1
00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:07,359
so the trend for everything these days is to make gadgets smaller lighter and

2
00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:11,840
more portable i mean we even have smart watches because we decided that checking

3
00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:15,519
your already pocket-sized phone when you get a text was simply

4
00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:20,080
too much work but there's one rather fat fly in the

5
00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:25,760
ointment when it comes to portability those huge power bricks that still

6
00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:28,400
accompany many of our electronic devices now

7
00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:33,200
many of them have gotten a fair bit smaller since the days of the original

8
00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:37,680
xbox 360 ac adapter like i'm sure you could use that thing as a murder weapon

9
00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:41,360
but the question remains as to why we need them at all

10
00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:45,360
even those relatively small wall warts for mobile phones can still be

11
00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:49,200
inconvenient due to how much they stick out of the wall or how they can block

12
00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:54,160
other outlets well the basic reason for these clunky

13
00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:58,559
boxes is that our modern electronics cannot use the raw ac power that comes

14
00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:03,359
directly from the wall instead it has to be converted to direct

15
00:01:01,359 --> 00:01:07,680
current or dc you can learn more about the differences

16
00:01:04,879 --> 00:01:12,799
between ac and dc right up here but the important thing to know is that unlike

17
00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:15,200
dc ac power uses a current that is

18
00:01:12,799 --> 00:01:20,479
constantly switching direction so because the transistors that lie at

19
00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:25,759
the heart of contemporary electronics need the current to flow one way only in

20
00:01:23,439 --> 00:01:31,360
order to work properly they need extra equipment to convert or rectify ac power

21
00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:36,400
into one way dc this is why simpler electrical devices

22
00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:39,119
like a desk lamp work just fine without a space hogging adapter

23
00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:43,840
but that doesn't explain why they need to be

24
00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:48,000
so big and why they can't just be built into our electronics

25
00:01:45,759 --> 00:01:53,439
well as it turns out a fair bit of equipment is actually needed for this

26
00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:55,680
simple ac to dc conversion now back in

27
00:01:53,439 --> 00:02:01,280
the day many electronics used linear adapters which could turn the 110 or 220

28
00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:06,399
volts from the wall into a specific smaller voltage that the electronics

29
00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:11,039
needed but their drawback was that they gave off a great deal of waste heat i

30
00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:15,040
mean i guess that's no problem when the number of people on your city's power

31
00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:19,520
grid is measured in thousands but in the modern world the more efficiently that

32
00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:23,120
we can perform these operations the better

33
00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:26,959
also all that waste heat would have been really bad to have inside the same

34
00:02:24,959 --> 00:02:31,040
chassis as a bunch of sensitive electronic components

35
00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:36,000
so nowadays most power bricks are switching adapters which means that they

36
00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:41,120
themselves use fancier electronics to switch voltages and current depending on

37
00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:45,200
what exactly is coming out of the wall and what the device specifically needs

38
00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:49,040
not only does this allow your electronics to work in countries with

39
00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:54,239
different voltages as long as you've got a simple plug adapter it's also a lot

40
00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:59,200
more efficient than the older linear power bricks which is why some devices

41
00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:03,440
do have integrated power supplies like some monitors

42
00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:08,959
with that said switching adapters still give off a fair bit of heat because they

43
00:03:05,519 --> 00:03:11,120
aren't nearly 100 efficient and the

44
00:03:08,959 --> 00:03:15,599
electronics inside them can create interference meaning that it can be

45
00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:19,519
helpful to separate the adapter itself from whatever it's trying to power if

46
00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:24,640
it's susceptible to that kind of interference on top of that they often include rf

47
00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:28,879
shielding which can add still more weight and bulk

48
00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:32,400
making matters worse even though modern electronics tend to be a lot more

49
00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:38,879
efficient than what we had a couple of decades ago some gadgets still do need

50
00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:44,319
lots of power and generally speaking the more power a device needs the larger its

51
00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:48,879
adapter will be as larger components and wires are needed to safely carry the

52
00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:53,599
additional current the thinner smaller components just have too much resistance

53
00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:58,159
and can't handle all of that juice this is also part of the reason that

54
00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:03,360
internal power supplies for desktop pcs which can consume hundreds or even over

55
00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:06,480
a thousand watts are bulky and heavy

56
00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:08,000
with often large cooling fans in them

57
00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:14,000
back to our mobile electronics for a moment though these two have a lot going

58
00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:18,639
on but in a much smaller space and building power delivery directly into

59
00:04:16,079 --> 00:04:24,160
something like a phone or a gaming laptop would not only add undesirable

60
00:04:21,199 --> 00:04:30,000
bulk but possibly make the whole system too hot to function and increase the

61
00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:34,720
price of replacing the power adapter in the event of a failure so the good news

62
00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:38,560
is that while we won't be getting rid of them outright anytime soon as

63
00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:42,560
electronics continue to get more efficient with processors becoming more

64
00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:49,199
powerful while simultaneously needing less energy ac adapters should generally

65
00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:51,120
keep shrinking or at least stay smaller

66
00:04:49,199 --> 00:04:55,520
and lighter than they used to be good thing too because

67
00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:58,800
i never have enough room in my suitcase speaking of room in your suitcase i'm

68
00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:04,000
sure you could make some room for mass drops sennheiser hd 6xx headphones these

69
00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:10,479
things sound fantastic and they are one of massdrop's all-time best sellers with

70
00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:12,160
over 50 000 units sold and no wonder

71
00:05:10,479 --> 00:05:17,199
they've got an unchanged driver and sound structure compared to the hd 650s

72
00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:20,880
which are a modern classic delivering balanced mid-range and natural sounding

73
00:05:19,199 --> 00:05:24,800
bass and they've got a couple of improvements including a detachable six

74
00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:29,199
six-foot cable instead of a 10-foot cable so you don't have quite as much

75
00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:33,360
wire to manage it comes with an eighth inch plug that's versatile for everyday

76
00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:37,199
use and a quarter-inch adapter and includes sennheiser's long-term support

77
00:05:35,280 --> 00:05:41,840
so check out the link below to join the drop today

78
00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:46,160
so thanks for watching guys like dislike check out our other videos if you have a

79
00:05:43,759 --> 00:05:49,360
comment please do leave one especially if you have a suggestion for a future

80
00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:54,880
video you'd like to see covered and don't forget to subscribe and follow so

81
00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:56,000
you never miss a Techquickie never not

82
00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:59,520
even once not even if you were like you had food

83
00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:03,360
poisoning and you were throwing up you'd be like you'd be there on your phone like

84
00:06:01,919 --> 00:06:06,759
i'm wiping off the screen i gotta watch my Techquickie

85
00:06:07,199 --> 00:06:12,440
that sounds very awful maybe don't throw up on my face
