WEBVTT

00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:07.359
so the trend for everything these days is to make gadgets smaller lighter and

00:00:05.120 --> 00:00:11.840
more portable i mean we even have smart watches because we decided that checking

00:00:09.760 --> 00:00:15.519
your already pocket-sized phone when you get a text was simply

00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:20.080
too much work but there's one rather fat fly in the

00:00:17.760 --> 00:00:25.760
ointment when it comes to portability those huge power bricks that still

00:00:22.800 --> 00:00:28.400
accompany many of our electronic devices now

00:00:26.640 --> 00:00:33.200
many of them have gotten a fair bit smaller since the days of the original

00:00:30.400 --> 00:00:37.680
xbox 360 ac adapter like i'm sure you could use that thing as a murder weapon

00:00:35.360 --> 00:00:41.360
but the question remains as to why we need them at all

00:00:38.879 --> 00:00:45.360
even those relatively small wall warts for mobile phones can still be

00:00:43.520 --> 00:00:49.200
inconvenient due to how much they stick out of the wall or how they can block

00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:54.160
other outlets well the basic reason for these clunky

00:00:51.520 --> 00:00:58.559
boxes is that our modern electronics cannot use the raw ac power that comes

00:00:57.120 --> 00:01:03.359
directly from the wall instead it has to be converted to direct

00:01:01.359 --> 00:01:07.680
current or dc you can learn more about the differences

00:01:04.879 --> 00:01:12.799
between ac and dc right up here but the important thing to know is that unlike

00:01:09.680 --> 00:01:15.200
dc ac power uses a current that is

00:01:12.799 --> 00:01:20.479
constantly switching direction so because the transistors that lie at

00:01:18.080 --> 00:01:25.759
the heart of contemporary electronics need the current to flow one way only in

00:01:23.439 --> 00:01:31.360
order to work properly they need extra equipment to convert or rectify ac power

00:01:29.280 --> 00:01:36.400
into one way dc this is why simpler electrical devices

00:01:33.680 --> 00:01:39.119
like a desk lamp work just fine without a space hogging adapter

00:01:38.240 --> 00:01:43.840
but that doesn't explain why they need to be

00:01:41.280 --> 00:01:48.000
so big and why they can't just be built into our electronics

00:01:45.759 --> 00:01:53.439
well as it turns out a fair bit of equipment is actually needed for this

00:01:50.320 --> 00:01:55.680
simple ac to dc conversion now back in

00:01:53.439 --> 00:02:01.280
the day many electronics used linear adapters which could turn the 110 or 220

00:01:58.960 --> 00:02:06.399
volts from the wall into a specific smaller voltage that the electronics

00:02:03.680 --> 00:02:11.039
needed but their drawback was that they gave off a great deal of waste heat i

00:02:09.440 --> 00:02:15.040
mean i guess that's no problem when the number of people on your city's power

00:02:12.640 --> 00:02:19.520
grid is measured in thousands but in the modern world the more efficiently that

00:02:17.280 --> 00:02:23.120
we can perform these operations the better

00:02:20.480 --> 00:02:26.959
also all that waste heat would have been really bad to have inside the same

00:02:24.959 --> 00:02:31.040
chassis as a bunch of sensitive electronic components

00:02:28.640 --> 00:02:36.000
so nowadays most power bricks are switching adapters which means that they

00:02:33.280 --> 00:02:41.120
themselves use fancier electronics to switch voltages and current depending on

00:02:39.040 --> 00:02:45.200
what exactly is coming out of the wall and what the device specifically needs

00:02:43.920 --> 00:02:49.040
not only does this allow your electronics to work in countries with

00:02:47.120 --> 00:02:54.239
different voltages as long as you've got a simple plug adapter it's also a lot

00:02:52.160 --> 00:02:59.200
more efficient than the older linear power bricks which is why some devices

00:02:56.800 --> 00:03:03.440
do have integrated power supplies like some monitors

00:03:00.720 --> 00:03:08.959
with that said switching adapters still give off a fair bit of heat because they

00:03:05.519 --> 00:03:11.120
aren't nearly 100 efficient and the

00:03:08.959 --> 00:03:15.599
electronics inside them can create interference meaning that it can be

