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i'm really excited about this video guys if you believe what Intel tells you

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you'd think that this core i9

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9900k 8-core processor is a 95-watt CPU

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while if you believe what AMD tells you you'd believe that this ryzen 7 3800x

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also eight core processor is a 105 watt CPU

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so then clearly if AMD's number is

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higher and Intel's number is lower

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that Ryzen CPU it's gonna run hotter and kick more heat out into your room

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right actually not necessarily so as it turns

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out there is no industry standard way

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that we can all agree on of reporting the power consumption or the TDP of a

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computer processor so those numbers that i was talking about

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before well it turns out it's up to third parties in the media to

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investigate who is representing their product realistically and who is

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painting a rosier picture than reality

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well get on with it then so on our table here

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we've got two benches one for team blue one for team red with our eight core

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cpus installed to keep everything equal we're running our memory at the same

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speed between them and they're each running a fresh install right yes fresh

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os install on a pci express gen 3 drive

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remember guys Intel doesn't have a consumer PCIe gen 4 chipset yet now

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here's the tricky part measuring the total thermal energy

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output of a CPU is not as simple as just

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strapping the same cooler onto them running prime 95 and then recording the

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temperature because of differences in die size ihs

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solder quality software reporting accuracy etc it's actually possible for

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a processor to be outputting more heat

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while registering a lower temperature

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or vice versa so what Anthony's been working on

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is a way to instead capture as much of the heat from our

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processors as possible into a known

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thermal mass then measure the Ryzen temperature of

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our thermal mass rather than the reported temperature of

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our CPU now before we can do this we have to prepare a couple of things

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normally you'd never insulate the back of your motherboard and it's power delivery components that's a great

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recipe for premature failure but we want as much of the heat going into our

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thermal mass to be from the CPU as possible so

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sorry motherboard times two

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we also need to insulate our mint julep cup here that way we can plot the change

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in the water's temperature over time without worrying so much about the heat

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that we are losing to the surrounding environment through the metal walls of

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our cup not all containers have insulated walls like the LTT water

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bottle which keeps your drink cold on a hot day lttstore.com

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now let's take a look at how we're mounting our thermal capture device to the CPU honestly even compared to zip

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ties this is going to be pretty sketchy but we need to make sure that we could see

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the coolant inside while maintaining the same mounting pressure on both systems

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and a weighted piece of glass ticked both of those boxes

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now you guys might be wondering if all we need is a thermal mass

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why use water why not just put a big hunk of metal

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with an embedded thermal probe on top of the CPU and the answer of course is that

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that's not nearly as much fun to look at enter thermochromic ink this stuff comes

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from lcr hall crest and it's called chromogen and what it does is once the

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water reaches 80 degrees celsius the ink will begin to change color from white to

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black basically whoever hits that point first is outputting the most heat since

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this is permanent we'll have to be sure to add the same amount for each run uh

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we didn't bring a syringe so do you want to just pour a cap full uh yeah sure i

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can try okay sure

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and it goes whoa

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give a little mix with our k-type probe that's what those are for right yeah and

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we'll go ahead and don't get cut by the edges of this glass please

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so we've got just about 300 milliliters of water in

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there and then our ink probably puts us somewhere in the neighborhood of about

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325s about a tablespoon of ink

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so ah let's go ahead and turn on the

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machine that sounds like an idea

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not sure if it's a good idea all right let's fire up our thermal

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probe here 10 degrees so you guys might have

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noticed that our coolant is pretty chilly that's because we put it in the

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fridge before we started to make sure we had a little bit of time to boot up the

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system before we needed to start the test so the plan is to hit go on blender here

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at exactly 22 degrees celsius so i'm gonna go ahead and hit it with uh with a

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load here to try and heat up our water a bit okay

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so we ran into a slight problem the instant we fire up any kind of CPU

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intensive load our processor temperatures go to

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thermal throttling territory boom which means that we are not getting the full

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power out of the chip because it's holding itself back we unfortunately

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selected a stainless steel vessel for

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our water and dye solution

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but no worries the good folks at madrina's have us covered they shipped us these weird

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camping cups and alex found one so we are going to uh convert this

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to be our cooler now

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do you think it's steel do we have a magnet that won't tell us if it's stainless steel wish us luck

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so good news and bad news alex good news is i removed the bottom of the cup the

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bad news is there is a whole lot of space in between the one

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bottom and the other more different bottom cup number two

