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ah right oh okay i'm like tom cruise oh my

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god i'm a short man with a big ego i mean i do my own stunts this this is

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copper networking cable copper's lame

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this this looks nothing like the network cable in your house

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why because it carries data using light

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that's right ladies and gentlemen it's finally happening i have been chasing

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the perfect networked video editing setup since before i even founded Linus

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media group and the reason is simple it

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is a massive pain in the scrotum to toss

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around external drives use google drive or whatever it is that regular people do

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to share footage across multiple team members

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and when it's done properly

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network storage also helps protect your valuable data in the event of a drive

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failure now this project has been a huge

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undertaking but we learned a ton

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and we're going to be using the light from your monitor to network that info

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straight into your brain world interface

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that's right we're going 25 gigabit to every one of our editing workstations

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100 gigabit to our servers and we are

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telling you guys all about it

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holy wait really are we sponsored by

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solidworks wow holy to that too

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are you feeling stuck on your current project or waiting for your prototype to

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come off the 3d printer don't waste that time you should be learning from

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industry pros who make products using solidworks every single day this year's

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3d experience world is online and it's free to attend check it out at the link

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in the video description

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before we talk about the how of installing and using fiber it's

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important to understand why fiber is even necessary in the first

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place in both copper and fiber optic cabling information is transmitted by

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changes in energy at a given frequency with copper Ethernet like rj45 cables

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the conversion of these changes in electrical energy to actual data on

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either end is handled by the device that you're plugging into

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that's why the devices tend to be expensive and the cables tend to be

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cheap in the case of fiber optics the cables

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and devices can be relatively affordable but the transceivers which are used on

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both ends to convert the changes in light to data can be an absolute money

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pit it's also worth noting here that your switch or network card can be fussy

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about the brand of transceiver you use kind of like printers that require

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pricey first party ink fortunately all of our gear got along nicely

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without getting into too much detail about the nerdiness that is cable

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signaling the main advantage to fiber optic cabling is that it can carry a

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signal over a much greater distance and

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at a higher frequency this is thanks to the very low signal

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power loss incurred by the glass inside the cabling itself

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it also has much greater resistance to interference because the light inside of

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a fiber optic cable isn't really susceptible to electromagnetic

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interference from heavy machinery or electrical lines etc

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now it's not that copper cabling can't do high speeds even in our server room

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we have copper cables that run 100 gigabit

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but those cables are usually limited to about 5 meters and if you move up to 400

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gigabit Ethernet yes that is a thing the longest copper

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cables you'll see top out around 3 meters or 10 feet that's nowhere near

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long enough for our editors to plug in so we knew we needed fiber but

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fiber is the kind of rabbit hole where there's lots of documentation out there

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but all of it is designed for people who already know everything about it do we

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need single mode or multi-mode lc or sc

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simplex or duplex om3 om4 om5

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so here we go the two main types of fiber are multi-mode and single mode and the main

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difference between them is the size of the core which is the actual glass that

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transmits the optical signals while single mode uses a very thin core

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isolating the light to a single beam multi mode has a much larger core

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allowing the light to reflect back and forth within it

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this allows multi-mode fiber to send light along several different paths or

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modes at the same time however when it comes to longer distances the multiple

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paths of light can cause distortion at the receiving end making it less ideal

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for applications like that in practice multi-mode is usually

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reserved for up to about a hundred meters which means that inexpensive led

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or laser sources can be used to send light down the glass

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anything greater than that let's say 10 20 40 kilometers is typically single

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mode and requires much more expensive solid-state lasers

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this means that for our application going from here to here we could use

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single mode but that would be really expensive and kind of stupid

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next up we've got the type of connector or termination lc sc fc st etc

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this one really comes down to your application or preference the 25 gigabit

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transceivers that we're going to be using from fs.com by the way

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thanksfs.com use lc fiber connections so

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naturally that's the type of cabling that we went with you can easily adapt

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between connection types so if you get the wrong cable it's not a huge concern

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but there is one big note here re-terminating fiber cables in the field

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can be very expensive and time-consuming

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so whenever you can it's best to use pre-fabricated cables like what we got

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from our friends over at infinite cables thanks bros