00:03:13.040 --> 00:03:19.519
helpful to separate the adapter itself from whatever it's trying to power if

00:03:18.000 --> 00:03:24.640
it's susceptible to that kind of interference on top of that they often include rf

00:03:23.040 --> 00:03:28.879
shielding which can add still more weight and bulk

00:03:26.480 --> 00:03:32.400
making matters worse even though modern electronics tend to be a lot more

00:03:30.879 --> 00:03:38.879
efficient than what we had a couple of decades ago some gadgets still do need

00:03:36.080 --> 00:03:44.319
lots of power and generally speaking the more power a device needs the larger its

00:03:41.440 --> 00:03:48.879
adapter will be as larger components and wires are needed to safely carry the

00:03:46.640 --> 00:03:53.599
additional current the thinner smaller components just have too much resistance

00:03:51.040 --> 00:03:58.159
and can't handle all of that juice this is also part of the reason that

00:03:55.360 --> 00:04:03.360
internal power supplies for desktop pcs which can consume hundreds or even over

00:04:00.080 --> 00:04:06.480
a thousand watts are bulky and heavy

00:04:03.360 --> 00:04:08.000
with often large cooling fans in them

00:04:06.480 --> 00:04:14.000
back to our mobile electronics for a moment though these two have a lot going

00:04:11.040 --> 00:04:18.639
on but in a much smaller space and building power delivery directly into

00:04:16.079 --> 00:04:24.160
something like a phone or a gaming laptop would not only add undesirable

00:04:21.199 --> 00:04:30.000
bulk but possibly make the whole system too hot to function and increase the

00:04:27.120 --> 00:04:34.720
price of replacing the power adapter in the event of a failure so the good news

00:04:32.960 --> 00:04:38.560
is that while we won't be getting rid of them outright anytime soon as

00:04:36.880 --> 00:04:42.560
electronics continue to get more efficient with processors becoming more

00:04:40.720 --> 00:04:49.199
powerful while simultaneously needing less energy ac adapters should generally

00:04:46.080 --> 00:04:51.120
keep shrinking or at least stay smaller

00:04:49.199 --> 00:04:55.520
and lighter than they used to be good thing too because

00:04:53.040 --> 00:04:58.800
i never have enough room in my suitcase speaking of room in your suitcase i'm

00:04:57.199 --> 00:05:04.000
sure you could make some room for mass drops sennheiser hd 6xx headphones these

00:05:01.680 --> 00:05:10.479
things sound fantastic and they are one of massdrop's all-time best sellers with

00:05:06.720 --> 00:05:12.160
over 50 000 units sold and no wonder

00:05:10.479 --> 00:05:17.199
they've got an unchanged driver and sound structure compared to the hd 650s

00:05:14.560 --> 00:05:20.880
which are a modern classic delivering balanced mid-range and natural sounding

00:05:19.199 --> 00:05:24.800
bass and they've got a couple of improvements including a detachable six

00:05:22.880 --> 00:05:29.199
six-foot cable instead of a 10-foot cable so you don't have quite as much

00:05:26.960 --> 00:05:33.360
wire to manage it comes with an eighth inch plug that's versatile for everyday

00:05:30.960 --> 00:05:37.199
use and a quarter-inch adapter and includes sennheiser's long-term support

00:05:35.280 --> 00:05:41.840
so check out the link below to join the drop today

00:05:39.360 --> 00:05:46.160
so thanks for watching guys like dislike check out our other videos if you have a

00:05:43.759 --> 00:05:49.360
comment please do leave one especially if you have a suggestion for a future

00:05:47.600 --> 00:05:54.880
video you'd like to see covered and don't forget to subscribe and follow so

00:05:51.280 --> 00:05:56.000
you never miss a Techquickie never not

00:05:54.880 --> 00:05:59.520
even once not even if you were like you had food

00:05:58.000 --> 00:06:03.360
poisoning and you were throwing up you'd be like you'd be there on your phone like

00:06:01.919 --> 00:06:06.759
i'm wiping off the screen i gotta watch my Techquickie

00:06:07.199 --> 00:06:12.440
that sounds very awful maybe don't throw up on my face