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there we go okay so

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after a bit of milling alex has gotten us this little disc here and as you can

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see it's got a little bit of a cut out here on the inside and what we can do is

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just slot our cup right into that mix

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this up put it around the edge and it should be

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watertight within about 20 minutes i never said i was good at arts and

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crafts i am measuring out

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wait why is this milky

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oh wait what it was in the cap

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so we're back 300 mils of water oh wow we kind of

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need more now so we're back

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400 milliliters of water later we have a slightly larger vessel this time let's

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use this cap this time let's put on some fresh thermal compound i see you just

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cleaned it off okay it's a little on the heavy side but

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should be okay and

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schwippity schwampty does it fit

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please tell me it doesn't interfere with anything well there's only one way to

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find out let's fire this mess up are we missing anything

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um aside from like the probe the glass

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yeah aside from that no i just want to know if it thermal throttles

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well we're not going to have the mounting pressure ah that's fine i can just push on it

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show me the blender

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that looks like good news CPU temperature is actually reasonable

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35 is way too high yep thermal throttling i don't think

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it's making proper contact uh that's fine i can just push on it

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all right i sanded off the side let's see if it's a

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contact error or if we just have a different problem

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so it looks like it actually is working

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but we just need a little bit of coolant flow within the container

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and that dramatically affects our CPU temps

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and then once it's moving the heat from the CPU causes more

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convection yeah we are turboing to 4.0

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4.1 gigahertz across all cores right now so we may be in business although

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i have a new problem um that i identified if we actually wait until the

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coolant reaches 80 degrees no matter which CPU it is it will have

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long thermal throttle before then

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right right so

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i was trying to avoid this but we are just going to do this

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the simple way with a very short loop we've got a reservoir a pump and a CPU

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block no radiator no fans because remember we want our water to absorb the

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heat and we want to track the changes in temperature over time

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now we do introduce the variable of our pump actually giving off some heat into

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the loop but given how significant our CPU is as a heat source

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i don't expect it to cause too many problems with that said i predicted lots

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of things today that weren't going to cause too many problems and

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yet here we are

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so are we going to run the reservoir without the cap on yes

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why don't we start with 500 mils

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that should be a pretty good amount for this loop actually that might be too

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much 400 mils here we go

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ah crap is it leaking

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no it's just not a lot of water so that was what 250

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mils it's a cup yes

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something went right so let's do a quick cinebench r20 run

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our coolant temperature is 16.5 degrees

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which means we've still got time we are turboing over 4 gigahertz we're

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at about 4.2 and our hottest core is about 51 degrees right now so this is

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exactly the behavior that we are looking for so

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we've decided we're gonna formally start our graphs

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once the CPU hits 100 load and it begins actually

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completing the render so that put us at it somewhere in the neighborhood of

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around 28 degrees so now all we got to do is strap in and

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see how long this takes before it gets hot

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so it's been about uh five minutes of actual render now and

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we're up to about 43 degrees we need uh

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we need another 35 degrees and then theoretically this will

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turn black it'll be pretty sick

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unfortunately we only have about another 25 degrees to go before we thermal

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throttle so it might go a little slower

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for that last 10 degrees yeah

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what's it currently sitting at 75-ish what's the clock

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4.2 4.1 4.2

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that's a little high i think it's

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multi-core enhancement enabled oh

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well we were planning to run it twice anyway weren't we yeah

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oh wait well hold on a second we were chit-chatting there and well

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this color change die sucks because it starts changing colors at like

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60 degrees well unless it got hotter in the blog so why don't we just ride this

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out to 100 degrees when the CPU starts really thermal throttling and then we'll

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just plot it yeah so we are on the brink of thermal

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throttling now our coolant is at 68 degrees

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uh core number two is at 99 degrees we're actually still running at 3.8 to 3.9

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gigahertz so uh

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pad respect for that i guess but we're gonna have to shut this experiment down

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pretty quickly of course though we would be remiss if we didn't wait until

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uh we got another 0.3 degrees on here and then we can let it

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end so we made yet another observation

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this time it was that the settings that our CPU was running at

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weren't really stock and they weren't really multi-core

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enhancement either what the why is this a greater volume of water this time

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i could have sworn it was oh wait did i say 350 mils last time i might have

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missed a hundred mils there let me put in exactly 100 mils and see if that

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makes up the difference nope that weren't it