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then there is simplex versus duplex

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light can only be sent one direction at any given time so in most cases any

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fiber link is going to have two cables one for transmitting and one for

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receiving this is called duplex fiber

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however you can also get simplex fiber

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and run by die or bidirectional transceivers which make use of multiple

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modes of light each to send and receive

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over one cable these transceivers are much more

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expensive though so they're not much use to us but in the data

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center by eye can be used to increase density in fixed size conduits and patch

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panels and can also help with cable management

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then there's the category of cabling for

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multi-mode there's om1 all the way through to om5 with the primary

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difference being the bandwidth and distance capability of each generation

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we went with om3 because it's cheap ish

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and has ample range for the relatively short runs to our editors

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so okay multi-mode duplex lc connector om3 fiber

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say that three times fast but enough of talking headlines let's take a look at

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the actual deployment and maybe we'll even run and test a cable

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usually when you're working with this ultra thin stuff it's to save space in

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your conduit so that you can run more cables but we were mostly concerned with

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fitting the boot of the wire inside of our electrical boxes you'd also usually

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run it in conduit or by cabling with some kind of shielding or protective

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cover but it's just gonna kind of hang

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out up in our drop ceiling so we weren't worried about the cables getting damaged

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over time and even if one did we did run

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copper to every station just in case and

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the server room happens to be just on the other side of this wall so

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it's not like we'd have to go very far

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so from each of these keystone jacks right here ah there we go each editor oh

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thank you Jake we'll have a small patch cable like this running to the 25

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gigabit nick in their system shout out to melanox for providing those by the

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way we did a full video showing off their blazing fast speeds recently and

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then each of these will be protected by

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here we go there we go a small bit of split loom while the

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fiber lines in the office were run professionally there's one that we

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kind of forgot to do the one that goes from the server room here around where

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the camera guys sit to overhear our ingest station some of our

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camera operators got a little dvd about using the mac minis so we're

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back to pc and what we discovered is that running 10 gig with two red megs

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plugged in actually saturates it so

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ed was like hey can we have a fiber connection we were like hey

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we got you covered so the only thing here is we're working with like the extra scraps from that

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install so we might have to like couple two cables together

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but it's actually like fine fiber is really easy to couple so how should we

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start this do you think i guess we have to start on one end yeah kinda so we already have

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wire mold that runs across all the way down to here

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but then it pops back into the wall like right there for some reason oh weird so

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i guess we can have it come out of here and then we'll just like tape some split

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loom to it i think yeah okay blue loom is like this corrugated plastic stuff

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that's split and it's a wire loom so you put wires in it to sort of protect them

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or keep them organized in the case of fiber you like don't want people to damage it is there

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a reason this computer goes backwards

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i think if we have the split loom come up we can like tape it or

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LTT Store cable tie it to like right here and then just a little bit of fiber

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will come out i absolutely hate everything about what i'm looking

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at right now you got to be gentle with this stuff eh i will i know but it's not

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it's not easy what are the odds this fiber cable still

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works by the time we're done i give it at least eighty percent eighty

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percent yeah and you want that to go into the cable

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dude adam and jig there yeah oh my god we have to move the shelf how the hell

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are we gonna move the shelf three two one

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oh man um that should probably be enough

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hey okay all right all right here i'm gonna pass this up to you well should i

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just like climb on the shelf i guess i i don't know how how strong you think this

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pebbly case is very

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oh wow there's like a open wall socket here

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you should probably tell Yvonne about that i think this is a fire bell are you

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gonna take this at some point what hello hold on i gotta tell you

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vaughn about this hi oh watermelon sugar

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okay you're still good you're still good

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are are you gonna start putting it in there i mean i don't know a little bit

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i mean okay that's about the right

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length i think i don't think this shelf is going anywhere so i'm just gonna oh

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okay i'm on the shelf now yeah good i guess

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um are you all the way to the top

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it's not it's not quite it's a little warm

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i think that's good enough for now okay where's the oh geez

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oh gosh some people use ladders i think you should just climb up here to do this

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whole part all right i'm just gonna throw this over there oh wait we were supposed to do two two why two uh

