> 00:18:58.400
sure that we don't have too much signal loss for how long our cable is and it

00:18:56.880 --> 00:19:03.440
can also certify it for the specific application we're going to run it's not only going to tell us that two 15 meter

00:19:01.520 --> 00:19:06.799
cables that are coupled together have this specific amount of loss and that's

00:19:04.960 --> 00:19:10.799
within the budget that's good it's also going to certify it say for 100 gigabit

00:19:09.039 --> 00:19:14.240
so we'll say yes we want this cable to be able to do 100 gig and it'll tell us

00:19:12.400 --> 00:19:17.520
if according to how much coupling we have that it's an appropriate amount of

00:19:15.919 --> 00:19:22.960
loss but we're gonna need two split looms there you know that right why because we have two different computers

00:19:20.080 --> 00:19:28.400
oh that makes sense dummy all right so we're going to do 100 gig

00:19:25.679 --> 00:19:31.919
and we have one connection in the middle right we

00:19:30.480 --> 00:19:36.160
have one coupler and then we have the two air gaps at each end which is like

00:19:33.760 --> 00:19:40.480
where our reference cables will connect man an accidental sniff on the fiber at

00:19:38.160 --> 00:19:43.760
this point would be not a good time please no there's like a better way to

00:19:42.240 --> 00:19:47.200
do this but we're not doing it the better way it's gonna fall off now

00:19:45.919 --> 00:19:50.640
well it's not gonna fall out yeah it probably will it will not how's it gonna

00:19:48.960 --> 00:19:54.799
fall out it's all over the place okay just taking my tape off does not count

00:19:52.880 --> 00:20:01.280
as just having it fall out stop now that i've you know yeah but you're like

00:19:57.919 --> 00:20:02.480
like you can move it around

00:20:01.280 --> 00:20:06.880
you should have just wrapped it all the way around it's like extra effort to

00:20:04.880 --> 00:20:10.559
specifically make yeah but it saves tape and we are within

00:20:08.960 --> 00:20:14.160
the spec for a hundred gig even though we're only doing 25 so oh cool

00:20:12.799 --> 00:20:20.080
all right how about this one our loss is a little higher than i was expecting but our limit is 1.9 db and our loss was

00:20:18.160 --> 00:20:23.280
only like 0.4 i'm guessing it might be like a little dirty on this end because

00:20:21.360 --> 00:20:27.600
we didn't clean this end first but it's well within our margin so we're

00:20:24.720 --> 00:20:31.840
good success nice well that was a lot of learning but don't you guys worry

00:20:29.200 --> 00:20:36.640
because next time on LTT hopefully about a week or so from now we are finally

00:20:34.480 --> 00:20:40.799
going to get all of our editors down here in the renovated editing den and

00:20:38.720 --> 00:20:44.720
plugged into our fiber with our brand new server that we're calling new new

00:20:42.880 --> 00:20:48.400
one x server new new oneic

00:20:46.799 --> 00:20:52.880
and we're gonna use that to test the performance of the setup to see if all

00:20:50.080 --> 00:20:55.840
of this work was even worth it at all lmao you know what's definitely worth it

00:20:55.039 --> 00:21:01.440
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00:21:05.919 --> 00:21:11.760
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00:21:14.480 --> 00:21:20.000
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00:21:18.240 --> 00:21:23.600
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00:21:22.159 --> 00:21:28.840
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00:21:33.120 --> 00:21:39.840
guys enjoyed this video go watch the 100 gig switch video it's sick and shows you

00:21:37.760 --> 00:21:43.840
just what kind of crazy performance we're expecting out of this setup