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absorb absorb my pretty

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this is not going to be in the video okay so a couple rough things happened

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yesterday did this system just hard reset what

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all right so we learned a lot yesterday we got this cool graph of our water

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temperature over time and all that good stuff but even just on Intel alone

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that's not the complete story because yesterday we were running the default

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behavior so Intel's stock with multi-core enhancement disabled but a

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multi-core enhancement allows your CPU to boost for a longer period of time so

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for this run here we have enabled multi-core enhancement and we're going

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to go ahead and hit it again once we hit 22 degrees

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round number two here we go we're turboing to 4.7 4.8 ish

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seems good we're not expecting a difference here though we're just

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expecting it to stay at its maximum turbo frequencies for

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longer come on baby five start blending me

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six seven eight nine there it goes 27.5 okay good enough

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all right let's see how she heats up

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now this is weird we're only about a minute into our render and our slowest

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cores are already sitting at 4.1

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gigahertz that's not very enhancing is it no

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that's like slightly behanced still i don't remember

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seeing 4.1 at this stage of the game last time around no 4.1 didn't happen

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until like i want to say 10 minutes in

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okay so as you can see our liquid turned dark and that means that this test is

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done uh it hit 69 degrees like our last one

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at about 16 16 and a half minutes for now it

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looks like multi-core enhancement did nothing more than increase the thermals

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weird now i just need to take my ice water

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fill it up and fire it up we are using xmp i figure

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that with AMD cpus anyway

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the performance of the CPU and therefore how hot it gets it's going to be broadly

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determined by the speed of the RAM so if we use 2133 memory or something

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like that it might not be a fair test it's actually a little funny it's not

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warming up as fast as the Intel CPU did

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so 21.5 i'm going to stop prime95 switch

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back over to blender and then when it hits 22 i'm gonna start

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it off 4.1 gigahertz and only

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42 degrees on our coolant that seems

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pretty similar actually

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similar now that i look at it yeah but it seems to be tracking a little bit

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lower a little lower so we're going to need the full length

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of our run in order to find out

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whether or not AMD is actually

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outputting less heat here okay so we're almost

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11 minutes into our test at this point our water is currently at about 56

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degrees celsius now if we check and see

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where we were at 11 minutes on our 9700k

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it was actually 58 so we're still a couple degrees colder

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it's starting to look like the uh the processors are are separating

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we're at 63.5 degrees and

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15 minutes in Intel was at 66 degrees

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so it looks like even given AMD's

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higher rated TDP their CPU is actually outputting less

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heat one thing that we probably won't graph

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just because that wasn't really the point of the video but that we thought was interesting at the end of the test

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Intel had rendered around 300 tiles and change whereas even now

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almost complete on the AMD side of things we've done nearly 1900 so

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that's uh well that's that's rough that's rough

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what's our current time at our current time is at 20 minutes and 23 seconds

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okay we're at 67.2 degrees so yes our AMD processor did output less

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heat so then why is it that our results seem to differ from what both AMD and

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Intel state on the packaging the answer is that it comes down to how

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the two companies measure TDP Intel measures TDP based on

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recommendations for cooling solutions assuming the processor will run at its

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base frequency in other words their number is intended as a guideline that

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system integrators can use to avoid thermal throttling not necessarily to

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allow the CPU to turbo up to its maximum all the time by contrast AMD measures

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their TDP as the maximum power a processor can draw for a thermally

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significant period while running a typical load and that might seem like

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the same thing but thanks to precision boost it's not AMD's ryzen cpus will

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attempt to run at the fastest possible speed at all times similar to a modern

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GPU and this is where AMD measures their

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TDP so if Intel were to measure their TDP this way they would actually have to

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measure it with their turbo boost limiters disabled which would make it

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measurably higher now the thing is

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i don't think either of us is in a position to propose like an

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industry-wide uh way of

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standardly measuring TDP clearly we're

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not in that position it'd be nice though what we do know is that having everyone

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go their own way on this is harmful to consumers who use this spec as a way to

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choose between one product and another so in the long term hopefully the major

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players in the industry can come together and standardize on a way of

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measuring but in the meantime the best advice we can give you is to just ignore

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it unless you're comparing apples to apples so like within Intel's own

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product lines and even hopefully the same product families and rely on

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independent reviews like our recent video card buyer's guide which actually

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Anthony hosted they should go check that out right yeah sure heck yeah so thanks

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for watching guys hope you enjoyed it see ya