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because there's two ingest stations going here all right all right get on back down there well why do i have to

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get down there because you're the little one i'm gonna tape this one up here

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hold on and just pass me the roll of tape uh nope hey can you pass me the

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roll of tape can i can you wait a second

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zoomers man they're so impatient damn

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boomers they're so slow your mom's a boomer i don't even think

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she is i drop the tape are you there you want to open up the thing yeah you wanna

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pass me the thing well you gotta open up the thing first don't give me the thing

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first how about fine here here's your thing

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i can't believe we're running fiber straight to the backs of the ingest

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stations this is kind of crazy what were you thinking instead

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i just thought they'd run Ethernet where's my fiber in my office

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okay now climb up here and do your thing let's

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sometimes i wonder who's actually in charge here

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okay it's not gonna fall right can you hold it i'm i'm holding it right now

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i'm holding it braced against this one you're fine plus this one is like in the way so it's

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like fine oh god

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okay all right i'm gonna i'm gonna get down now you have fun up here

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see you later maybe we should have tested these cables before we put them in there yeah it probably wouldn't have

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been a terrible idea i need some tape or you're just closing it oh yeah

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just gotta not pinch it too hard there we go

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man i'm like the pinch off king is that what you told me i'm pinching off the

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thing here i'm lightest tech tips hi i'm coming to you from the top of the shelf

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uh we got some great news up here the lights are the lights are they're warm

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but they're not hot you know it's too hot up here with my LTT Store stealth

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hoodie you know why he wears the toque so he doesn't have to do his hair

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exposed hashtag Linus i think i need

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like a flathead or something uh you have keys on you uh yes

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oh you do have a knife yeah that's enough what is the cycle

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it's a ladybug i don't want to break the knife yeah why

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don't we use let's use the flathead uh very graceful dennis well no that was

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my keys that wasn't me yet oh god uh

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where is it there it is okay there we go not so bad so how far are we

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going to make it here we might make it like pretty much to there most of the

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way which is good actually because then if the coupler i'd rather the coupler not be in the wire mold yeah okay wait

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how did i end up on top of the ladder oh no Jake i'm stuck on top of the shelf

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you're gonna have to get the ladder and climb the ladder he can't resist the

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damsel in distress the damsel oh boy

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damn incel you know for a fact i'm not celibate

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you've met my children oh yeah that sounded worse than it was

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yeah no no not like that

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you ready yeah give me that oh god

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that wasn't very graceful okay hold on we can do more graceful than that

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right all right oh okay not graceful but it works if it works like twerks you

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know can i can i climb it this time oh you want to go up here yeah uh if i come

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down i'm not going back up you got long arms right um yeah i don't know if i'd

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describe myself as a long-armed boy you better watch that sprinkler all right

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yeah yeah i'll try not to punch it too hard this is very unpleasant isn't it

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doesn't it suck oh my god oh

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hey fortunately my t-shirt is also LTT stored

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it's not exertion sweat it's like stress sweat like the really stinky sweat

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i'm like tom cruise oh my god i'm a short man with a big ego i mean i do my

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own stunts there's one more grievance we didn't talk about previously in the

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video and that's that you can't get the end of these cables dirty if there's any

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speck of dust or you know like sweat or whatever grease grease stuck on the end

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of the ferrule that's at the end of the fiber cable it can actually block your

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signal and result in a connection that doesn't work fortunately our friends

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over at fluke sent us over to one of their server fibers this is like a 20

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000 fiber tester thanks fluke thanks fluke one of the coolest features with

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this thing is their fiber inspector it's essentially like a little camera that

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you can stick on to the end of fiber cables and look directly at them to see

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if they're dirty and it'll even do like a test to

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tell you for sure that that cable is clean just some standard i guess and you can

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even put it up your butt i mean technically that's a feature of pretty much anything yeah we try hard i mean

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you wouldn't really see anything it's very zoomed in we got our test set up as

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fiber inspector that's what we want here i just test stick the thing on the thing

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so yeah did you pop the dust cap up yeah stick it all the way on and then that ring there is to focus

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keep going keep going keep going thank you guys stop

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and so now that it's in focus click analyze

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and we can see that there's only one tiny defect but that's within

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the specification and it's okay it's cool though they even show you the

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zone so like right in the middle there you can see the white little white speck

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there that's actually the light that's coming through the fiber from the other end if you were to take like a light pen

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and shine it up there you'd have a big big white spot the actual like glass

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part is just this inner ring there and these are all just extra parts that are

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around it to protect it like part of the ferrule it's really really zoomed in for

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reference the part that we're looking at in the middle is only 62.5 microns

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that's tiny i guess i shouldn't look into this eh ah it's not that's a little

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laser not really oh okay it's a light how we doing well that one's kind of

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dirty so we're going to clean this one dirty dirty lad now you might think i'll

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just give it a yeah and clean it off with your shirt try cleaning it with your shirt or maybe

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your toque it's probably got some nice Linus juice on there

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now fortunately we have a little cleaning pen

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that's probably good okay the more you do it the more like

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staticky it gets it's probably just gonna be dirty um all right

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from what i was told usually you do once and if it's not enough then you do a

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couple more wow and look at that that's pretty clean so

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there's still some specks outside of the middle part but it shouldn't really

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matter yeah it still passes we're good to go does

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this thing cycle like a cleaning thing yeah there's like a little anti-static

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like cleaning towel thing in there a little a little piece of fancy string

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that's sick okay and then we're gonna plug this boy

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in

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oh no no we got it we gotta

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on baby yeah okay ah you can do it oh yeah she's good

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got it whoo nice not bad it's clean

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how are we gonna oh yeah i wish we had uh

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that's a pretty tight hole oh the top one's a little looser hold hold hold

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hold hold the door yeah you're

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good i don't want things to get too kinky here you know

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okay all right okay so the last thing we're going to do

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to verify our link is still working is a loss test that's basically going to make

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sure that we don't have too much signal loss for how long our cable is and it

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can also certify it for the specific application we're going to run it's not only going to tell us that two 15 meter

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cables that are coupled together have this specific amount of loss and that's

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within the budget that's good it's also going to certify it say for 100 gigabit

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so we'll say yes we want this cable to be able to do 100 gig and it'll tell us

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if according to how much coupling we have that it's an appropriate amount of

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loss but we're gonna need two split looms there you know that right why because we have two different computers

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oh that makes sense dummy all right so we're going to do 100 gig

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and we have one connection in the middle right we

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have one coupler and then we have the two air gaps at each end which is like

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where our reference cables will connect man an accidental sniff on the fiber at

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this point would be not a good time please no there's like a better way to

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do this but we're not doing it the better way it's gonna fall off now

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well it's not gonna fall out yeah it probably will it will not how's it gonna

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fall out it's all over the place okay just taking my tape off does not count

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as just having it fall out stop now that i've you know yeah but you're like

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like you can move it around

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you should have just wrapped it all the way around it's like extra effort to

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specifically make yeah but it saves tape and we are within

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the spec for a hundred gig even though we're only doing 25 so oh cool

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all right how about this one our loss is a little higher than i was expecting but our limit is 1.9 db and our loss was

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only like 0.4 i'm guessing it might be like a little dirty on this end because

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we didn't clean this end first but it's well within our margin so we're

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good success nice well that was a lot of learning but don't you guys worry

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because next time on LTT hopefully about a week or so from now we are finally

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going to get all of our editors down here in the renovated editing den and

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plugged into our fiber with our brand new server that we're calling new new

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one x server new new oneic

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and we're gonna use that to test the performance of the setup to see if all

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of this work was even worth it at all lmao you know what's definitely worth it

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though creating a beautiful website with squarespace they're all in one platform

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award-winning templates that you can use as a starting point for a wide range of

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projects and if you ever need additional help squarespace also offers webinars a

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full series of help guides or you can even contact their customer support 24 7

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via live chat and email if you already have a third-party domain you don't have

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to give it up just transfer it over to squarespace plus you get e-commerce

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00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:28,960
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squarespace.com forward to to get 10 off your first purchase if you

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guys enjoyed this video go watch the 100 gig switch video it's sick and shows you

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just what kind of crazy performance we're expecting out of this setup
